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Phase selection in deeply undercooled liquids and devitrified glasses during heating involves complex interplay between the barriers to nucleation and the ability for these nuclei to grow. During the devitrification of glassy alloys,…

Despite the ubiquity of ice, a molecular-resolution image of ice crystallized from liquid water or the resulting defect structure has never been obtained. Here, we report the stabilization and angstrom-resolution electron imaging of ice Ih…

The bi-continuum model composed of two interpenetrating and dynamically coupled material continua is analysed as a simplified but relatively accurate way to describe some physical phenomena in crystalline solids. The essential novelty of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Sztyren

Water is the most familiar liquid, and arguably the most complex. Anomalies of supercooled water have been measured during decades, and competing interpretations proposed. Yet, a decisive experiment remains elusive, because of unavoidable…

In supercooled liquids, at a temperature between the glass transition temperature Tg and the melting point Tm, thermodynamic properties remain continuous, while dynamic behavior exhibits anomalies. The origin of such thermodynamics-dynamic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-06-17 X. R. Tian , D. M. Zhang , B. Zhang , D. Y. Sun , X. G. Gong

In recent years it has become widely accepted that a dynamical length scale {\xi}_{\alpha} plays an important role in supercooled liquids near the glass transition. We examine the implications of the interplay between the growing…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Jacob D. Stevenson , Peter G. Wolynes

The onset of structural arrest and glass formation in a concentrated suspension of silica nanoparticles in a water-lutidine binary mixture near its consolute point is studied by exploiting the near-critical fluid degrees of freedom to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Xinhui Lu , S. G. J. Mochrie , S. Narayanan , A. R. Sandy , M. Sprung

Liquids in systems with spherically symmetric interactions are not thermodynamically stable when the range of the attraction is reduced sufficiently. However, these metastable liquids have lifetimes long enough that they are readily…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-06-15 C. Patrick Royall

This paper is focused on the relationship between solidification and melt sates. An abnormal change which takes place at 744 C from 84 to 120 min indicated a liquid-liquid structure transition in pure Bi melt. Based on liquid-liquid…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-10-01 Ziyang He , Chen Liang , Guoqiu He

Many investigations shed light on various correlations between structure and dynamics in supercooled liquids; however, a general relation between structure and dynamics remains elusive. This molecular dynamics simulation study identifies…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-16 D. C. Thakur , Sandeep Kushawah , Jalim Singh , Anna Varughese , Prasanth P. Jose

We present a quantitative description of the thermodynamics in a supercooled binary Lennard Jones liquid via the evaluation of the degeneracy of the inherent structures, i.e. of the number of potential energy basins in configuration space.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Sciortino , W. Kob , P. Tartaglia

The persistent problem posed by the glass transition is to develop a general atomic level description of a solidification process that is not associated with any change in the symmetry of the atomic structure. The answer proposed in this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Gang Sun , Peter Harrowell

We unveil the existence of non-affinely rearranging regions in the inherent structures (IS) of supercooled liquids by numerical simulations of two- and three-dimensional model glass formers subject to static shear deformations combined with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Emanuela Del Gado , Patrick Ilg , Martin Kröger , Hans Christian Öttinger

Despite great efforts over the past 50 years, the simulation of water still presents significant challenges and open questions. At room temperature and pressure, the collective molecular interactions and dynamics of water molecules may form…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Riccardo Capelli , Francesco Muniz-Miranda , Giovanni M. Pavan

An open question is whether the liquid and glassy phases of water are thermodynamically distinct or continuous. Here we address this question using molecular dynamics simulations in comparison with neutron scattering experiments to study…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Francis W. Starr , Marie-Claire Bellissent-Funel , H. Eugene Stanley

Glasses are solid materials whose constituent atoms are arranged in a disordered manner. The transition from a liquid to a glass remains one of the most poorly understood phenomena in condensed matter physics, and still no fully microscopic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-11-12 Liesbeth M. C. Janssen , David R. Reichman

The supercritical state is currently viewed as uniform on the pressure-temperature phase diagram. Supercritical fluids have the dynamic motions of a gas but are able to dissolve materials like a liquid. They have started to be deployed in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-05-30 Dima Bolmatov , D. Zav'yalov , M. Zhernenkov

A model for a monolayer of two types of particles spontaneously forming ordered patterns is studied by a mesoscopic theory and by MC simulations. We assume hard-cores of the same size for both components, short-range attraction long-range…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-11-10 O. Patsahan , A. Meyra , A. Ciach

Over the past decade, a combination of crystal structure prediction techniques and experimental synthetic work has thoroughly explored the phase diagrams of binary hydrides under pressure. The fruitfulness of this dual approach is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-02-21 Katerina P. Hilleke , Eva Zurek

We explore the relationship between a machine-learned structural quantity (softness) and excess entropy in simulations of supercooled liquids. Excess entropy is known to scale well the dynamical properties of liquids, but this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Ian R. Graham , Paulo E. Arratia , Robert A. Riggleman