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Identifying parameters in partial differential equations (PDEs) represents a very broad class of applied inverse problems. In recent years, several unsupervised learning approaches using (deep) neural networks have been developed to solve…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-22 Siyu Cen , Bangti Jin , Qimeng Quan , Zhi Zhou

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have been widely used to solve partial differential equations (PDEs) in recent years. In this work, a novel deep learning-based framework named Particle Weak-form based Neural Networks (ParticleWNN) is developed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Yaohua Zang , Gang Bao

This paper aims at studying the difference between Ritz-Galerkin (R-G) method and deep neural network (DNN) method in solving partial differential equations (PDEs) to better understand deep learning. To this end, we consider solving a…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-12-10 Jihong Wang , Zhi-Qin John Xu , Jiwei Zhang , Yaoyu Zhang

We utilize the Feature Decoupling Distributed (FDD) method to enhance the capability of deep learning to fit the Nonlinear Schrodinger Equation (NLSE), significantly reducing the NLSE loss compared to non decoupling model.

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-08 Yunfan Zhang , Zekun Niu , Minghui Shi , Weisheng Hu , Lilin Yi

The data-driven discovery of partial differential equations (PDEs) consistent with spatiotemporal data is experiencing a rebirth in machine learning research. Training deep neural networks to learn such data-driven partial differential…

This paper proposes the Nerual Energy Descent (NED) via neural network evolution equations for a wide class of deep learning problems. We show that deep learning can be reformulated as the evolution of network parameters in an evolution…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-02-22 Wenrui Hao , Chunmei Wang , Xingjian Xu , Haizhao Yang

We present a new framework for computing fine-scale solutions of multiscale Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) using operator learning tools. Obtaining fine-scale solutions of multiscale PDEs can be challenging, but there are many…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-08-29 Zecheng Zhang , Christian Moya , Wing Tat Leung , Guang Lin , Hayden Schaeffer

Many problems in science and engineering can be represented by a set of partial differential equations (PDEs) through mathematical modeling. Mechanism-based computation following PDEs has long been an essential paradigm for studying topics…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-21 Shudong Huang , Wentao Feng , Chenwei Tang , Jiancheng Lv

High level domain specific languages for the finite element method underpin high productivity programming environments for simulations based on partial differential equations (PDE) while employing automatic code generation to achieve high…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Nacime Bouziani , David A. Ham

We introduce a practical method to enforce partial differential equation (PDE) constraints for functions defined by neural networks (NNs), with a high degree of accuracy and up to a desired tolerance. We develop a differentiable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-19 Geoffrey Négiar , Michael W. Mahoney , Aditi S. Krishnapriyan

Large optimization problems with hard constraints arise in many settings, yet classical solvers are often prohibitively slow, motivating the use of deep networks as cheap "approximate solvers." Unfortunately, naive deep learning approaches…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-27 Priya L. Donti , David Rolnick , J. Zico Kolter

Classical numerical methods for solving partial differential equations suffer from the curse dimensionality mainly due to their reliance on meticulously generated spatio-temporal grids. Inspired by modern deep learning based techniques for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-04-20 Maziar Raissi

In this paper, we adopt a probability distribution estimation perspective to explore the optimization mechanisms of supervised classification using deep neural networks. We demonstrate that, when employing the Fenchel-Young loss, despite…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Binchuan Qi , Wei Gong , Li Li

While much progress has been achieved over the last decades in neuro-inspired machine learning, there are still fundamental theoretical problems in gradient-based learning using combinations of neurons. These problems, such as saddle points…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Winfried Lohmiller , Philipp Gassert , Jean-Jacques Slotine

We propose a novel federated learning method for distributively training neural network models, where the server orchestrates cooperation between a subset of randomly chosen devices in each round. We view Federated Learning problem…

We introduce a deep neural network based method for solving a class of elliptic partial differential equations. We approximate the solution of the PDE with a deep neural network which is trained under the guidance of a probabilistic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-26 Jihun Han , Mihai Nica , Adam R Stinchcombe

Many machine learning tasks, such as learning with invariance and policy evaluation in reinforcement learning, can be characterized as problems of learning from conditional distributions. In such problems, each sample $x$ itself is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-01-03 Bo Dai , Niao He , Yunpeng Pan , Byron Boots , Le Song

We develop a framework for estimating unknown partial differential equations from noisy data, using a deep learning approach. Given noisy samples of a solution to an unknown PDE, our method interpolates the samples using a neural network,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-24 Ali Hasan , João M. Pereira , Robert Ravier , Sina Farsiu , Vahid Tarokh

As an alternative to PINNs, a Deep Ritz framework is proposed to solve fully nonlinear PDEs. A least-squares algorithm is advocated to decouple the nonlinearities from the variational features of several fully nonlinear PDEs. A splitting…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-01 Alexandre Caboussat , Martin T. Leclercq , Anna Peruso

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) are capable of finding the solution for a given boundary value problem. We employ several ideas from the finite element method (FEM) to enhance the performance of existing PINNs in engineering…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-05 Shahed Rezaei , Ali Harandi , Ahmad Moeineddin , Bai-Xiang Xu , Stefanie Reese