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In this work, we propose the combined usage of low- and high-level blocks of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for improving object recognition. While recent research focused on either propagating the context from all layers, e.g.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Andreas Kölsch , Muhammad Zeshan Afzal , Marcus Liwicki

In this paper, we propose an approach to quantitatively analyze impacts of different training label errors to RNN-T based ASR models. The result shows deletion errors are more harmful than substitution and insertion label errors in RNN-T…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-02 I-Fan Chen , Brian King , Jasha Droppo

Feature disentanglement of the foreground target objects and the background surrounding context has not been yet fully accomplished. The lack of network interpretability prevents advancing for feature disentanglement and better…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-24 Mahdi Biparva , John Tsotsos

Advanced neural network models have penetrated Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) in recent years, however, in language modeling many systems still rely on traditional Back-off N-gram Language Models (BNLM) partly or entirely. The reason…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-04 Balázs Tarján , György Szaszák , Tibor Fegyó , Péter Mihajlik

Handwritten Text Recognition (HTR) for Arabic-script languages benefits from cross-language joint training under low-resource conditions, particularly when using CRNN-based models that combine convolutional encoders with sequence modeling.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Sana Al-azzawi , Chang Liu , Nudrat Habib , Elisa Barney , Marcus Liwicki

Multi-label classification is a challenging task in pattern recognition. Many deep learning methods have been proposed and largely enhanced classification performance. However, most of the existing sophisticated methods ignore context in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Mingyuan Jiu , Hailong Zhu , Hichem Sahbi

Neural relation extraction models have shown promising results in recent years; however, the model performance drops dramatically given only a few training samples. Recent works try leveraging the advance in few-shot learning to solve the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-10 Manqing Dong , Chunguang Pan , Zhipeng Luo

Few-shot semantic segmentation is the task of learning to locate each pixel of the novel class in the query image with only a few annotated support images. The current correlation-based methods construct pair-wise feature correlations to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-20 Huafeng Liu , Pai Peng , Tao Chen , Qiong Wang , Yazhou Yao , Xian-Sheng Hua

Tokenising continuous speech into sequences of discrete tokens and modelling them with language models (LMs) has led to significant success in text-to-speech (TTS) synthesis. Although these models can generate speech with high quality and…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-08-30 Zehai Tu , Guangyan Zhang , Yiting Lu , Adaeze Adigwe , Simon King , Yiwen Guo

Inferring the probability distribution of sentences or word sequences is a key process in natural language processing. While word-level language models (LMs) have been widely adopted for computing the joint probabilities of word sequences,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Heewoong Park , Sukhyun Cho , Jonghun Park

For machine translation to tackle discourse phenomena, models must have access to extra-sentential linguistic context. There has been recent interest in modelling context in neural machine translation (NMT), but models have been principally…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-04-23 Rachel Bawden , Rico Sennrich , Alexandra Birch , Barry Haddow

The diversity of deep learning applications, datasets, and neural network architectures necessitates a careful selection of the architecture and data that match best to a target application. As an attempt to mitigate this dilemma, this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Amin Banitalebi-Dehkordi , Xinyu Kang , Yong Zhang

Accurate recognition of rare and new words remains a pressing problem for contextualized Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems. Most context-biasing methods involve modification of the ASR model or the beam-search decoding algorithm,…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-12 Andrei Andrusenko , Aleksandr Laptev , Vladimir Bataev , Vitaly Lavrukhin , Boris Ginsburg

Type- and token-based embedding architectures are still competing in lexical semantic change detection. The recent success of type-based models in SemEval-2020 Task 1 has raised the question why the success of token-based models on a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-15 Severin Laicher , Sinan Kurtyigit , Dominik Schlechtweg , Jonas Kuhn , Sabine Schulte im Walde

We study the segmental recurrent neural network for end-to-end acoustic modelling. This model connects the segmental conditional random field (CRF) with a recurrent neural network (RNN) used for feature extraction. Compared to most previous…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-06-21 Liang Lu , Lingpeng Kong , Chris Dyer , Noah A. Smith , Steve Renals

Current state-of-the-art systems for sequence labeling are typically based on the family of Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs). However, the shallow connections between consecutive hidden states of RNNs and insufficient modeling of global…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-07 Yijin Liu , Fandong Meng , Jinchao Zhang , Jinan Xu , Yufeng Chen , Jie Zhou

Sequence-to-sequence transduction is the core problem in language processing applications as diverse as semantic parsing, machine translation, and instruction following. The neural network models that provide the dominant solution to these…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-09 Ekin Akyürek , Jacob Andreas

Transfer learning from high-resource languages is known to be an efficient way to improve end-to-end automatic speech recognition (ASR) for low-resource languages. Pre-trained or jointly trained encoder-decoder models, however, do not share…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-12 Changhan Wang , Juan Pino , Jiatao Gu

Albeit the universal representational power of pre-trained language models, adapting them onto a specific NLP task still requires a considerably large amount of labeled data. Effective task fine-tuning meets challenges when only a few…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-10 Srinagesh Sharma , Guoqing Zheng , Ahmed Hassan Awadallah

Current time-synchronous sequence-to-sequence automatic speech recognition (ASR) models are trained by using sequence level cross-entropy that sums over all alignments. Due to the discriminative formulation, incorporating the right label…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-01-10 Tina Raissi , Ralf Schlüter , Hermann Ney
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