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Heart auscultations are a low-cost and effective way of detecting valvular heart diseases early, which can save lives. Nevertheless, it has been difficult to scale this screening method since the effectiveness of auscultations is dependent…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-15 Ansh Mishra , Jia Qi Yip , Eng Siong Chng

In this work, we propose an ensemble of classifiers to distinguish between various degrees of abnormalities of the heart using Phonocardiogram (PCG) signals acquired using digital stethoscopes in a clinical setting, for the INTERSPEECH 2018…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-30 Ahmed Imtiaz Humayun , Md. Tauhiduzzaman Khan , Shabnam Ghaffarzadegan , Zhe Feng , Taufiq Hasan

Early and reliable detection of heart murmurs is essential for the timely diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases, yet traditional auscultation remains subjective and dependent on expert interpretation. This work investigates artificial…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-04 Andrea De Simone , Noemi Giordano , Silvia Seoni , Kristen M. Meiburger , Fabrizio Riente

Heart sound diagnosis and classification play an essential role in detecting cardiovascular disorders, especially when the remote diagnosis becomes standard clinical practice. Most of the current work is designed for single category based…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-04-25 Li Guo , Steven Davenport , Yonghong Peng

Deep learning-based models have greatly advanced the performance of speech enhancement (SE) systems. However, two problems remain unsolved, which are closely related to model generalizability to noisy conditions: (1) mismatched noisy…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-29 Cheng Yu , Ryandhimas E. Zezario , Syu-Siang Wang , Jonathan Sherman , Yi-Yen Hsieh , Xugang Lu , Hsin-Min Wang , Yu Tsao

EEG and audio are inherently distinct modalities, differing in sampling rate, channel structure, and scale. Yet, we show that pretrained neural audio codecs can serve as effective starting points for EEG compression, provided that the data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Ard Kastrati , Luca Lanzendörfer , Riccardo Rigoni , John Staib Matilla , Roger Wattenhofer

Artificial intelligence and deep learning are increasingly applied in the clinical domain, particularly for early and accurate disease detection using medical imaging and sound. Due to limited trained personnel, there is a growing demand…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-30 Shahran Rahman Alve , Muhammad Zawad Mahmud , Samiha Islam , Mohammad Monirujjaman Khan

Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of deaths and severely threaten human health in daily life. On the one hand, there have been dramatically increasing demands from both the clinical practice and the smart home application for…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-01-14 Zhao Ren , Kun Qian , Fengquan Dong , Zhenyu Dai , Yoshiharu Yamamoto , Björn W. Schuller

Building on the deep learning based acoustic echo cancellation (AEC) in the single-loudspeaker (single-channel) and single-microphone setup, this paper investigates multi-channel AEC (MCAEC) and multi-microphone AEC (MMAEC). We train a deep…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-04 Hao Zhang , DeLiang Wang

Accurate peak detection across diverse cardiac physiological signals, including the Electrocardiogram (ECG), Photoplethysmogram (PPG), Ballistocardiogram (BCG), and Bodyseismography (BSG), is fundamental for cardiovascular monitoring but is…

In clinical practice of echocardiography examinations, multiple planes containing the heart structures of different view are usually required in screening, diagnosis and treatment of cardiac disease. AI models for echocardiography have to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-10 Jiongtong Hu , Wei Zhuo , Jun Cheng , Yingying Liu , Wufeng Xue , Dong Ni

The bio-acoustic information contained within heart sound signals are utilized by physicians world-wide for auscultation purpose. However, the heart sounds are inherently susceptible to noise contamination. Various sources of noises like…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-03 Ayan Mukherjee , Rohan Banerjee , Avik Ghose

Neural audio codecs have significantly advanced audio compression by efficiently converting continuous audio signals into discrete tokens. These codecs preserve high-quality sound and enable sophisticated sound generation through generative…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Xiaoyu Bie , Xubo Liu , Gaël Richard

This research presents a robust approach to classifying COVID-19 cough sounds using cutting-edge machine-learning techniques. Leveraging deep neural decision trees and deep neural decision forests, our methodology demonstrates consistent…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Rofiqul Islam , Nihad Karim Chowdhury , Muhammad Ashad Kabir

Understanding the coordinated activity underlying brain computations requires large-scale, simultaneous recordings from distributed neuronal structures at a cellular-level resolution. One major hurdle to design high-bandwidth,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-09-18 Tong Wu , Wenfeng Zhao , Edward Keefer , Zhi Yang

Body sounds provide rich information about the state of the human body and can be useful in many medical applications. Auscultation, the practice of listening to body sounds, has been used for centuries in respiratory and cardiac medicine…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-08-13 Shyam A. Tailor , Jagmohan Chauhan , Cecilia Mascolo

This study presents AI-HEART, a cloud-based information system for managing and analysing long-duration ambulatory electrocardiogram (ECG) recordings and supporting clinician decision-making. The platform operationalises an end-to-end…

The increase in cardiac and pulmonary diseases presents an alarming and pervasive health challenge on a global scale responsible for unexpected and premature mortalities. In spite of how serious these conditions are, existing methods of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-12 Hania Ghouse , Juveria Tanveen , Abdul Muqtadir Ahmed , Uma N. Dulhare

This paper proposes a weakly-supervised machine learning-based approach aiming at a tool to alert patients about possible respiratory diseases. Various types of pathologies may affect the respiratory system, potentially leading to severe…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Michele Cozzatti , Federico Simonetta , Stavros Ntalampiras

Electrocardiogram (ECG) is a widely used reliable, non-invasive approach for cardiovascular disease diagnosis. With the rapid growth of ECG examinations and the insufficiency of cardiologists, accurate and automatic diagnosis of ECG signals…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-21 Dongdong Zhang , Xiaohui Yuan , Ping Zhang