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In machine learning (ML), efficient asset management, including ML models, datasets, algorithms, and tools, is vital for resource optimization, consistent performance, and a streamlined development lifecycle. This enables quicker…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-06-19 Zhimin Zhao , Yihao Chen , Abdul Ali Bangash , Bram Adams , Ahmed E. Hassan

Application of models to data is fraught. Data-generating collaborators often only have a very basic understanding of the complications of collating, processing and curating data. Challenges include: poor data collection practices, missing…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-05-08 Neil D. Lawrence

While the open-source software development model has led to successful large-scale collaborations in building software systems, data science projects are frequently developed by individuals or small teams. We describe challenges to scaling…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Micah J. Smith , Jürgen Cito , Kelvin Lu , Kalyan Veeramachaneni

Transparency of Machine Learning models used for decision support in various industries becomes essential for ensuring their ethical use. To that end, feature attribution methods such as SHAP (SHapley Additive exPlanations) are widely used…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-08 Anna Bogdanova , Akira Imakura , Tetsuya Sakurai , Tomoya Fujii , Teppei Sakamoto , Hiroyuki Abe

In multicenter biomedical research, integrating data from multiple decentralized sites provides more robust and generalizable findings due to its larger sample size and the ability to account for the between-site heterogeneity. However,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-29 Xiaokang Liu , Yuchen Yang , Yifei Sun , Jiang Bian , Yanyuan Ma , Raymond J. Carroll , Yong Chen

Concurrent computations resemble conversations. In a conversation, participants direct utterances at others and, as the conversation evolves, exploit the known common context to advance the conversation. Similarly, collaborating software…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-09 Tony Garnock-Jones

In the realm of big data, cloud-edge-device collaboration is prevalent in industrial scenarios. However, a systematic exploration of the theory and methodologies related to data management in this field is lacking. This paper delves into…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-02-13 Xianglong Liu , Hongzhi Wang , Yingze Li , Minchong Li , Shenghe Zheng , Weihua Sun

Computational data governance aims to make the enforcement of governance policies and legal obligations more efficient and reliable. Recent advances in natural language processing and agentic AI offer ways to improve how organizations share…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Marco Tonnarelli , Filippo Scaramuzza , Simon Harrer , Linus W. Dietz

A large number of cloud middleware platforms and tools are deployed to support a variety of Internet of Things (IoT) data analytics tasks. It is a common practice that such cloud platforms are only used by its owners to achieve their…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-06-28 Prem Prakash Jayaraman , Charith Perera , Dimitrios Georgakopoulos , Schahram Dustdar , Dhavalkumar Thakker , Rajiv Ranjan

The finance industry has adopted machine learning (ML) as a form of quantitative research to support better investment decisions, yet there are several challenges often overlooked in practice. (1) ML code tends to be unstructured and ad…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2022-07-04 Jonghun Kwak , Jungyu Ahn , Jinho Lee , Sungwoo Park

Collaborative causal inference (CCI) is a federated learning method for pooling data from multiple, often self-interested, parties, to achieve a common learning goal over causal structures, e.g. estimation and optimization of treatment…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Björn Filter , Ralf Möller , Özgür Lütfü Özçep

Knowledge infrastructures are defined as robust networks of people, artifacts, and institutions that generate, share and maintain specific knowledge. Yet, many domains are fragmented and far from robustly networked, such as science…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Tim Wittenborg

Deep learning models, though having achieved great success in many different fields over the past years, are usually data hungry, fail to perform well on unseen samples, and lack of interpretability. Various prior knowledge often exists in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-02 Zijun Cui , Tian Gao , Kartik Talamadupula , Qiang Ji

Cross-organisational workflows involve multiple concurrent, collaborative workflows across different departments or organisations, necessitating effective coordination due to their interdependent nature and shared resource requirements. The…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Muhammad Rizwan Ali , Violet Ka I Pun , Guillermo Román-Díez

This article provides an overview of the Collective Knowledge technology (CK or cKnowledge). CK attempts to make it easier to reproduce ML&systems research, deploy ML models in production, and adapt them to continuously changing data sets,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-22 Grigori Fursin

The increasing application of social and human-enabled systems in people's daily life from one side and from the other side the fast growth of mobile and smart phones technologies have resulted in generating tremendous amount of data, also…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2016-04-19 Mohammad Allahbakhsh , Saeed Arbabi , Hamid-Reza Motahari-Nezhad , Boualem Benatallah

Climate science has become more ambitious in recent years as global awareness about the environment has grown. To better understand climate, historical climate (e.g. archived meteorological variables such as temperature, wind, water, etc.)…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-10-31 Jiantao Wu , Fabrizio Orlandi , Declan O'Sullivan , Soumyabrata Dev

In order to effectively prepare the next generation of IT professionals and systems analysts, it is important to incorporate cloud based online collaboration tools into the coursework for developing the students' cooperative skills as well…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-03-10 Emre Erturk

Several researchers have proposed solutions for secure data outsourcing on the public clouds based on encryption, secret-sharing, and trusted hardware. Existing approaches, however, exhibit many limitations including high computational…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-12-06 Sharad Mehrotra , Kerim Yasin Oktay , Shantanu Sharma

Business intelligence (BI) transforms large volumes of data within modern organizations into actionable insights for informed decision-making. Recently, large language model (LLM)-based agents have streamlined the BI workflow by…

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