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Named Entity Recognition (NER) models play a crucial role in various NLP tasks, including information extraction (IE) and text understanding. In academic writing, references to machine learning models and datasets are fundamental components…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-17 Wolfgang Otto , Matthäus Zloch , Lu Gan , Saurav Karmakar , Stefan Dietze

Neuroscientists classify neurons into different types that perform similar computations at different locations in the visual field. Traditional methods for neural system identification do not capitalize on this separation of 'what' and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-01-30 David A. Klindt , Alexander S. Ecker , Thomas Euler , Matthias Bethge

Character-level patterns have been widely used as features in English Named Entity Recognition (NER) systems. However, to date there has been no direct investigation of the inherent differences between name and non-name tokens in text, nor…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-21 Xiaodong Yu , Stephen Mayhew , Mark Sammons , Dan Roth

This paper proposes a novel study on personality recognition using video data from different scenarios. Our goal is to jointly model nonverbal behavioral cues with contextual information for a robust, multi-scenario, personality recognition…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-16 Dario Dotti , Mirela Popa , Stylianos Asteriadis

The interpretability of neural networks (NNs) is a challenging but essential topic for transparency in the decision-making process using machine learning. One of the reasons for the lack of interpretability is random weight initialization,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-01 Shohei Kubota , Hideaki Hayashi , Tomohiro Hayase , Seiichi Uchida

Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have been one of the most influential recent developments in computer vision, particularly for categorization. There is an increasing demand for explainable AI as these systems are deployed in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-21 Tian Xu , Jiayu Zhan , Oliver G. B. Garrod , Philip H. S. Torr , Song-Chun Zhu , Robin A. A. Ince , Philippe G. Schyns

We present KPI-BERT, a system which employs novel methods of named entity recognition (NER) and relation extraction (RE) to extract and link key performance indicators (KPIs), e.g. "revenue" or "interest expenses", of companies from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-04 Lars Hillebrand , Tobias Deußer , Tim Dilmaghani , Bernd Kliem , Rüdiger Loitz , Christian Bauckhage , Rafet Sifa

Named Entity Recognition (NER) is an important subtask of information extraction that seeks to locate and recognise named entities. Despite recent achievements, we still face limitations with correctly detecting and classifying entities,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-10-31 Diego Esteves , Rafael Peres , Jens Lehmann , Giulio Napolitano

Few-shot named entity recognition (NER) detects named entities within text using only a few annotated examples. One promising line of research is to leverage natural language descriptions of each entity type: the common label PER might, for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-22 Jonas Golde , Felix Hamborg , Alan Akbik

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have shown exceptional performance for a range of medical imaging tasks. However, conventional CNNs are not able to explain their reasoning process, therefore limiting their adoption in clinical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Linde S. Hesse , Ana I. L. Namburete

Neural networks (NNs) are inherently multidimensional classifiers that learn complex, non-linear relationships among input observables. While their flexibility enables unprecedented performance in high-energy physics (HEP) analyses, it also…

The rapid expansion of the industrial Internet of things (IIoT) has introduced new challenges in securing critical infrastructures against sophisticated cyberthreats. This study presents the development and evaluation of an advanced…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Afrah Gueriani , Hamza Kheddar , Ahmed Cherif Mazari

Stress detection and monitoring is an active area of research with important implications for the personal, professional, and social health of an individual. Current approaches for affective state classification use traditional machine…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-14 Ramesh Kumar Sah , Hassan Ghasemzadeh

Named entity recognition (NER) is widely used in natural language processing applications and downstream tasks. However, most NER tools target flat annotation from popular datasets, eschewing the semantic information available in nested…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-05 Nicky Ringland , Xiang Dai , Ben Hachey , Sarvnaz Karimi , Cecile Paris , James R. Curran

Graph classification benchmarks, vital for assessing and developing graph neural networks (GNNs), have recently been scrutinized, as simple methods like MLPs have demonstrated comparable performance. This leads to an important question: Do…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-14 Zhengdao Li , Yong Cao , Kefan Shuai , Yiming Miao , Kai Hwang

The ever-increasing security vulnerabilities in the Internet-of-Things (IoT) systems require improved threat detection approaches. This paper presents a compact and efficient approach to detect botnet attacks by employing an integrated…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Amna Naeem , Jawad Ahmad , Muazzam A. Khan , Aizaz Ahmad Khattak , Muhammad Shahbaz Khan

Network intrusions are a significant problem in all industries today. A critical part of the solution is being able to effectively detect intrusions. With recent advances in artificial intelligence, current research has begun adopting deep…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-01 Ishaan Shivhare , Joy Purohit , Vinay Jogani , Samina Attari , Madhav Chandane

This paper presents a comparative study of a custom convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture against widely used pretrained and transfer learning CNN models across five real-world image datasets. The datasets span binary…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Mahmudul Hasan , Mabsur Fatin Bin Hossain

Learning powerful discriminative features for remote sensing image scene classification is a challenging computer vision problem. In the past, most classification approaches were based on handcrafted features. However, most recent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-22 Jun Li , Daoyu Lin , Yang Wang , Guangluan Xu , Chibiao Ding

There has been considerable recent activity applying deep convolutional neural nets (CNNs) to data from particle physics experiments. Current approaches on ATLAS/CMS have largely focussed on a subset of the calorimeter, and for identifying…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2017-11-30 Wahid Bhimji , Steven Andrew Farrell , Thorsten Kurth , Michela Paganini , Prabhat , Evan Racah