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For relativistic Weyl fermions in 3+1 dimensions, an electric current proportional to the external magnetic field is predicted. This remarkable phenomenon is called Chiral Magnetic Effect (CME). Here we show that actual transports in Weyl…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Hiroyuki Fujita , Masaki Oshikawa

Recent theory of the light-induced medium magnetization (inverse Faraday effect, IFE) performed by a transversely-limited circularly-polarized light beam [Phys. Rev. B 91, 020411 (2015)] predicts the existence of a "demagnetization current"…

光学 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Aleksandr Bekshaev

We study the anomalous Hall-like effect (AHLE) and the effective anisotropic magnetoresistance (EAMR) in antiferromagnetic {\gamma} -IrMn3/Y3Fe5O12(YIG) and Pt/YIG heterostructures. For {\gamma} -IrMn3/YIG, the EAMR and the AHLE resistivity…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-08-12 Xiang Zhou , Li Ma , Zhong Shi , Wei-Jia Fan , Jian-Guo Zheng , R. F. L. Evans , Shi-Ming Zhou

In condensed matter physics, the term "chiral anomaly" implies the violation of the separate number conservation laws of Weyl fermions of different chiralities in the presence of parallel electric and magnetic fields. One effect of chiral…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-03-12 S. Nandy , Gargee Sharma , A. Taraphder , Sumanta Tewari

We report that the spin current generated by spin Seebeck effect (SSE) in yttrium iron garnet (YIG) can be detected by a ferromagnetic metal (NiFe). By using the FM/AFM exchange bias structure (NiFe/IrMn), inverse spin Hall effect (ISHE)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-07-20 H. Wu , C. H. Wan , Z. H. Yuan , X. Zhang , J. Jiang , Q. T. Zhang , Z. C. Wen , X. F. Han

Solid-state cooling devices offer compact, quiet, reliable and environmentally friendly solutions that currently rely primarily on the thermoelectric (TE) effect. Despite more than two centuries of research, classical thermoelectric coolers…

Graphene can be magnetized through nonlinear response of its orbital angular momentum to an intense circularly polarized light. This optomagnetic effect can be well exemplified by the Inverse Faraday Effect (IFE) where an…

光学 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Sina Abedi , A. Hamed Majedi

The anomalous Hall effect (AHE), which in long-range ordered ferromagnets appears as a voltage transverse to the current and usually is proportional to the magnetization, often is believed to be of negligible size in antiferromagnets due to…

The chiral magnetic effect (CME) -- a macroscopic manifestation of the quantum chiral anomaly -- induces currents along magnetic field lines, facilitating mutual conversion between chiral asymmetry and magnetic helicity. Although the finite…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Clara Dehman , José A. Pons

The acoustogalvanic effect is proposed as a nonlinear mechanism to generate a direct electric current by passing acoustic waves in Dirac and Weyl semimetals. Unlike the standard acoustoelectric effect, which relies on the sound-induced…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-06 P. O. Sukhachov , H. Rostami

We investigate the non-resonant all-optical switching of magnetization. We treat the inverse Faraday effect (IFE) theoretically in terms of the spin-selective optical Stark effect for linearly or circularly polarized light. In the dilute…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-08-20 Alireza Qaiumzadeh , Gerrit E. W. Bauer , Arne Brataas

The anomalous Hall effect (AHE), a Hall signal occurring without an external magnetic field, is one of the most significant phenomena. However, understanding the AHE mechanism has been challenging and largely restricted to ferromagnetic…

We show that the orbital magneto-electric effect (OME) -- the generation of a steady-state orbital angular momentum density -- is partly the result of a nonequilibrium dipole moment generated via Zitterbewegung and proportional to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-05-14 James H. Cullen , Daniel P. Arovas , Roberto Raimondi , Dimitrie Culcer

The chiral magnetic effect (CME) refers to generation of the electric current along a magnetic field in a chirally imbalanced system of quarks. The latter is predicted by quantum chromodynamics to arise from quark interaction with…

核实验 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Yicheng Feng , Sergei A. Voloshin , Fuqiang Wang

The magnetoelectric coupling of electrons in a three-dimensional solid can be effectively described by axion electrodynamics. Here we report the discovery of the fractional magnetoelectric effect in chiral anomalous semimetals of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-07-15 Huan-Wen Wang , Bo Fu , Jin-Yu Zou , Zi-Ang Hu , Shun-Qing Shen

We present a theory of the anomalous Hall effect (AHE) in a doped Weyl semimetal, or Weyl metal, including both intrinsic and extrinsic (impurity scattering) contributions. We demonstrate that a Weyl metal is distinguished from an ordinary…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-11-05 A. A. Burkov

We report systematic theoretical studies of the inverse Faraday effect in materials with massless Dirac fermions, both in two dimensions such as graphene and surface states in topological insulators, and in three dimensions such as Dirac…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-05-27 I. D. Tokman , Qianfan Chen , I. A. Shereshevsky , V. I. Pozdnyakova , Ivan Oladyshkin , Mikhail Tokman , Alexey Belyanin

Topological magnons emerge as topologically protected spin wave states at the edges of magnets. Here, we theoretically explore how these surface states can be harnessed to amplify the spin Seebeck effect (SSE) in antiferromagnets (AFMs)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-01-16 Feodor Svetlanov Konomaev , Kjetil M. D. Hals

We propose a way to observe the chiral magnetic effect in non-centrosymmetric Weyl semimetals under the action of strong electric field, via the non-linear part of their I-V characteristic that is odd in the external magnetic field, or…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 S. Nandy , D. A. Pesin

Charge-density waves (CDWs) in Weyl semimetals (WSMs) have been shown to induce an exotic axionic insulating phase in which the sliding mode (phason) of the CDW acts as a dynamical axion field, giving rise to a large positive…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Jiabin Yu , Benjamin J. Wieder , Chao-Xing Liu