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This paper studies optimal mechanisms for collecting and trading data. Consumers benefit from revealing information about their tastes to a service provider because this improves the service. However, the information is also valuable to a…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-01-29 Jiadong Gu

The question we raise through this paper is: Is it economically feasible to trade consumer personal information with their formal consent (permission) and in return provide them incentives (monetary or otherwise)?. In view of (a) the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-12-11 Ranjan Pal , Yixuan Wang , Swades De , Bodhibrata Nag , Pan Hui

Personal data is becoming one of the most essential resources in today's information-based society. Accordingly, there is a growing interest in data markets, which operate data trading services between data providers and data consumers. One…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-06-23 Kangsoo Jung , Sayan Biswas , Catuscia Palamidessi

We analyze digital markets where a monopolist platform uses data to match multiproduct sellers with heterogeneous consumers who can purchase both on and off the platform. The platform sells targeted ads to sellers that recommend their…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2023-04-18 Dirk Bergemann , Alessandro Bonatti

Living in the Post API age, researchers face unprecedented challenges in obtaining social media data, while users are concerned about how big tech companies use their data. Data donation offers a promising alternative, however, its…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Meysam Alizadeh , Fabrizio Gilardi

We study how a monopolist's use of consumer data for price discrimination affects welfare. To answer this question, we develop a model of market segmentation subject to residual uncertainty. We fully characterize when data usage…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-11-20 Maryam Farboodi , Nima Haghpanah , Ali Shourideh

Does greater connectivity enhance the value of public information? I study a networked beauty contest game where agents balance adaptation to the fundamental with local coordination. The analysis reveals a stark non-monotonicity: while…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-01-30 Kota Murayama

Strategic information is valuable either by remaining private (for instance if it is sensitive) or, on the other hand, by being used publicly to increase some utility. These two objectives are antagonistic and leaking this information might…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-03-03 Etienne Boursier , Vianney Perchet

Data has been increasingly recognized as a critical factor in the future economy. However, constructing an efficient data trading market faces challenges such as privacy breaches, data monopolies, and misuse. Despite numerous studies…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Yi Yu , Jingru Yu , Xuhong Wang , Juanjuan Li , Yilun Lin , Conghui He , Yanqing Yang , Yu Qiao , Li Li , Fei-Yue Wang

In contemporary digital markets, personal data often reveals not just isolated traits, but complex, intersectional identities based on combinations of race, gender, disability, and other protected characteristics. This exposure generates a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Eduardo C. Garrido-Merchán

We study the efficiency of allocations in large markets with a network structure where every seller owns an edge in a graph and every buyer desires a path connecting some nodes. While it is known that stable allocations in such settings can…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-10-06 Elliot Anshelevich , Shreyas Sekar

A monopoly seller is privately and imperfectly informed about the buyer's value of the product. The seller uses information to price discriminate the buyer. A designer offers a mechanism that provides the seller with additional information…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2023-03-03 Shota Ichihashi , Alex Smolin

Central to privacy concerns is that firms may use consumer data to price discriminate. A common policy response is that consumers should be given control over which firms access their data and how. Since firms learn about a consumer's…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2020-08-18 S. Nageeb Ali , Greg Lewis , Shoshana Vasserman

We study a two-sided online data ecosystem comprised of an online platform, users on the platform, and downstream learners or data buyers. The learners can buy user data on the platform (to run a statistic or machine learning task).…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Diptangshu Sen , Jingyan Wang , Juba Ziani

Data trading has been hindered by privacy concerns associated with user-owned data and the infinite reproducibility of data, making it challenging for data owners to retain exclusive rights over their data once it has been disclosed.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-05-12 Yi Yu , Shengyue Yao , Juanjuan Li , Fei-Yue Wang , Yilun Lin

The partition of society into groups, polarization, and social networks are part of most conversations today. How do they influence price competition? We discuss Bertrand duopoly equilibria with demand subject to network effects. Contrary…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2021-10-13 Renato Soeiro , Alberto Pinto

While the entire field of privacy preserving data analytics is focused on the privacy-utility tradeoff, recent work has shown that privacy preserving data publishing can introduce different levels of utility across different population…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 David Pujol , Ashwin Machanavajjhala

This paper studies a stylized model of a monopoly data seller when information-sharing network exists among data buyers. We show that, if the buyers' prior information is sufficiently noisy, the optimal selling strategy is characterized by…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-04-09 Jihwan Do , Lining Han , Xiaoxi Li

As the sociological theory of homophily suggests, people tend to interact with those of similar preferences. Motivated by this well-established phenomenon, today's online sellers, such as Amazon,~seek~to learn a new buyer's private…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Qinqi Lin , Lingjie Duan , Jianwei Huang

Personal data has value to both its owner and to institutions who would like to analyze it. Privacy mechanisms protect the owner's data while releasing to analysts noisy versions of aggregate query results. But such strict protections of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-04-08 Chao Li , Daniel Yang Li , Gerome Miklau , Dan Suciu
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