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A detailed analysis of how environment affects the star formation history of early-type galaxies (ETGs) is undertaken via high signal to noise ratio stacked spectra obtained from a sample of 20,977 ETGs (morphologically selected) from the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 F. La Barbera , A. Pasquali , I. Ferreras , A. Gallazzi , R. R. de Carvalho , I. G. de la Rosa

I present a brief review of the stellar population properties of massive galaxies, focusing on early-type galaxies in particular, with emphasis on recent results from the ATLAS3D Survey. I discuss the occurrence of young stellar ages, cold…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Richard M. McDermid

We analyse the Fundamental Plane (FP) relation of $39,993$ early-type galaxies (ETGs) in the optical (griz) and $5,080$ ETGs in the Near-Infrared (YJHK) wavebands, forming an optical$+$NIR sample of $4,589$ galaxies. We focus on the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 F. La Barbera , P. A. A. Lopes , R. R. de Carvalho , I. G. de la Rosa , A. A. Berlind

The intuition suggested by the Drake equation implies that technology should be less prevalent than biology in the galaxy. However, it has been appreciated for decades in the SETI community that technosignatures could be more abundant,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-22 Jason T. Wright , Jacob Haqq-Misra , Adam Frank , Ravi Kopparapu , Manasvi Lingam , Sofia Z. Sheikh

The environment is known to affect the formation and evolution of galaxies considerably best visible through the well-known morphology-density relationship. In this paper we study the effect of environment on the evolution of early-type…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Daniel Thomas , Claudia Maraston , Kevin Schawinski , Marc Sarzi , Joseph Silk

Dust in Early-Type galaxies (ETGs) may originate from internal or external sources. In this paper we study the stellar populations of particularly dusty ETGs to search for evidence of the dust's origin. Using the Southern African Large…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Ron W. Savage , Anne E. Sansom , David H. W. Glass

We hereby consider the problem of detectability of macro-engineering projects over interstellar distances, in the context of Search for ExtraTerrestrial Intelligence (SETI). Freeman J. Dyson and his imaginative precursors, like Konstantin…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Milan M. Cirkovic

Radio SETI experiments aim to test the hypothesis that extraterrestrial civilizations emit detectable signals from communication, propulsion, or other technologies. The unprecedented capabilities of next generation radio telescopes,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-08-12 Steve Croft , Andrew P. V. Siemion , James M. Cordes , Ian S. Morrison , Zsolt Paragi , Jill Tarter

We critically investigate some evolutionary aspects of the famous Drake equation, which is usually presented as the central guide for the research on extraterrestrial intelligence. It is shown that the Drake equation tacitly relies on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Milan M. Cirkovic

The Kepler survey provides a statistical census of planetary systems out to the habitable zone. Because most planets are non-transiting, orbital architectures are best estimated using simulated observations of ensemble populations. Here, we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Gijs D. Mulders , Ilaria Pascucci , Daniel Apai , Fred J. Ciesla

The Milky Way's inner region is dominated by a stellar bar and a boxy-peanut shaped bulge. However, which stellar populations inhabit the inner Galaxy or how star formation proceeded there is still unknown. The difficulty in studying these…

Lacking the ability to follow individual galaxies on cosmological timescales, our understanding of individual galaxy evolution is broadly inferred from population trends and behaviours. In its most prohibitive form, this approach assumes…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-19 Fraser M. Smith , Robert J. Thacker

We present a model of the Galactic Habitable Zone (GHZ), described in terms of the spatial and temporal dimensions of the Galaxy that may favour the development of complex life. The Milky Way galaxy is modelled using a computational…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Michael G. Gowanlock , David R. Patton , Sabine M. McConnell

Exoplanetary systems are prime targets for the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI). With the recent uptick in the identification of candidate and confirmed exoplanets through the work of missions like the Transiting Exoplanet…

If life on Earth had to achieve n 'hard steps' to reach humanity's level, then the chance of this event rose as time to the n-th power. Integrating this over habitable star formation and planet lifetime distributions predicts >99% of…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2021-12-08 Robin Hanson , Daniel Martin , Calvin McCarter , Jonathan Paulson

Ambitious civilizations that expand for resources at an intergalactic scale could be observable from a cosmological distance, but how likely is one to be visible to us? The question comes down to estimating the appearance rate of such…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-20 S. Jay Olson

The search for extraterrestrial intelligence by looking for signals from advanced technological civilizations has been ongoing for some decades. We suggest that it could possibly be made more efficient by focusing on stars from which the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-03-10 Shmuel Nussinov

We present a novel method combining existing cosmological simulations and orbital integration to study the hierarchical assembly of globular cluster (GC) populations in the Milky Way (MW). Our method models the growth and evolution of GC…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Pierre Boldrini , Paola Di Matteo , Chervin Laporte , Oscar Agertz , Sergey Khoperskov , Giulia Pagnini

A fundamental question in the study of planetary system demographics is: how common is the solar system architecture? The primary importance of this question lies in the potential of planetary systems to create habitable environments, and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-07 Stephen R. Kane , Robert A. Wittenmyer

We present a detailed spatial analysis of stellar populations based on long-slit optical spectra in a sample of eight luminous early-type galaxies selected from nearby sparse groups and pairs, three of them may be interacting with a galaxy…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-11 D. A. Rosa , A. C. Milone , A. C. Krabbe , I. Rodrigues