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Distributed dataflow systems enable the use of clusters for scalable data analytics. However, selecting appropriate cluster resources for a processing job is often not straightforward. Performance models trained on historical executions of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Dominik Scheinert , Lauritz Thamsen , Houkun Zhu , Jonathan Will , Alexander Acker , Thorsten Wittkopp , Odej Kao

To operate process engineering systems in a safe and reliable manner, predictive models are often used in decision making. In many cases, these are mechanistic first principles models which aim to accurately describe the process. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-20 Timur Bikmukhametov , Johannes Jäschke

Recent research in behaviour understanding through language grounding has shown it is possible to automatically generate behaviour models from textual instructions. These models usually have goal-oriented structure and are modelled with…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-01-14 Debajyoti Paul Chowdhury , Arghya Biswas , Tomasz Sosnowski , Kristina Yordanova

Purpose The purpose of the research is to conduct an exploratory investigation of the material handling activities of an Italian logistics hub. Wearable sensors and other smart tools were used for collecting human and environmental features…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-02-23 D. Aloini , A. Fronzetti Colladon , P. Gloor , E. Guerrazzi , A. Stefanini

Large language models (LLMs) excel across diverse natural language processing tasks but face resource demands and limited context windows. Although techniques like pruning, quantization, and token dropping can mitigate these issues, their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-04 Ammar Ahmed , Sheng Di , Franck Cappello , Zirui Liu , Jingoo Han , Ali Anwar

Citation recommendation systems aim to recommend citations for either a complete paper or a small portion of text called a citation context. The process of recommending citations for citation contexts is called local citation recommendation…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-06-02 Michael Färber , Ashwath Sampath

Forming a reliable judgement of a machine learning (ML) model's appropriateness for an application ecosystem is critical for its responsible use, and requires considering a broad range of factors including harms, benefits, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-12 Ben Hutchinson , Negar Rostamzadeh , Christina Greer , Katherine Heller , Vinodkumar Prabhakaran

Software systems development nowadays has moved towards dynamic composition of services that run on distributed infrastructures aligned with continuous changes in the system requirements. Consequently, software developers need to tailor…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Mahdi Fahmideh , Mohsen Sharifi , Fereidoon Shams , Hasan Haghighi

Previous research has shown that ignoring individual differences of factor loadings in conventional factor models may reduce the determinacy of factor score predictors. Therefore, the aim of the present study is to propose a heterogeneous…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-03-11 André Beauducel , Norbert Hilger , Anneke C. Weide

In today's rapidly evolving technological landscape, organizations face the challenge of integrating external insights into their decision-making processes to stay competitive. To address this issue, this study proposes a method that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Ali Nazari , Michael Weiss

We introduce a novel LLM based solution design approach that utilizes combinatorial optimization and sampling. Specifically, a set of factors that influence the quality of the solution are identified. They typically include factors that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Samuel Ackerman , Eitan Farchi , Rami Katan , Orna Raz

Project productivity is a key factor for producing effort estimates from Use Case Points (UCP), especially when the historical dataset is absent. The first versions of UCP effort estimation models used a fixed number or very limited numbers…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-05-30 Mohammad Azzeh , Ali Bou Nassif

Understanding individual customers' sensitivities to prices, promotions, brands, and other marketing mix elements is fundamental to a wide swath of marketing problems. An important but understudied aspect of this problem is the dynamic…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-06-03 Ryan Dew , Yuhao Fan

This paper shows how we combine and adapt methods from elite training, future studies, and collaborative design, and apply them to address significant problems in social networks. We focus on three such methods: we use Project Action…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-04-07 Joseph Corneli , Alex Murphy , Raymond S. Puzio , Leo Vivier , Noorah Alhasan , Charles J. Danoff , Vitor Bruno , Charlotte Pierce

It is essential for startups to quickly experiment business ideas by building tangible prototypes and collecting user feedback on them. As prototyping is an inevitable part of learning for early stage software startups, how fast startups…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-12-05 Anh Nguyen Duc , Xiaofeng Wang , Pekka Abrahamsson

Agile software development emphasizes flexibility and iterative processes, which may conflict with the more linear, rigid, and time-consuming traditional funding and contracting approaches. This review synthesizes real-life experiences of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Bertha Ngereja , Magne Jørgensen

Federated learning (FL) under data heterogeneity remains challenging: existing methods either ignore client differences (FedAvg), require costly cluster discovery (IFCA), or maintain per-client models (Ditto). All degrade when data is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Rickard Brännvall

Ineffective software team composition has become recognized as a prominent aspect of software project failures. Reports from results extracted from different theoretical personality models have produced contradicting fits, validity…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-11-22 Abdul Rehman Gilal , Jafreezal Jaafar , Luiz Fernando Capretz , Mazni Omar , Izzatdin Abdul Aziz

A comprehensive and precise analysis of shale gas production performance is crucial for evaluating resource potential, designing field development plan, and making investment decisions. However, quantitative analysis can be challenging…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-06-08 Jin Meng , Yujie Zhou , Tianrui Ye , Yitian Xiao

Background: Fairness testing for deep learning systems has been becoming increasingly important. However, much work assumes perfect context and conditions from the other parts: well-tuned hyperparameters for accuracy; rectified bias in…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Chengwen Du , Tao Chen