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相关论文: Mapping the Timescale Organization of Neural Langu…

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Recent advancements in large language models have significantly improved their context windows, yet challenges in effective long-term memory management remain. We introduce MemTree, an algorithm that leverages a dynamic, tree-structured…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-21 Alireza Rezazadeh , Zichao Li , Wei Wei , Yujia Bao

Neural activity fluctuates over a wide range of timescales within and across brain areas. Experimental observations suggest that diverse neural timescales reflect information in dynamic environments. However, how timescales are defined and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-01-21 Roxana Zeraati , Anna Levina , Jakob H. Macke , Richard Gao

Speech perception involves storing and integrating sequentially presented items. Recent work in cognitive neuroscience has identified temporal and contextual characteristics in humans' neural encoding of speech that may facilitate this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-15 Oli Danyi Liu , Hao Tang , Naomi Feldman , Sharon Goldwater

Recently, techniques such as explicit structured reasoning have demonstrated strong test-time scaling behavior by enforcing a separation between the model's internal "thinking" process and the final response. A key factor influencing answer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Roy Eisenstadt , Itamar Zimerman , Lior Wolf

Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Transformers are two popular neural architectures used for natural language processing tasks. Theoretical results show that both are Turing-complete and can represent any context-free language (CFL).In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-24 Hui Shi , Sicun Gao , Yuandong Tian , Xinyun Chen , Jishen Zhao

Temporal networks are widely used models for describing the architecture of complex systems. Network memory -- that is the dependence of a temporal network's structure on its past -- has been shown to play a prominent role in diffusion,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-04-28 Oliver E. Williams , Lucas Lacasa , Ana P. Millán , Vito Latora

Process Mining consists of techniques where logs created by operative systems are transformed into process models. In process mining tools it is often desired to be able to classify ongoing process instances, e.g., to predict how long the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-05 Markku Hinkka , Teemu Lehto , Keijo Heljanko , Alexander Jung

As Large Language Models (LLMs) continue to advance, they exhibit certain cognitive patterns similar to those of humans that are not directly specified in training data. This study investigates this phenomenon by focusing on temporal…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Lingyu Li , Yang Yao , Yixu Wang , Chubo Li , Yan Teng , Yingchun Wang

Large Language Models (LLMs) have reshaped our world with significant advancements in science, engineering, and society through applications ranging from scientific discoveries and medical diagnostics to Chatbots. Despite their ubiquity and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Kushal Raj Bhandari , Pin-Yu Chen , Jianxi Gao

Fine-tuning pre-trained large language models (LLMs) on a diverse array of tasks has become a common approach for building models that can solve various natural language processing (NLP) tasks. However, where and to what extent these models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Zheng Zhao , Yftah Ziser , Shay B. Cohen

People increasingly use multiple Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) concurrently, selecting each based on its perceived strengths. This cross-platform practice creates coordination challenges: adapting prompts to different interfaces,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Seunghwa Pyo , Donggun Lee , Jungwoo Rhee , Soobin Park , Youn-kyung Lim

Recent work in NLP shows that LSTM language models capture hierarchical structure in language data. In contrast to existing work, we consider the \textit{learning} process that leads to their compositional behavior. For a closer look at how…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-12 Naomi Saphra , Adam Lopez

Memory retention challenges in deep neural architectures have ongoing limitations in the ability to process and recall extended contextual information. Token dependencies degrade as sequence length increases, leading to a decline in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Frederick Dillon , Gregor Halvorsen , Simon Tattershall , Magnus Rowntree , Gareth Vanderpool

Recently, bidirectional recurrent network language models (bi-RNNLMs) have been shown to outperform standard, unidirectional, recurrent neural network language models (uni-RNNLMs) on a range of speech recognition tasks. This indicates that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-08-21 Xie Chen , Xunying Liu , Anton Ragni , Yu Wang , Mark Gales

Transformer-based models show their effectiveness across multiple domains and tasks. The self-attention allows to combine information from all sequence elements into context-aware representations. However, global and local information has…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-09 Aydar Bulatov , Yuri Kuratov , Mikhail S. Burtsev

Large language models (LLMs) exhibit increasingly sophisticated linguistic capabilities, yet the extent to which these behaviors reflect human-like cognition versus advanced pattern recognition remains an open question. In this study, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Karin de Langis , Jong Inn Park , Andreas Schramm , Bin Hu , Khanh Chi Le , Michael Mensink , Ahn Thu Tong , Dongyeop Kang

Recently, machine learning methods have provided a broad spectrum of original and efficient algorithms based on Deep Neural Networks (DNN) to automatically predict an outcome with respect to a sequence of inputs. Recurrent hidden cells…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-02-15 Mohamed Bouaziz , Mohamed Morchid , Richard Dufour , Georges Linarès , Renato De Mori

The present paper introduces a novel approach to studying social media habits through predictive modeling of sequential smartphone user behaviors. While much of the literature on media and technology habits has relied on self-report…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Heinrich Peters , Joseph B. Bayer , Sandra C. Matz , Yikun Chi , Sumer S. Vaid , Gabriella M. Harari

Time series prediction can be generalized as a process that extracts useful information from historical records and then determines future values. Learning long-range dependencies that are embedded in time series is often an obstacle for…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-10-25 Yuxiu Hua , Zhifeng Zhao , Rongpeng Li , Xianfu Chen , Zhiming Liu , Honggang Zhang

Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) is a special class of recurrent neural network, which has shown remarkable successes in processing sequential data. The typical architecture of an LSTM involves a set of states and gates: the states retain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-03 Arash Ardakani , Zhengyun Ji , Warren J. Gross