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Nowadays, the extensive exploitation of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) in safety-critical applications raises new reliability concerns. In practice, methods for fault injection by emulation in hardware are efficient and widely used to study…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-01 Mahdi Taheri , Mohammad Hasan Ahmadilivani , Maksim Jenihhin , Masoud Daneshtalab , Jaan Raik

Over the past decade, the investigation of machine learning (ML) within the field of nuclear engineering has grown significantly. With many approaches reaching maturity, the next phase of investigation will determine the feasibility and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Aidan Furlong , Xingang Zhao , Bob Salko , Xu Wu

Over the past decade, Deep Learning (DL) has become an integral part of our daily lives. This surge in DL usage has heightened the need for developing reliable DL software systems. Given that fault localization is a critical task in…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-11-14 Mohammad Mehdi Morovati , Amin Nikanjam , Foutse Khomh

Network Intrusion Detection Systems (NIDS) have progressively shifted from signature-based techniques toward machine learning and, more recently, deep learning methods. Meanwhile, the widespread adoption of encryption has reduced payload…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Abdelkader El Mahdaouy , Issam Ait Yahia , Soufiane Oualil , Ismail Berrada

A growing demand is witnessed in both industry and academia for employing Deep Learning (DL) in various domains to solve real-world problems. Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) is the application of DL in the domain of Reinforcement Learning…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Amin Nikanjam , Mohammad Mehdi Morovati , Foutse Khomh , Houssem Ben Braiek

Rapidly shrinking technology node and voltage scaling increase the susceptibility of Soft Errors in digital circuits. Soft Errors are radiation-induced effects while the radiation particles such as Alpha, Neutrons or Heavy Ions, interact…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-04-06 Aneesh Balakrishnan , Thomas Lange , Maximilien Glorieux , Dan Alexandrescu , Maksim Jenihhin

Deep convolutional neural networks (CNN) based solutions are the current state- of-the-art for computer vision tasks. Due to the large size of these models, they are typically run on clusters of CPUs or GPUs. However, power requirements and…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-12-19 Farhan Shafiq , Takato Yamada , Antonio T. Vilchez , Sakyasingha Dasgupta

Fault injection attacks represent a class of threats that can compromise embedded systems across multiple layers of abstraction, such as system software, instruction set architecture (ISA), microarchitecture, and physical implementation.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Arsalan Ali Malik , Harshvadan Mihir , Aydin Aysu

In hardware accelerators used in data centers and safety-critical applications, soft errors and resultant silent data corruption significantly compromise reliability, particularly when upsets occur in control-flow operations, leading to…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Tomonari Tanaka , Takumi Uezono , Kohei Suenaga , Masanori Hashimoto

Deep Learning (DL) has been widely adopted in diverse industrial domains, including autonomous driving, intelligent healthcare, and aided programming. Like traditional software, DL systems are also prone to faults, whose malfunctioning may…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Hanmo You , Zan Wang , Zishuo Dong , Luanqi Mo , Jianjun Zhao , Junjie Chen

Neural network implementations are known to be vulnerable to physical attack vectors such as fault injection attacks. As of now, these attacks were only utilized during the inference phase with the intention to cause a misclassification. In…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-02-24 Jakub Breier , Xiaolu Hou , Martín Ochoa , Jesus Solano

According to Gartner, more than 70% of organizations will have integrated AI models into their workflows by the end of 2025. In order to reduce cost and foster innovation, it is often the case that pre-trained models are fetched from model…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Mohamed Nabeel , Oleksii Starov

The performance of Deep-Learning (DL) computing frameworks rely on the performance of data ingestion and checkpointing. In fact, during the training, a considerable high number of relatively small files are first loaded and pre-processed on…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-04-10 Steven W. D. Chien , Stefano Markidis , Chaitanya Prasad Sishtla , Luis Santos , Pawel Herman , Sai Narasimhamurthy , Erwin Laure

Soft errors in memories and logic circuits are known to disturb program execution. In this context, the research community has been proposing a plethora of fault-tolerance (FT) solutions over the last decades, as well as fault-injection…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-04-01 Tianhao Wang , Robin Thunig , Horst Schirmeier

Due to the widespread application of deep neural networks~(DNNs) in safety-critical tasks, deep learning testing has drawn increasing attention. During the testing process, test cases that have been fuzzed or selected using test metrics are…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-07-24 Dong Huang , Qingwen Bu , Yahao Qing , Yichao Fu , Heming Cui

Fault injection (FI) is a powerful attack methodology allowing an adversary to entirely break the security of a target device. As finite-state machines (FSMs) are fundamental hardware building blocks responsible for controlling systems,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-03 Pascal Nasahl , Martin Unterguggenberger , Rishub Nagpal , Robert Schilling , David Schrammel , Stefan Mangard

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have emerged as the most effective programming paradigm for computer vision and natural language processing applications. With the rapid development of DNNs, efficient hardware architectures for deploying…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-02-09 Thai-Hoang Nguyen , Muhammad Imran , Jaehyuk Choi , Joon-Sung Yang

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are shown to be promising solutions in many challenging artificial intelligence tasks. However, it is very hard to figure out whether the low precision of a DNN model is an inevitable result, or caused by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-01 Jiazhen Gu , Huanlin Xu , Yangfan Zhou , Xin Wang , Hui Xu , Michael Lyu

Advance in deep learning algorithms overshadows their security risk in software implementations. This paper discloses a set of vulnerabilities in popular deep learning frameworks including Caffe, TensorFlow, and Torch. Contrast to the small…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-11-30 Qixue Xiao , Kang Li , Deyue Zhang , Weilin Xu

Quantum computing is a new technology that is expected to revolutionize the computation paradigm in the next few years. Qubits exploit the quantum physics proprieties to increase the parallelism and speed of computation. Unfortunately,…