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Hyperspectral images with high spectral resolution provide new insights into recognizing subtle differences in similar substances. However, object detection in hyperspectral images faces significant challenges in intra- and inter-class…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Xiao He , Chang Tang , Xinwang Liu , Wei Zhang , Zhimin Gao , Chuankun Li , Shaohua Qiu , Jiangfeng Xu

Hyperspectral image produces high spectral resolution at the sacrifice of spatial resolution. Without reducing the spectral resolution, improving the resolution in the spatial domain is a very challenging problem. Motivated by the discovery…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-07 Qiang Li , Yuan Yuan , Xiuping Jia , Qi Wang

We have developed a hyperspectral imaging scheme that involves a combination of dual-comb spectroscopy and Hadamard-transform-based single-pixel imaging. The scheme enables us to obtain 12,000 hyperspectral images of amplitude and phase at…

Real time, singleshot multispectral imaging systems are crucial for environment monitoring and biomedical imaging. Most singleshot multispectral imagers rely on complex computational backends, which precludes real time operations. In this…

光学 · 物理学 2025-02-27 Romil Audhkhasi , Ningzhi Xie , Johannes E. Fröch , Arka Majumdar

High dynamic range (HDR) imaging under extreme illumination remains challenging for conventional cameras due to overexposure. Event cameras provide microsecond temporal resolution and high dynamic range, while spatially varying exposure…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Pengju Sun , Banglei Guan , Jing Tao , Zhenbao Yu , Xuanyu Bai , Yang Shang , Qifeng Yu

Snapshot spectral imaging is rapidly gaining interest for remote sensing applications. Acquiring spatial and spectral data within one image promotes fast measurement times, and reduces the need for stabilized scanning imaging systems. Many…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-12-05 Rebecca French , Sylvain Gigan , Otto L. Muskens

Single-shot ultrafast absorbance spectroscopy based on the frequency encoding of the kinetics is analyzed theoretically and implemented experimentally. The kinetics are sampled in the frequency domain using linearly chirped, amplified 33 fs…

A number of problems in computer vision and related fields would be mitigated if camera spectral sensitivities were known. As consumer cameras are not designed for high-precision visual tasks, manufacturers do not disclose spectral…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-13 Grigory Solomatov , Derya Akkaynak

Inspired by the ever-increasing demand for higher data transmission rates and the tremendous attention toward all-optical signal processing based on miniaturized nanophotonics, in this paper, for the first time, we investigate the…

Compressive spectral imaging (CSI) has attracted significant attention since it employs synthetic apertures to codify spatial and spectral information, sensing only 2D projections of the 3D spectral image. However, these optical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-28 Roman Jacome , Jorge Bacca , Henry Arguello

In the realm of high-resolution (HR), fine-grained image segmentation, the primary challenge is balancing broad contextual awareness with the precision required for detailed object delineation, capturing intricate details and the finest…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Qian Yu , Peng-Tao Jiang , Hao Zhang , Jinwei Chen , Bo Li , Lihe Zhang , Huchuan Lu

Multi-dimensional coherent spectroscopy (MDCS)1,2 is a powerful method for optical spectroscopy that has become an important tool for studying ultrafast dynamics in a wide range of systems. It is an optical analog of multidimensional…

光学 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Bachana Lomsadze , Brad. C. Smith , Steven T. Cundiff

Coded aperture snapshot spectral imaging (CASSI) makes it possible to recover 3D hyperspectral data from a single 2D image. However, the reconstruction problem is severely underdetermined and efforts to improve the compression ratio…

光学 · 物理学 2022-08-03 Jiri Hlubucek , Jakub Lukes , Jan Vaclavik , Karel Zidek

We present a progress report on the design and construction of the Field-Imaging Far-Infrared Line Spectrometer (FIFI LS) for the SOFIA airborne observatory. The design of the instrument is driven by the goal of maximizing observing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 L. W. Looney , N. Geis , R. Genzel , W. K. Park , A. Poglitsch , W. Raab , D. Rosenthal , A. Urban , T. Henning

Image anomaly detection plays a vital role in applications such as industrial quality inspection and medical imaging, where it directly contributes to improving product quality and system reliability. However, existing methods often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Zekang Weng , Jinjin Shi , Jinwei Wang , Zeming Han

Multi-spectral imaging, which simultaneously captures the spatial and spectral information of a scene, is widely used across diverse fields, including remote sensing, biomedical imaging, and agricultural monitoring. Here, we introduce a…

Coherent multi-transducer ultrasound (CoMTUS) creates an extended effective aperture through the coherent combination of multiple arrays, which results in images with enhanced resolution, extended field-of-view, and higher sensitivity. The…

Differential dynamic microscopy (DDM) is increasingly used in the fields of soft matter physics and biophysics to extract the dynamics of microscopic objects across a range of wavevectors using optical microscopy. Standard DDM is limited to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Ruilin You , Ryan McGorty

We present a novel three-dimensional (3D) imaging approach that combines two-dimensional spatial Fourier-domain imaging techniques with traditional radar pulse compression to recover both cross-range and down-range scene information. The…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-11 Jorge R. Colon-Berrios , Jason M. Merlo , Jeffrey A. Nanzer