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To understand the fundamental parameters of galaxy evolution, we investigated the minimum set of parameters that explain the observed galaxy spectra in the local Universe. We identified four latent variables that efficiently represent the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-30 Daiki Iwasaki , Suchetha Cooray , Tsutomu T. Takeuchi

The properties of Milky Way satellite galaxies have important implications for galaxy formation, reionization, and the fundamental physics of dark matter. However, the population of Milky Way satellites includes the faintest known galaxies,…

Connecting galaxies with their descendants (or progenitors) at different redshifts can yield strong constraints on galaxy evolution. Observational studies have historically selected samples of galaxies using a physical quantity, such as…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Carl J. Mundy , Christopher J. Conselice , Jamie R. Ownsworth

The search for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI) targeted searches aim to observe specific areas and objects to find possible technosignatures. Many SETI researches have focused on nearby stars and their planets in recent years. In this…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-04-10 Xiao-Hang Luan , Bo-Lun Huang , Zhen-Zhao Tao , Yan Cui , Tong-Jie Zhang , Pei Wang

The frequency of Galactic stellar encounters the Solar system experienced depends on the local density and velocity dispersion along the orbit of the Sun in the Milky Way galaxy. We aim at determining the effect of the radial migration of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-12 C. A. Martínez-Barbosa , L. Jílková , S. Portegies Zwart , A. G. A. Brown

The probability that life spontaneously emerges in a suitable environment (abiogenesis) is one of the major unknowns in astrobiology. Assessing its value is impeded by the lack of an accepted theory for the origin of life, and is further…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Amedeo Balbi , Manasvi Lingam

We report an evidence for the first time that merging clusters of galaxies are a promising candidate for the origin of high galactic-latitude, steady unidentified EGRET gamma-ray sources. Instead of using past optical catalogs of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Wataru Kawasaki , Tomonori Totani

At fixed stellar mass $M_*$, the effective radius $R_{\rm e}$ of massive satellite early-type galaxies (ETGs) in galaxy clusters is, on average, larger at lower redshift. We study theoretically this size evolution using the state-of-the-art…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-03 Massimiliano Matteuzzi , Federico Marinacci , Carlo Nipoti , Stefano Andreon

Searching for exoplanets with different methods has always been the focus of astronomers over the past few years. Among multiple planet detection techniques, astrometry stands out for its capability to accurately determine the orbital…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-22 Dong-Hong Wu

In unveiling the nature of the first stars, the main astronomical clue is the elemental compositions of the second generation of stars, observed as extremely metal-poor (EMP) stars, in our Milky Way Galaxy. However, no observational…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Tilman Hartwig , Miho N. Ishigaki , Chiaki Kobayashi , Nozomu Tominaga , Ken'ichi Nomoto

The discovery of new exoplanets makes us wonder where each new exoplanet stands along its way to develop life as we know it on Earth. Our Evo-SETI Theory is a mathematical way to face this problem. We describe cladistics and evolution by…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-03-22 Claudio Maccone

The identification of point sources poses a great challenge for the high energy community. We present a new approach to evaluate the likelihood of a set of sources being a Galactic population based on the simple assumption that galaxies…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-04-15 J. M. Siegal-Gaskins , V. Pavlidou , A. V. Olinto , C. Brown , B. D. Fields

The Galactic Bulge, as the center of the Galaxy, is the closest laboratory for studying galaxy formation and evolution. However, its study faces significant challenges due to heavy dust extinction. This paper is devoted to deriving the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Jialu Nie , Martín López-Corredoira , Chao Liu , Hai-feng Wang , Iulia Simion

Pulsars have long been studied in the electromagnetic spectrum. Their environments are rich in high-energy cosmic-ray electrons and positrons likely enriching the interstellar medium with such particles. In this work we use recent…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Ilias Cholis , Iason Krommydas

A fundamental astrobiological question is whether life can be transported between extrasolar systems. We propose a new strategy to answer this question based on the principle that life which arose via spreading will exhibit more clustering…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-09 Henry W. Lin , Abraham Loeb

Search of life elsewhere in the galaxy is very fascinating area for planetary scientists and astrobiologists. Earth Similarity Index (ESI) is defined as geometrical mean of four physical parameters (Such as radius, density, escape velocity…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-14 J. M. Kashyap

As of 2025, over 6000 planets are known to orbit stars other than our Sun. We can measure their sizes and orbital periods, infer their masses and temperatures, and constrain their compositions. Based on these data, about 1% of extrasolar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Floris van der Tak

The circumgalactic medium (CGM) of the Milky Way is mostly obscured by nearby gas in position-velocity space because we reside inside the Galaxy. Substantial biases exist in most studies on the Milky Way's CGM that focus on easier-to-detect…

We discuss recent observations of stars located close to the symmetry plane of the Milky Way, and examine them in the context of theories of Galaxy formation and evolution. The kinematics, ages, and compositions of thin disk stars in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Carlos Allende Prieto

Stellar population studies of massive early-type galaxies (ETGs) suggest that the stellar initial mass function may not be universal. In particular, the centres of ETGs seem to contain an excess of low-mass dwarf stars compared to our own…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-12 Taniya Parikh , Roberto Saglia , Jens Thomas , Kianusch Mehrgan , Ralf Bender , Claudia Maraston