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It is known that humans display "shape bias" when classifying new items, i.e., they prefer to categorize objects based on their shape rather than color. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are also designed to take into account the spatial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-22 Hossein Hosseini , Baicen Xiao , Mayoore Jaiswal , Radha Poovendran

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are commonly thought to recognise objects by learning increasingly complex representations of object shapes. Some recent studies suggest a more important role of image textures. We here put these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-11 Robert Geirhos , Patricia Rubisch , Claudio Michaelis , Matthias Bethge , Felix A. Wichmann , Wieland Brendel

Contrasting the previous evidence that neurons in the later layers of a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) respond to complex object shapes, recent studies have shown that CNNs actually exhibit a `texture bias': given an image with both…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-28 Md Amirul Islam , Matthew Kowal , Patrick Esser , Sen Jia , Bjorn Ommer , Konstantinos G. Derpanis , Neil Bruce

Recent work has indicated that, unlike humans, ImageNet-trained CNNs tend to classify images by texture rather than by shape. How pervasive is this bias, and where does it come from? We find that, when trained on datasets of images with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-05 Katherine L. Hermann , Ting Chen , Simon Kornblith

Recent experiments in computer vision demonstrate texture bias as the primary reason for supreme results in models employing Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), conflicting with early works claiming that these networks identify objects…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Satyam Mohla , Anshul Nasery , Biplab Banerjee

Shape learning, or the ability to leverage shape information, could be a desirable property of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) when target objects have specific shapes. While some research on the topic is emerging, there is no…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Yixin Zhang , Maciej A. Mazurowski

In recent years, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been applied successfully in many fields. However, such deep neural models are still regarded as black box in most tasks. One of the fundamental issues underlying this problem is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-04 Dawei Dai , Yutang Li , Huanan Bao , Sy Xia , Guoyin Wang , Xiaoli Ma

Light plays a vital role in vision either human or machine vision, the perceived color is always based on the lighting conditions of the surroundings. Researchers are working to enhance the color detection techniques for the application of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-08 Nizamuddin Maitlo , Nooruddin Noonari , Sajid Ahmed Ghanghro , Sathishkumar Duraisamy , Fayaz Ahmed

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have demonstrated remarkable success in vision-related tasks. However, their susceptibility to failing when inputs deviate from the training distribution is well-documented. Recent studies suggest that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-14 Pradyumna Elavarthi , James Lee , Anca Ralescu

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are one of the most successful computer vision systems to solve object recognition. Furthermore, CNNs have major applications in understanding the nature of visual representations in the human brain. Yet…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Amr Farahat , Felix Effenberger , Martin Vinck

Recent research has investigated the shape and texture biases of pre-trained deep neural networks (DNNs) in image classification. Those works test how much a trained DNN relies on specific image cues like texture. The present study shifts…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Annika Mütze , Natalie Grabowsky , Edgar Heinert , Matthias Rottmann , Hanno Gottschalk

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have become the state-of-the-art method to learn from image data. However, recent research shows that they may include a texture and colour bias in their representation, contrary to the intuition that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-31 Francis Brochu

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are increasingly proposed as models of human vision, bolstered by their impressive performance on image classification and object recognition tasks. Yet, the extent to which DNNs capture fundamental aspects of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-13 Ethan O. Nadler , Elise Darragh-Ford , Bhargav Srinivasa Desikan , Christian Conaway , Mark Chu , Tasker Hull , Douglas Guilbeault

Feature preference in Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) image classifiers is integral to their decision making process, and while the topic has been well studied, it is still not understood at a fundamental level. We test a range of task…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Max Wolff , Stuart Wolff

Color is a crucial visual cue readily exploited by Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for object recognition. However, CNNs struggle if there is data imbalance between color variations introduced by accidental recording conditions. Color…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Attila Lengyel , Ombretta Strafforello , Robert-Jan Bruintjes , Alexander Gielisse , Jan van Gemert

Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) trained on objects and scenes have shown intriguing ability to predict some response properties of visual cortical neurons. However, the factors and computations that give rise to such ability, and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-06-11 Md Nasir Uddin Laskar , Luis G Sanchez Giraldo , Odelia Schwartz

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for visual tasks are believed to learn both the low-level textures and high-level object attributes, throughout the network depth. This paper further investigates the `texture bias' in CNNs. To this end,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Amin Banitalebi-Dehkordi , Yong Zhang

Object recognition has become a crucial part of machine learning and computer vision recently. The current approach to object recognition involves Deep Learning and uses Convolutional Neural Networks to learn the pixel patterns of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-29 Abrar Ahmed , Anish Bikmal

Recent work suggests that changing Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture by introducing a bottleneck in the second layer can yield changes in learned function. To understand this relationship fully requires a way of quantitatively…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-07 Ethan Harris , Daniela Mihai , Jonathon Hare

Visual illusions teach us that what we see is not always what it is represented in the physical world. Its special nature make them a fascinating tool to test and validate any new vision model proposed. In general, current vision models are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 Alexander Gomez-Villa , Adrián Martín , Javier Vazquez-Corral , Marcelo Bertalmío
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