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Lifelong learning (LL) aims to continuously acquire new knowledge while retaining previously learned knowledge. A central challenge in LL is the stability-plasticity dilemma, which requires models to balance the preservation of previous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Ruiyu Wang , Sen Wang , Xinxin Zuo , Qiang Sun

Tracking in high density environments plays an important role in many physics analyses at the LHC. In such environments, it is possible that two nearly collinear particles contribute to the same hits as they travel through the ATLAS pixel…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Patrick McCormack , Milan Ganai , Ben Nachman , Maurice Garcia-Sciveres

Attentive Neural Process (ANP) improves the fitting ability of Neural Process (NP) and improves its prediction accuracy, but the higher time complexity of the model imposes a limitation on the length of the input sequence. Inspired by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-07 Xiaohan Yu , Shaochen Mao

Machine learning-based compact models provide a rapid and efficient approach for estimating device behavior across multiple input parameter variations. In this study, we introduce two reverse-design algorithms that utilize these compact…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Diego Ferrer , Jack Hutchins , Revanth Koduru , Sumeet Kumar Gupta , Admedullah Aziz

Compared with short-term tracking, the long-term tracking task requires determining the tracked object is present or absent, and then estimating the accurate bounding box if present or conducting image-wide re-detection if absent. Until…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-20 Yunhua Zhang , Dong Wang , Lijun Wang , Jinqing Qi , Huchuan Lu

Data assimilation techniques are widely used to predict complex dynamical systems with uncertainties, based on time-series observation data. Error covariance matrices modelling is an important element in data assimilation algorithms which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-15 Sibo Cheng , Mingming Qiu

Test-time adaptation (TTA) aims to adapt models to maintain reliable performance on non-stationary test streams without requiring labeled data. Despite its empirical success, the learnability of TTA under non-stationary streams remains…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Zhi Zhou , Ming Yang , Shi-Yu Tian , Kun-Yang Yu , Lan-Zhe Guo , Yu-Feng Li

In the analysis of complex, nonlinear time series, scientists in a variety of disciplines have relied on a time delayed embedding of their data, i.e. attractor reconstruction. The process has focused primarily on heuristic and empirical…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Louis M. Pecora , Linda Moniz , Jonathan Nichols , Thomas L. Carroll

We propose a new method for shape recognition and retrieval based on dynamic programming. Our approach uses the dynamic programming algorithm to compute the optimal score and to find the optimal alignment between two strings. First, each…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-01 Noreddine Gherabi , Bahaj Mohamed

Future collider experiments require unprecedented precision in measurements of Higgs, electroweak, and flavour observables, placing stringent demands on event reconstruction. The achievable precision on Higgs couplings scales directly with…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Dolores Garcia , Lena Herrmann , Gregor Krzmanc , Michele Selvaggi

In recent years, the learned local descriptors have outperformed handcrafted ones by a large margin, due to the powerful deep convolutional neural network architectures such as L2-Net [1] and triplet based metric learning [2]. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-29 Yanwu Xu , Mingming Gong , Tongliang Liu , Kayhan Batmanghelich , Chaohui Wang

Charged-particle reconstruction is a fundamental part of the event reconstruction in modern multi-purpose high-energy physics detectors. This paper describes the algorithms used to reconstruct charged particles and primary vertices with the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2026-05-11 ATLAS Collaboration

In this work, we present a generalized formulation of the Transformer algorithm by reinterpreting its core mechanisms within the framework of Path Integral formalism. In this perspective, the attention mechanism is recast as a process that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-02 Won-Gi Paeng , Daesuk Kwon , Kyungwon Jeong , Honggyo Suh

It remains a huge challenge to design effective and efficient trackers under complex scenarios, including occlusions, illumination changes and pose variations. To cope with this problem, a promising solution is to integrate the temporal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-26 Peng Zhang , Shujian Yu , Jiamiao Xu , Xinge You , Xiubao Jiang , Xiao-Yuan Jing , Dacheng Tao

Generative models have emerged as a powerful paradigm for solving physics systems and modeling complex spatiotemporal dynamics. However, achieving high physical accuracy without incurring high computational cost remains a fundamental…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Jiahe Huang , Sihan Xu , Sharvaree Vadgama , Rose Yu

Feature extraction from persistence diagrams, as a tool to enrich machine learning techniques, has received increasing attention in recent years. In this paper we explore an adaptive methodology to localize features in persistent diagrams,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-16 Luis Polanco , Jose A. Perea

The reconstruction of the trajectories of charged particles, or track reconstruction, is a key computational challenge for particle and nuclear physics experiments. While the tuning of track reconstruction algorithms can depend strongly on…

A change point detection (CPD) framework assisted by a predictive machine learning model called "Predict and Compare" is introduced and characterised in relation to other state-of-the-art online CPD routines which it outperforms in terms of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Anna-Christina Glock , Florian Sobieczky , Johannes Fürnkranz , Peter Filzmoser , Martin Jech

In this paper, we consider the problem of long-term point tracking, which requires consistent identification of points across multiple frames in a video, despite changes in appearance, lighting, perspective, and occlusions. We target online…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-31 Görkay Aydemir , Xiongyi Cai , Weidi Xie , Fatma Güney

This paper presents a new method for 3D depth estimation using the output of an asynchronous time driven image sensor. In association with a high speed Digital Light Processing projection system, our method achieves real-time reconstruction…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-28 T. Leroux , S. -H. Ieng , R. Benosman