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Global optimization of decision trees is a long-standing challenge in combinatorial optimization, yet such models play an important role in interpretable machine learning. Although the problem has been investigated for several decades, only…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Jiancheng Tu , Wenqi Fan , Zhibin Wu

A fundamental problem in robotic perception is matching identical objects or data, with applications such as loop closure detection, place recognition, object tracking, and map fusion. While the problem becomes considerably more challenging…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-01 Parker C. Lusk , Ronak Roy , Kaveh Fathian , Jonathan P. How

This paper proposes FREEtree, a tree-based method for high dimensional longitudinal data with correlated features. Popular machine learning approaches, like Random Forests, commonly used for variable selection do not perform well when there…

Model trees provide an appealing way to perform interpretable machine learning for both classification and regression problems. In contrast to ``classic'' decision trees with constant values in their leaves, model trees can use linear…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Sabino Francesco Roselli , Eibe Frank

The environmental impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is emerging as a significant global concern, particularly regarding model training. In this paper, we introduce GREEN (Guided Recommendations of Energy-Efficient Networks), a novel,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Filippo Betello , Antonio Purificato , Vittoria Vineis , Gabriele Tolomei , Fabrizio Silvestri

We present AutoPose, a novel neural architecture search(NAS) framework that is capable of automatically discovering multiple parallel branches of cross-scale connections towards accurate and high-resolution 2D human pose estimation.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-18 Xinyu Gong , Wuyang Chen , Yifan Jiang , Ye Yuan , Xianming Liu , Qian Zhang , Yuan Li , Zhangyang Wang

The recent introduction of learned indexes has shaken the foundations of the decades-old field of indexing data structures. Combining, or even replacing, classic design elements such as B-tree nodes with machine learning models has proven…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-05-08 Paolo Ferragina , Giorgio Vinciguerra

A multitude of publicly-available driving datasets and data platforms have been raised for autonomous vehicles (AV). However, the heterogeneities of databases in size, structure and driving context make existing datasets practically…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-15 Jiacheng Zhu , Wenshuo Wang , Ding Zhao

Ptychography is an advanced computational imaging technique in X-ray and electron microscopy. It has been widely adopted across scientific research fields, including physics, chemistry, biology, and materials science, as well as in…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-14 Xiangyu Yin , Chuqiao Shi , Yimo Han , Yi Jiang

Most of the syntax-based metrics obtain the similarity by comparing the sub-structures extracted from the trees of hypothesis and reference. These sub-structures are defined by human and can't express all the information in the trees…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-11-07 Hui Yu , Xiaofeng Wu , Wenbin Jiang , Qun Liu , ShouXun Lin

Machine learning models are increasingly used in critical decision-making applications. However, these models are susceptible to replicating or even amplifying bias present in real-world data. While there are various bias mitigation methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-05 Shih-Chi Ma , Tatiana Ermakova , Benjamin Fabian

We propose Scale-aware AutoAug to learn data augmentation policies for object detection. We define a new scale-aware search space, where both image- and box-level augmentations are designed for maintaining scale invariance. Upon this search…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-01 Yukang Chen , Yanwei Li , Tao Kong , Lu Qi , Ruihang Chu , Lei Li , Jiaya Jia

Machine-learning from a disparate set of tables, a data lake, requires assembling features by merging and aggregating tables. Data discovery can extend autoML to data tables by automating these steps. We present an in-depth analysis of such…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Riccardo Cappuzzo , Aimee Coelho , Felix Lefebvre , Paolo Papotti , Gael Varoquaux

The increasing adoption of neural networks in learning-augmented systems highlights the importance of model safety and robustness, particularly in safety-critical domains. Despite progress in the formal verification of neural networks,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-25 Shuowei Jin , Francis Y. Yan , Cheng Tan , Anuj Kalia , Xenofon Foukas , Z. Morley Mao

Land use and land cover mapping from Earth Observation (EO) data is a critical tool for sustainable land and resource management. While advanced machine learning and deep learning algorithms excel at analyzing EO imagery data, they often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-18 Babak Ghassemi , Cassio Fraga-Dantas , Raffaele Gaetano , Dino Ienco , Omid Ghorbanzadeh , Emma Izquierdo-Verdiguier , Francesco Vuolo

Recent multi-task learning studies suggest that linear scalarization, when using well-chosen fixed task weights, can achieve comparable to or even better performance than complex multi-task optimization (MTO) methods. It remains unclear why…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Yi Yang , Kei Ikemura , Qingwen Zhang , Xiaomeng Zhu , Ci Li , Nazre Batool , Sina Sharif Mansouri , John Folkesson

Machine learning algorithms have become increasingly prevalent in multiple domains, such as autonomous driving, healthcare, and finance. In such domains, data preparation remains a significant challenge in developing accurate models,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-04-27 Mohamed Abdelaal , Rashmi Koparde , Harald Schoening

Neural architecture search (NAS) has been proposed to automatically tune deep neural networks, but existing search algorithms, e.g., NASNet, PNAS, usually suffer from expensive computational cost. Network morphism, which keeps the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-27 Haifeng Jin , Qingquan Song , Xia Hu

As data lakes become increasingly popular in large enterprises today, there is a growing need to tag or classify data assets (e.g., files and databases) in data lakes with additional metadata (e.g., semantic column-types), as the inferred…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Yeye He , Jie Song , Yue Wang , Surajit Chaudhuri , Vishal Anil , Blake Lassiter , Yaron Goland , Gaurav Malhotra

Artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly advanced Earth sciences, yet its full potential in to comprehensively modeling Earth's complex dynamics remains unrealized. Geoscience foundation models (GFMs) emerge as a paradigm-shifting…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-11-13 Hao Zhang , Jin-Jian Xu , Hong-Wei Cui , Lin Li , Yaowen Yang , Chao-Sheng Tang , Niklas Boers