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A study of cluster characteristics and internal kinematical structure of the middle-aged Pleiades open star cluster is presented. The individual star apexes and various cluster kinematical parameters including the velocity ellipsoid…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-21 W. H. Elsanhoury , E. S. Postnikova , N. V. Chupina , S. V. Vereshchagin , Devesh P. Sariya , R. K. S. Yadav , Ing-Guey Jiang

We use the data from Gaia Early Data Release 3 (EDR3) to study the kinematic properties of Milky Way globular clusters. We measure the mean parallaxes and proper motions (PM) for 170 clusters, determine the PM dispersion profiles for more…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Eugene Vasiliev , Holger Baumgardt

New radial velocity measurements for previously known and newly confirmed globular clusters (GCs) in the nearby massive galaxy NGC 5128 are presented. We have obtained spectroscopy from LDSS-2/Magellan, VIMOS/VLT, and Hydra/CTIO from which…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Kristin A. Woodley , Matias Gomez , William E. Harris , Doug Geisler , Gretchen L. H. Harris

With the new Tycho-Gaia Astrometric Solution, I derive a new parallactic distance to the young sigma Orionis open cluster, which is a cornerstone region for studying the formation and evolution of stars and substellar objects from tens of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 J. A. Caballero

We present new radial velocity measurements of 586 stars in a one-degree field centered on the open cluster M46, and the planetary nebula NGC 2438 located within a nuclear radius of the cluster. The data are based on medium-resolution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. L. Kiss , Gy. M. Szabo , Z. Balog , Q. A. Parker , D. J. Frew

We derived the three-dimensional velocities of individual stars in a sample of 62 Galactic globular clusters using proper motions from the second data release of the Gaia mission together with the most comprehensive set of line-of-sight…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-27 A. Sollima , H. Baumgardt , M. Hilker

The first CCD UBV(RI) photometric study in the area of the doubtful open cluster NGC 2129 is presented. Photometry of a field offset 15 arcmin northward is also provided, to probe the Galactic disk population toward the cluster. Using star…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Giovanni Carraro , Brian Chaboyer , James Perencevich

We have measured the absolute proper motions of four low-latitude, inner-Galaxy globular clusters. These clusters are: NGC 6266 (M62), NGC 6304, NGC 6316 and NGC 6723. The proper motions are on the Hipparcos system, as no background…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Dana I. Dinescu , Terrence M. Girard , William F. van Altena , Carlos Lopez

Empirical constraints on the internal dynamics of open clusters are important for understanding their evolution and evaporation. High precision astrometry from Gaia DR3 are thus useful to observe aspects of the cluster dynamics. This work…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-03 Vikrant V. Jadhav , Pavel Kroupa , Wenjie Wu , Jan Pflamm-Altenburg , Ingo Thies

We present a pilot study of Galactic globular cluster (GC) proper motion (PM) determinations using Gaia data. We search for GC stars in the Tycho-Gaia Astrometric Solution (TGAS) catalogue from Gaia Data Release 1 (DR1), and identify five…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-22 Laura L. Watkins , Roeland P. van der Marel

High-dispersion spectra of 89 potential members of the old, super-metal-rich open cluster, NGC 6253, have been obtained with the HYDRA multi-object spectrograph. Based upon radial-velocity measurements alone, 47 stars at the turnoff of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 B. J. Anthony-Twarog , C. P. Deliyannis , B. A. Twarog , J. D. Cummings , R. M. Maderak

The Sc galaxy NGC 6181 was observed at the 6m telescope of SAO RAS with the scanning Perot-Fabry interferometer in the H-alpha emission line and at the 1m telescope of SAO RAS in BVRI broadband filters with CCD. Subtraction of the mean…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Olga K. Sil'chenko , Anatoly V. Zasov , Alexandre N. Burenkov , Jacques Boulesteix

The kinematical parameters, spatial shape and structure of the open cluster IC 2391 and the associated stellar stream are studied here using Gaia-DR2 (GDR2) astrometry data. The apex positions are determined for the open cluster IC 2391…

We present CCD photometry and a proper motion study of the young open star cluster, NGC 581 (M 103). Fitting isochrones to the colour magnitude diagram, we found an age of 16 +/- 4 Myr and a distance of roughly 3 kpc for this cluster. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joerg Sanner , Michael Geffert , Jens Brunzendorf , Juergen Schmoll

Using pulse timing observations we have obtained precise parameters, including positions with about 20 mas accuracy, of five millisecond pulsars in NGC 6752. Three of them, located relatively close to the cluster center, have line-of-sight…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. D'Amico , A. Possenti , L. Fici , R. N. Manchester , A. G. Lyne , F. Camilo , J. Sarkissian

We present the first comparisons of a newly developed Galactic Structure and Kinematic Model to magnitude and color counts, as well as relative proper motions, in the fields of the open clusters NGC 188 [(l, b)= (122.8 deg, +22.4 deg)] and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 R. A. Mendez , W. F van Altena

We derived the absolute proper motion (PM) of the old, solar-metallicity Galactic open cluster M67 using observations collected with CFHT (1997) and with LBT (2007). About 50 galaxies with relatively sharp nuclei allow us to determine the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-07 A. Bellini , L. R. Bedin , B. Pichardo , E. Moreno , C. Allen , G. Piotto , J. Anderson

We present a weak-lensing and dynamical study of the complex cluster Abell 1758 (A1758, z = 0.278) supported by hydrodynamical simulations. This cluster is composed of two main structures, called A1758N and A1758S. The Northern structure is…

We report the first detection of the intrinsic velocity dispersion of the Arches cluster - a young (~2 Myr), massive (~10,000 Solar Mass) starburst cluster located near the Galactic center. This was accomplished using proper motion…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Will Clarkson , Andrea Ghez , Mark Morris , Jessica Lu , Andrea Stolte , Nate McCrady , Tuan Do , Sylvana Yelda

We present an analysis of polarimetric observations at 22 GHz of the water vapor masers in NGC 4258 obtained with the VLA and the GBT. We do not detect any circular polarization in the spectrum indicative of Zeeman-induced splitting of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Maryam Modjaz , James M. Moran , Paul T. Kondratko , Lincoln J. Greenhill