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Slot Filling (SF) aims to extract the values of certain types of attributes (or slots, such as person:cities\_of\_residence) for a given entity from a large collection of source documents. In this paper we propose an effective DNN…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-07-05 Lifu Huang , Avirup Sil , Heng Ji , Radu Florian

Word spotting is a popular tool for supporting the first exploration of historic, handwritten document collections. Today, the best performing methods rely on machine learning techniques, which require a high amount of annotated training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-26 Fabian Wolf , Gernot A. Fink

Deep learning algorithms are often said to be data hungry. The performance of such algorithms generally improve as more and more annotated data is fed into the model. While collecting unlabelled data is easier (as they can be scraped easily…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-04 Abhishek Sinha , Shreya Singh

Slot filling is one of the critical tasks in modern conversational systems. The majority of existing literature employs supervised learning methods, which require labeled training data for each new domain. Zero-shot learning and weak…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-27 Adib Mosharrof , Moghis Fereidouni , A. B. Siddique

Existing task-oriented conversational search systems heavily rely on domain ontologies with pre-defined slots and candidate value sets. In practical applications, these prerequisites are hard to meet, due to the emerging new user…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Yuxia Wu , Tianhao Dai , Zhedong Zheng , Lizi Liao

Slot filling is a critical task in natural language understanding (NLU) for dialog systems. State-of-the-art approaches treat it as a sequence labeling problem and adopt such models as BiLSTM-CRF. While these models work relatively well on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-07 Yu Gong , Xusheng Luo , Yu Zhu , Wenwu Ou , Zhao Li , Muhua Zhu , Kenny Q. Zhu , Lu Duan , Xi Chen

Recent advanced methods in Natural Language Understanding for Task-oriented Dialogue (TOD) Systems (e.g., intent detection and slot filling) require a large amount of annotated data to achieve competitive performance. In reality,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-10 Hoang H. Nguyen , Chenwei Zhang , Ye Liu , Philip S. Yu

Zero-shot slot filling is a well-established subtask of Natural Language Understanding (NLU). However, most existing methods primarily focus on single-turn text data, overlooking the unique complexities of conversational dialogue.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Mansi Rana , Kadri Hacioglu , Sindhuja Gopalan , Maragathamani Boothalingam

Zero-shot cross-domain slot filling aims to transfer knowledge from the labeled source domain to the unlabeled target domain. Existing models either encode slot descriptions and examples or design handcrafted question templates using…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-07 Xuefeng Li , Liwen Wang , Guanting Dong , Keqing He , Jinzheng Zhao , Hao Lei , Jiachi Liu , Weiran Xu

Modern e-commerce platforms offer vast product selections, making it difficult for customers to find items that they like and that are relevant to their current session intent. This is why it is key for e-commerce platforms to have near…

In Recommender Systems, users often seek the best products through indirect, vague, or under-specified queries, such as "best shoes for trail running". Such queries, also referred to as implicit superlative queries, pose a significant…

In ecommerce search, query autocomplete plays a critical role to help users in their shopping journey. Often times, query autocomplete presents users with semantically similar queries, which can impede the user's ability to find diverse and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Adithya Rajan , Weiqi Tong , Greg Sharp , Prateek Verma , Kevin Li

Keyphrase generation aims to summarize long documents with a collection of salient phrases. Deep neural models have demonstrated a remarkable success in this task, capable of predicting keyphrases that are even absent from a document.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Xianjie Shen , Yinghan Wang , Rui Meng , Jingbo Shang

We present an approach to build Large Language Model (LLM) based slot-filling system to perform Dialogue State Tracking in conversational assistants serving across a wide variety of industry-grade applications. Key requirements of this…

We analyze a reversed-supervision strategy that searches over labelings of a large unlabeled set \(B\) to minimize error on a small labeled set \(A\). The search space is \(2^n\), and the resulting complexity remains exponential even under…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Masoud Makrehchi

State-of-the-art slot filling models for goal-oriented human/machine conversational language understanding systems rely on deep learning methods. While multi-task training of such models alleviates the need for large in-domain annotated…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-07-11 Ankur Bapna , Gokhan Tur , Dilek Hakkani-Tur , Larry Heck

Task-oriented dialog systems increasingly rely on deep learning-based slot filling models, usually needing extensive labeled training data for target domains. Often, however, little to no target domain training data may be available, or the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-18 Darsh J Shah , Raghav Gupta , Amir A Fayazi , Dilek Hakkani-Tur

Active learning strategically selects informative unlabeled data points and queries their ground truth labels for model training. The prevailing assumption underlying this machine learning paradigm is that acquiring these ground truth…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Wenxiao Xiao , Hongfu Liu

We study a novel problem of sponsored search (SS) for E-Commerce platforms: how we can attract query users to click product advertisements (ads) by presenting them features of products that attract them. This not only benefits merchants and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-07-30 Wei Zhao , Boxuan Zhang , Beidou Wang , Ziyu Guan , Wanxian Guan , Guang Qiu , Wei Ning , Jiming Chen , Hongmin Liu

Zero-shot cross-domain dialogue state tracking (DST) enables us to handle task-oriented dialogue in unseen domains without the expense of collecting in-domain data. In this paper, we propose a slot description enhanced generative approach…

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