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Exponential random graph models (ERGMs) are very flexible for modeling network formation but pose difficult estimation challenges due to their intractable normalizing constant. Existing methods, such as MCMC-MLE, rely on sequential…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-02-05 Angelo Mele

We propose new machine learning schemes for solving high dimensional nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs). Relying on the classical backward stochastic differential equation (BSDE) representation of PDEs, our algorithms estimate…

概率论 · 数学 2020-06-08 Côme Huré , Huyên Pham , Xavier Warin

Differential equations are frequently used in engineering domains, such as modeling and control of industrial systems, where safety and performance guarantees are of paramount importance. Traditional physics-based modeling approaches…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-30 Aaron Tuor , Jan Drgona , Draguna Vrabie

A major challenge in designing neural network (NN) systems is to determine the best structure and parameters for the network given the data for the machine learning problem at hand. Examples of parameters are the number of layers and nodes,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-05-25 Gonzalo Diaz , Achille Fokoue , Giacomo Nannicini , Horst Samulowitz

Neural networks are usually not the tool of choice for nonparametric high-dimensional problems where the number of input features is much larger than the number of observations. Though neural networks can approximate complex multivariate…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-06-25 Jean Feng , Noah Simon

Enforcing orthogonality in neural networks is an antidote for gradient vanishing/exploding problems, sensitivity by adversarial perturbation, and bounding generalization errors. However, many previous approaches are heuristic, and the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-18 Jiahao Su , Wonmin Byeon , Furong Huang

Context: New spectroscopic surveys will increase the number of astronomical objects requiring characterization by over tenfold.. Machine learning tools are required to address this data deluge in a fast and accurate fashion. Most machine…

Optimal experimental design is a well studied field in applied science and engineering. Techniques for estimating such a design are commonly used within the framework of parameter estimation. Nonetheless, in recent years parameter…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-01-13 Md Shahriar Rahim Siddiqui , Arman Rahmim , Eldad Haber

Various architectures (such as GoogLeNets, ResNets, and DenseNets) have been proposed. However, the existing networks usually suffer from either redundancy of convolutional layers or insufficient utilization of parameters. To handle these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-27 Zhiyu Zhu , Zhen-Peng Bian , Junhui Hou , Yi Wang , Lap-Pui Chau

Deep neural networks (DNN) have an impressive ability to invert very complex models, i.e. to learn the generative parameters from a model's output. Once trained, the forward pass of a DNN is often much faster than traditional,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-23 Gaetan Rensonnet , Louise Adam , Benoit Macq

Choosing a deep neural network architecture is a fundamental problem in applications that require balancing performance and parameter efficiency. Standard approaches rely on ad-hoc engineering or computationally expensive validation on a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-01 Calvin Murdock , Simon Lucey

In the context of wireless communications, we propose a deep learning approach to learn the mapping from the instantaneous state of a frequency selective fading channel to the corresponding frame error probability (FEP) for an arbitrary set…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2017-11-01 Vidit Saxena , Joakim Jaldén , Mats Bengtsson , Hugo Tullberg

The infinite-depth paradigm pioneered by Neural ODEs has launched a renaissance in the search for novel dynamical system-inspired deep learning primitives; however, their utilization in problems of non-trivial size has often proved…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Michael Poli , Stefano Massaroli , Atsushi Yamashita , Hajime Asama , Jinkyoo Park

Whether stochastic or parametric, the Pareto/NBD model can only be utilized for an in-sample prediction rather than an out-of-sample prediction. This research thus provides a neural network based extension of the Pareto/NBD model to…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-11-06 Shao-Ming Xie

Neural networks are one tool for approximating non-linear differential equations used in scientific computing tasks such as surrogate modeling, real-time predictions, and optimal control. PDE foundation models utilize neural networks to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Elisa Negrini , Yuxuan Liu , Liu Yang , Stanley J. Osher , Hayden Schaeffer

We present a purely deep neural network-based approach for estimating long memory parameters of time series models that incorporate the phenomenon of long-range dependence. Parameters, such as the Hurst exponent, are critical in…

Neural network models become increasingly popular as dynamic modeling tools in the control community. They have many appealing features including nonlinear structures, being able to approximate any functions. While most researchers hold…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-23 Jinming Zhou , Yucai Zhu

POD-DL-ROMs have been recently proposed as an extremely versatile strategy to build accurate and reliable reduced order models (ROMs) for nonlinear parametrized partial differential equations, combining (i) a preliminary dimensionality…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-05-09 Simone Brivio , Stefania Fresca , Nicola Rares Franco , Andrea Manzoni

Despite rapid progress in live-imaging techniques, many complex biophysical and biochemical systems remain only partially observable, thus posing the challenge to identify valid theoretical models and estimate their parameters from an…

Neural networks are discrete entities: subdivided into discrete layers and parametrized by weights which are iteratively optimized via difference equations. Recent work proposes networks with layer outputs which are no longer quantized but…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-09-09 Stefano Massaroli , Michael Poli , Federico Califano , Angela Faragasso , Jinkyoo Park , Atsushi Yamashita , Hajime Asama