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相关论文: Dynamical stellar masses of pre-main sequence star…

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Stellar masses are a fundamental property to understand models of pre-main sequence evolution, but their values derived from Hertzsprung-Russell (HR) diagrams are strongly model dependent. We benchmark pre-main sequence stellar evolutionary…

We present dynamical masses for 23 pre-main sequence K- and M-type stars in the Upper Scorpius star-forming region. These masses were derived from the Keplerian rotation of CO disk gas using the MCMC radiative-transfer package pdspy and a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-30 A. P. M. Towner , J. A. Eisner , P. D. Sheehan , L. A. Hillenbrand , Y. -L. Wu

In this era of Gaia and ALMA, dynamical stellar mass measurements provide benchmarks that are independent of observations of stellar characteristics and their uncertainties. These benchmarks can then be used to validate and improve stellar…

Stellar masses are fundamental but often difficult to measure. Thanks to the Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) and $Gaia$, dynamical masses of pre-main sequence stars can be precisely measured using the Keplerian rotation of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-24 Pranav H. Premnath , Ya-Lin Wu , Brendan P. Bowler , Patrick D. Sheehan

We report new dynamical masses for 5 pre-main sequence (PMS) stars in the L1495 region of the Taurus star-forming region (SFR) and 6 in the L1688 region of the Ophiuchus SFR. Since these regions have VLBA parallaxes these are absolute…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-09 M. Simon , S. Guilloteau , E. di Folco , A. Dutrey , N. Grosso , V. Piétu , E. Chapillon , L. Prato , G. H. Schaefer , E. Rice , Y. Boehler

We have used the high sensitivity and resolution of the IRAM interferometer to produce sub-arcsecond 12CO 2-1 images of 9 protoplanetary disks surrounding T Tauri stars in the Taurus-Auriga cloud (7 singles and 2 binaries). The images…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-16 M. Simon , A. Dutrey , S. Guilloteau

The Keplerian rotation in protoplanetary disks can be used to robustly measure stellar masses at very high precision if the source distance is known. We present Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) observations of spatially…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Patrick D. Sheehan , Ya-Lin Wu , Josh A. Eisner , John Tobin

The accuracy of masses of pre-main sequence (PMS) stars derived from their locations on the Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram (HRD) can be tested by comparison with accurate and precise masses determined independently. We present 29 single stars…

[abridged] We have assembled a database of stars having both masses determined from measured orbital dynamics and sufficient spectral and photometric information for their placement on a theoretical HR diagram. Our sample consists of 115…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Lynne A. Hillenbrand , Russel J. White

We present proper motion measurements of pre-main sequence (PMS) stars associated with major star-forming regions of the southern hemisphere (Chamaeleon, Lupus, Upper Scorpius - Ophiuchus, Corona Australis), situated in the galactic…

One of the most effective ways to test stellar evolutionary models is to measure dynamical masses for binary systems at a range of temperatures. In this paper, we present orbits of three young K+M binary systems in Taurus (Hubble~4, FF~Tau,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Aaron C Rizzuto , Trent J. Dupuy , Michael J. Ireland , Adam L. Kraus

Context. Precise determination of stellar masses is necessary to test the validity of pre-main-sequence (PMS) stellar evolutionary models, whose predictions are in disagreement with measurements for masses below 1.2 Msun. To improve such a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-28 R. Azulay , J. C. Guirado , J. M. Marcaide , I. Martí-Vidal , E. Ros , E. Tognelli , F. Hormuth , J. L. Ortiz

ALMA observations of line emission from planet forming discs have demonstrated to be an excellent tool to probe the internal disc kinematics, often revealing subtle effects related to important dynamical processes occurring in them, such as…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 G. Lodato , L. Rampinelli , E. Viscardi , C. Longarini , A. Inzquierdo , T. Paneque-Carreno , L. Testi , S. Facchini , A. Miotello , B. Veronesi , C. Hall

We present the first high-resolution sub-mm survey of both dust and gas for a large population of protoplanetary disks. Characterizing fundamental properties of protoplanetary disks on a statistical level is critical to understanding how…

Pre-main sequence (PMS) models provide invaluable tools for the study of star forming regions as they allow to assign masses and ages to young stars. Thus it is of primary importance to test the models against observations of PMS stars with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Mario Gennaro , Pier Giorgio Prada Moroni , Emanuele Tognelli

We present recent measurements of the orbital motion in the binaries, DF Tau and ZZ Tau, and in the triples, Elias 12, T Tau, and V853 Oph. We observed these systems with the Fine Guidance Sensors on the Hubble Space Telescope and with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. H. Schaefer , M. Simon , T. L. Beck , E. Nelan , L. Prato

In recent ALMA surveys, the gas distributions and velocity structures of most of the protoplanetary disks can still not be imaged at high S/N due to the short integration time. In this work, we re-analyzed the ALMA 13CO (3-2) and C18O (3-2)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Hsi-Wei Yen , Patrick M. Koch , Carlo F. Manara , Anna Miotello , Leonardo Testi

We report the discovery of a double-lined, spectroscopic, eclipsing binary in the Orion star-forming region. We analyze the system spectroscopically and photometrically to empirically determine precise, distance-independent masses, radii,…

We report 885$\mu$m ALMA continuum flux densities for 24 Taurus members spanning the stellar/substellar boundary, with spectral types from M4 to M7.75. Of the 24 systems, 22 are detected at levels ranging from 1.0-55.6 mJy. The two…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-24 K. Ward-Duong , J. Patience , J. Bulger , G. van der Plas , F. Ménard , C. Pinte , A. P. Jackson , G. Bryden , N. J. Turner , P. Harvey , A. Hales , R. J. De Rosa

The purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between galaxy stellar masses, based on multiwavelength photometry spectral template fitting and dynamical masses based on published velocity dispersion measurements, for a sample of…

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