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The Juno orbiter continues to collect data on Jupiter's gravity field with unprecedented precision since 2016, recently reporting a non-hydrostatic component in the tidal response of the planet. At the mid-mission perijove 17, Juno…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-14 Benjamin Idini , David J. Stevenson

We investigate the nature of the dynamo bifurcation in a configuration applicable to the Earth's liquid outer core. Numerical studies on the stability domain of dipolar magnetic fields found a dichotomy between non-reversing…

地球物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Ludovic Petitdemange

Jupiter's poles feature striking polygons of cyclones that drift westward over time, a motion governed by beta-drift (vortex motion caused by the latitudinal variation of the Coriolis force). This study investigates how beta-drift and the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Nimrod Gavriel , Yohai Kaspi

Magnetic fields vary in complexity for different stars. The stability of dipolar magnetic fields is known to depend on different quantities, e.g., the stellar rotation, the stratification, and the intensity of convective motions. Here, we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Bonnie Zaire , Laurene Jouve

We present a computationally efficient 1-D seasonal radiative model, with convective adjustment, of Jupiter's atmosphere. Our model takes into account radiative forcings from the main hydrocarbons (methane, ethane, acetylene), ammonia,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-13 Sandrine Guerlet , Aymeric Spiga , Thierry Fouchet , Hugues Delattre

Jupiter's equatorial eastward zonal flows reach wind velocities of ~100 m/s, while on Saturn they are three times as strong and extend about twice as wide in latitude, despite the two planets being overall dynamically similar. Recent…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-30 Keren Duer , Eli Galanti , Yohai Kaspi

Heavy elements, even though its smaller constituent, are crucial to understand Jupiter formation history. Interior models are used to determine the amount of heavy elements in Jupiter interior, nevertheless this range is still subject to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Yamila Miguel , Tristan Guillot , Lucile Fayon

While magnetism in exoplanets remains largely unknown, Hot Jupiters have been considered as natural candidates to harbour intense magnetic fields, both due to their large masses and their high energy budgets coming from irradiation as a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Clàudia Soriano-Guerrero , Daniele Viganò , Rosalba Perna , Taner Akgün , Carlos Palenzuela

Observations have shown that there exists downward propagation of alternating westward/eastward jets in Jupiter's equatorial stratosphere, with a quasi-period between four and six years. This phenomenon is generally called the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Yuchen Lian , Xianyu Tan , Yongyun Hu

Zonal jets are striking and beautiful examples of the propensity for geophysical turbulent flows to spontaneously self-organize into robust, large scale coherent structures. There exist many dynamical mechanisms for the formation of zonal…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-02-24 F Bouchet , Antoine Venaille

A new non-hydrostatic and cloud-resolving atmospheric model is developed for studying moist convection and cloud formation in planetary atmospheres. It is built on top of the Athena++ framework, utilizing its static/adaptive…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Cheng Li , Xi Chen

Recent observations of Jupiter have suggested the existence of global oscillatory modes at millihertz frequencies, yet the source mechanism responsible for driving these modes is still unknown. However, the energies necessary to produce…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-11 Ethan Dederick , Jason Jackiewicz , Tristan Guillot

Recent measurements of Jupiter's gravitational moments by the Juno spacecraft and seismology of Saturn's rings suggest that the primordial composition gradients in the deep interior of these planets have persisted since their formation. One…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-08 J. R. Fuentes , Evan H. Anders , Andrew Cumming , Bradley W. Hindman

We live near a magnetic star whose cycles of activity are driven by dynamo action beneath the surface. In the solar convection zone, rotation couples with plasma motions to build highly organized magnetic fields that erupt at the surface…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Benjamin P Brown

Updated formation and structure models of Jupiter predict a metal-poor envelope. This is at odds with the two to three times solar metallicity measured by the Galileo probe. Additionally, Juno data imply that water and ammonia are enriched.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-26 Simon Müller , Ravit Helled

Planetary rings are often speculated as being a relatively common attribute of giant planets, partly based on their prevalence within the Solar System. However, their formation and sustainability remain a topic of open discussion, and the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-26 Stephen R. Kane , Zhexing Li

The observed zonal winds at Jupiter's cloud tops have been shown to be closely linked to the asymmetric part of the planet's measured gravity field. However, other measurements suggest that in some latitudinal regions the flow below the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-22 E. Galanti , Y. Kaspi , K. Duer , L. Fletcher , A. P. Ingersoll , C. Li , G. S. Orton , T. Guillot , S. M. Levin , S. J. Bolton

The dynamical structure of the Solar System can be explained by a period of orbital instability experienced by the giant planets. While a late instability was originally proposed to explain the Late Heavy Bombardment, recent work favors an…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-25 Rafael Ribeiro de Sousa , Alessandro Morbidelli , Sean N. Raymond , Andre Izidoro , Rodney Gomes , Ernesto Vieira Neto

Solar jets, characterized by small-scale plasma ejections along open magnetic field lines or the legs of large-scale coronal loops, play a crucial role in the dynamics of the solar atmosphere. Although spectral and EUV images have been…

Context: dynamo action in giant planets and rapidly rotating stars leads to a broad variety of magnetic field geometries including small scale multipolar and large scale dipole-dominated topologies. Previous dynamo models suggest that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 T. Gastine , L. Duarte , J. Wicht