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This paper investigates the approximation properties of shallow neural networks with activation functions that are powers of exponential functions. It focuses on the dependence of the approximation rate on the dimension and the smoothness…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Jian Lu , Xiaohuang Huang

Let $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^d$ be a bounded domain. We consider the problem of how efficiently shallow neural networks with the ReLU$^k$ activation function can approximate functions from Sobolev spaces $W^s(L_p(\Omega))$ with error…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-10-17 Tong Mao , Jonathan W. Siegel , Jinchao Xu

We consider the approximation rates of shallow neural networks with respect to the variation norm. Upper bounds on these rates have been established for sigmoidal and ReLU activation functions, but it has remained an important open problem…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-09-10 Jonathan W. Siegel , Jinchao Xu

Neural networks activated by the rectified linear unit (ReLU) play a central role in the recent development of deep learning. The topic of approximating functions from H\"older spaces by these networks is crucial for understanding the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Tong Mao , Ding-Xuan Zhou

We study the approximation capacity of some variation spaces corresponding to shallow ReLU$^k$ neural networks. It is shown that sufficiently smooth functions are contained in these spaces with finite variation norms. For functions with…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-06-05 Yunfei Yang , Ding-Xuan Zhou

We investigate properties of neural networks that use both ReLU and $x^2$ as activation functions and build upon previous results to show that both analytic functions and functions in Sobolev spaces can be approximated by such networks of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Vincent P. H. Goverse , Jad Hamdan , Jared Tanner

In this paper, we investigate the expressivity and approximation properties of deep neural networks employing the ReLU$^k$ activation function for $k \geq 2$. Although deep ReLU networks can approximate polynomials effectively, deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-12 Juncai He , Tong Mao , Jinchao Xu

This work explores the neural network approximation capabilities for functions within the spectral Barron space $\mathscr{B}^s$, where $s$ is the smoothness index. We demonstrate that for functions in $\mathscr{B}^{1/2}$, a shallow neural…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-10 Yulei Liao , Pingbing Ming , Hao Yu

We study approximation and statistical learning properties of deep ReLU networks under structural assumptions that mitigate the curse of dimensionality. We prove minimax-optimal uniform approximation rates for $s$-H\"older smooth functions…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-02-06 Thomas Nagler , Sophie Langer

Deep neural networks with rectified linear units (ReLU) are getting more and more popular due to their universal representation power and successful applications. Some theoretical progress regarding the approximation power of deep ReLU…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-02-28 Bo Li , Shanshan Tang , Haijun Yu

We consider approximation rates of sparsely connected deep rectified linear unit (ReLU) and rectified power unit (RePU) neural networks for functions in Besov spaces $B^\alpha_{q}(L^p)$ in arbitrary dimension $d$, on general domains. We…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-03-25 Mazen Ali , Anthony Nouy

There has been a growing interest in expressivity of deep neural networks. However, most of the existing work about this topic focuses only on the specific activation function such as ReLU or sigmoid. In this paper, we investigate the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-07-24 Ilsang Ohn , Yongdai Kim

Smooth activation functions are ubiquitous in modern deep learning, yet their theoretical advantages over non-smooth counterparts remain poorly understood. In this work, we study both approximation and statistical properties of neural…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-03 Yuhao Liu , Zilin Wang , Lei Wu , Shaobo Zhang

In this article we study high-dimensional approximation capacities of shallow and deep artificial neural networks (ANNs) with the rectified linear unit (ReLU) activation. In particular, it is a key contribution of this work to reveal that…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-01-23 Lukas Gonon , Robin Graeber , Arnulf Jentzen

We establish in this work approximation results of deep neural networks for smooth functions measured in Sobolev norms, motivated by recent development of numerical solvers for partial differential equations using deep neural networks. {Our…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-07-25 Sean Hon , Haizhao Yang

This paper presents two main theoretical results concerning shallow neural networks with ReLU$^k$ activation functions. We establish a novel integral representation for Sobolev spaces, showing that every function in…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-05-13 Xinliang Liu , Tong Mao , Jinchao Xu

We explore the phase diagram of approximation rates for deep neural networks and prove several new theoretical results. In particular, we generalize the existing result on the existence of deep discontinuous phase in ReLU networks to…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-01-07 Dmitry Yarotsky , Anton Zhevnerchuk

The paper briefy reviews several recent results on hierarchical architectures for learning from examples, that may formally explain the conditions under which Deep Convolutional Neural Networks perform much better in function approximation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-08-12 Hrushikesh Mhaskar , Tomaso Poggio

We study expressive power of shallow and deep neural networks with piece-wise linear activation functions. We establish new rigorous upper and lower bounds for the network complexity in the setting of approximations in Sobolev spaces. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-05-02 Dmitry Yarotsky

We discuss the expressive power of neural networks which use the non-smooth ReLU activation function $\varrho(x) = \max\{0,x\}$ by analyzing the approximation theoretic properties of such networks. The existing results mainly fall into two…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-04-10 Felix Voigtlaender , Philipp Petersen
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