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We have run direct N-body simulations to investigate the impact of stellar evolution and dynamics on the structural properties of young massive (3x10^4 solar masses) star clusters (SCs) with different metallicities (Z=1, 0.1, 0.01 solar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Alessandro A. Trani , Michela Mapelli , Alessandro Bressan

Massive stars played a key role in the early evolution of the Universe. They formed with the first halos and started the re-ionisation. It is therefore very important to understand their evolution. In this review, we first recall the effect…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Hirschi , C. Chiappini , G. Meynet , A. Maeder , S. Ekstrom

We examine the role of rotation on the evolution and chemical yields of very metal--poor stars. The models include the same physics, which was applied successfully at the solar $Z$ and for the SMC, in particular, shear diffusion, meridional…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Georges Meynet , Sylvia Ekstrom , Andre Maeder

The first stars likely formed from pristine clouds, marking a transformative epoch after the dark ages by initiating reionisation and synthesising the first heavy elements. Among these, low-mass Population III stars are of particular…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-19 Thiago Ferreira , Earl P. Bellinger , Ebraheem Farag , Christopher J. Lindsay

The most massive stars dominate the chemical enrichment, mechanical and radiative feedback, and energy budget of their host environments. Yet how massive stars initially form and how they evolve throughout their lives is ambiguous. The mass…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Erin R. Higgins , Jorick S. Vink , Gautham N. Sabhahit , Andreas A. C. Sander

The first stars continue to elude modern telescopes, but much has been accomplished in observing the glow of the first galaxies. As detection capabilities improve we will eventually resolve these galaxies, but hopes of observing an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 T. M. Lawlor , T. R. Young , J. Teffs , J. MacDonald

The effects of rotation on low-metallicity stellar models are twofold: first, the models reach break-up during main sequence and may lose mass by mechanical process; second, strong internal mixing brings freshly synthesized elements towards…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sylvia Ekström , Georges Meynet , André Maeder

We present evolutionary models of massive, accreting population III stars with constant and variable accretion rates until the end of silicon burning, with final masses of 1000 - 3000 Msol. In all our models, after the core-hydrogen-burning…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-14 D. Nandal , E. Farrell , G. Buldgen , G. Meynet , S. Ekstrom

The early evolution of a dense young star cluster (YSC) depends on the intricate connection between stellar evolution and dynamical processes. Thus, N-body simulations of YSCs must account for both aspects. We discuss N-body simulations of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-05 M. Mapelli , A. A. Trani , A. Bressan

The nature of the first massive stars may be inferred by investigating the origin of the extremely metal-poor (EMP) stars, likely formed from the ejecta of one or a few previous massive stars. We investigate the rotational properties of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-09 Arthur Choplin , Nozomu Tominaga , M. N. Ishigaki

The young stellar population of a star-forming galaxy is the primary engine driving its radiative properties. As a result, the age of a galaxy's youngest generation of stars is critical for a detailed understanding of its star formation…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Emily M. Levesque , Claus Leitherer

We present extensive evolutionary models of stars with initial zero-metallicity, covering a large range of initial masses (i.e. 0.7 <= M <= 100 Msun). Calculations are carried out at constant mass, with updated input physics, and applying…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Paola Marigo , Leo Girardi , Cesare Chiosi , Peter R. Wood

(abridged) We present a new tool for building synthetic colour-magnitude diagrams of coeval stellar populations. We study, from a theoretical point of view, the impact of axial rotation of stars on various observed properties of single-aged…

We calculate the evolution of zero-metallicity Population III (Pop III) stars whose mass grows from the initial mass of $\sim 1M_{\odot}$ by accreting the surrounding gases. Our calculations cover a whole evolutionary stages from the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-18 Takuya Ohkubo , Ken'ichi Nomoto , Hideyuki Umeda , Naoki Yoshida , Sachiko Tsuruta

High precision photometry and spectroscopy of low-mass stars reveal a variety of properties standard stellar evolution cannot predict. Rotation, an essential ingredient of stellar evolution, is a step towards resolving the discrepancy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. Brown , M. Salaris

High precision photometry and spectroscopy of low-mass stars reveal a variety of properties standard stellar evolution cannot predict. Rotation, an essential ingredient of stellar evolution, is a step towards resolving the discrepancy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-11-15 D. Brown , M. Salaris , S. Cassisi , A. Pietrinferni

Rotation has become an important element in evolutionary models of massive stars, specifically via the prediction of rotational mixing. Here, we study a sample of stars, including rapid rotators, to constrain such models and use nitrogen…

We discuss the results of N-body simulations of intermediate-mass young star clusters (SCs) with three different metallicities (Z=0.01, 0.1 and 1 Zsun), including metallicity-dependent stellar evolution recipes and metallicity-dependent…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 M. Mapelli , A. Bressan

We discuss recent models on the evolution of massive stars at very low metallicity including the effects of rotation, magnetic fields and binarity. Very metal poor stars lose very little mass and angular momentum during the main sequence…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 S. -C. Yoon , M. Cantiello , N. Langer

We present a new grid of presupernova models of massive stars extending in mass between 13 and 120 Msun, covering four metallicities (i.e. [Fe/H]=0, -1, -2 and -3) and three initial rotation velocities (i.e. 0, 150 and 300 km/s). The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Marco Limongi , Alessandro Chieffi