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We develop a statistical approach for the description of complex nuclei formation from dynamically produced baryons in high energy heavy-ion reactions. We consider a finite highly-excited expanding nuclear system formed after central…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-07-29 A. S. Botvina , N. Buyukcizmeci , M. Bleicher

The origin of weakly-bound nuclear clusters in hadronic collisions is a key question to be addressed by heavy-ion collision (HIC) experiments. The measured yields of clusters are approximately consistent with expectations from…

The formation of light nuclei can be described as the coalescence of clusters of nucleons into nuclei. In the case of small interacting systems, such as dark matter and $e^+e^-$ annihilations or $pp$ collisions, the coalescence condition is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-02 M. Kachelriess , S. Ostapchenko , J. Tjemsland

We suggest a new theoretical method to describe the baryon clusterization of nuclei in hadron-nucleus reactions. As an example we have explored the nuclei production in $\pi^-+C$ and $\pi^-+W$ collisions at p$_{lab}$=1.7 GeV by using the…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-10-01 A. Ergun , N. Buyukcizmeci , A. Kittiratpattana , T. Reichert , A. S. Botvina , M. Bleicher

The production mechanism of (anti)nuclei in ultrarelativistic hadronic collisions is under debate in the scientific community. Two successful models used for the description of the experimental measurements are the statistical hadronization…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-05-08 Chiara Pinto

Based on a covariant coalescence model with a blast-wave-like parametrization for the phase-space configuration of constituent particles at freeze-out, we derive an approximate analytical formula for the yields of clusters produced in…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Kai-Jia Sun , Lie-Wen Chen

Recent experiments at RHIC and LHC have demonstrated that there are excellent opportunities to produce light baryonic clusters of exotic matter (strange and anti-matter) in ultra-relativistic ion collisions. Within the hybrid-transport…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-09-13 A. S. Botvina , J. Steinheimer , M. Bleicher

We study the production of (hyper-)nuclei and di-baryons in most central heavy Ion collisions at energies of $E_{lab}=1-160 A$ GeV. In particular we are interested in clusters produced from the hot and dense fireball. The formation rate of…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-07-12 J. Steinheimer , K. Gudima , A. Botvina , I. Mishustin , M. Bleicher , H. Stöcker

The coalescence model based on nucleon distribution functions from an isospin-dependent transport model is used to study the production of light clusters such as deuteron, triton, and $^{3}$He from heavy-ion collisions induced by…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Lie-Wen Chen , C. M. Ko , Bao-An Li

The thermal model properly describes the production yields of light nuclei in relativistic heavy-ion collisions even so the loosely bound sizable nuclei cannot exist in the dense and hot hadron gas at a chemical freeze-out. Within the…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Stanislaw Mrowczynski

Within a combined approach we investigate the main features of the production of hyper-fragments in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. The formation of hyperons is modelled within the UrQMD and HSD transport codes. To describe the hyperon…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 A. S. Botvina , J. Steinheimer , E. Bratkovskaya , M. Bleicher , J. Pochodzalla

We perform a systematic study of the fragmentation path of excited nuclear matter in central heavy ion collisions at the intermediate energy of $0.4 AGeV$. The theoretical calculations are based on a Relativistic Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. Santini , T. Gaitanos , M. Colonna , M. Di Toro

Perturbing fluids of neutrons and protons (nuclear matter) may lead, as the most catastrophic effect, to the rearrangement of the fluid into clusters of nucleons. A similar process may occur in a single atomic nucleus undergoing a violent…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-05-23 P. Napolitani , M. Colonna , C. Mancini-Terracciano

The dynamics of exotic hypernuclei in heavy-ion collisions has been investigated thoroughly with a microscopic transport model. All possible channels on hyperon ($\Lambda$, $\Sigma$ and $\Xi$) production near threshold energies are…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Zhao-Qing Feng

Isospin triggering allows to distinguish coalescence from thermal production of light clusters in heavy ion collisions. Triggering on $Y(\pi^-) - Y(\pi^+)$ allows to select very neutron or proton rich final states. The deuteron (cluster)…

The dynamics of light hypernuclei and nuclear clusters produced in $^{197}$Au+$^{197}$Au collisions has been investigated thoroughly with a microscopic transport model. All possible channels of hyperon production and transportation of…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-09-06 Zhao-Qing Feng

Light (anti-)nuclei in relativistic heavy-ion collisions are considered to be formed by the coalescence mechanism of (anti-)nucleons in the present work. Using a dynamical phase-space coalescence model coupled with a multi-phase transport…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-01-13 Yi-Lin Cheng , Song Zhang , Yu-Gang Ma

Cluster production plays an important role in heavy-ion collisions at intermediate beam energies, where light nuclei contribute substantially to final-state yields and to other observables that are used to infer the nuclear equation of…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Oleh Savchuk , Pawel Danielewicz , William Lynch , Jérôme Margueron

Recently it was conjectured that the strongly attractive antikaon--nucleon potential can result in the formation of antikaon nuclear bound states. We discuss the formation of such states as possible residues in heavy ion collisions. In this…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 A. Andronic , P. Braun-Munzinger , K. Redlich

Light nuclei production as a result of nuclear coalescence effect can give some signals on final state of Quark Gluon Plasma formation. We are studying the behavior of nuclear modification factor as a function of different variables using…

核实验 · 物理学 2009-04-15 K. H. Khan , M. K. Suleymanov , Z. Wazir , E. U. Khan , Mahnaz Q. Haseeb , M. Ajaz
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