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In this work we improve a previously published method to calculate in a reliable way the radius of an open cluster. The method is based on the behaviour of stars in the proper motion space as the sampling changes in the position space. Here…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Nestor Sanchez , Emilio Alfaro , Fatima Lopez-Martinez

We present a catalog of 531 white dwarf candidates that have large apparent transverse motions relative to the Sun ($v_{T} > 200$ km s$^{-1}$), thus making them likely members of the local Galactic halo population. The candidates were…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-20 Bokyoung Kim , Sebastien Lépine , Ilija Medan

We present a catalog of 3354 candidate young stars within 500 pc that appear to have been ejected from their parent associations with relative speeds of >5 km/s. These candidates have been homogeneously selected through performing a 2d…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Marina Kounkel , Aidan McBride , Keivan G. Stassun , Nathan Leigh

The estimation of the main parameters of star clusters is a very important target in astrophysical studies. Many of the open clusters listed in known catalogs have insuffcient astrometric parameters. Improving the observations and analysis…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-10 A. L. Tadross , Y. M. Hendy

We present "augustus", a catalog of distance, extinction, and stellar parameter estimates to 170 million stars from $14\,{\rm mag} < r < 20\,{\rm mag}$ and with $|b| > 10^\circ$ drawing on a combination of optical to near-IR photometry from…

Several recent studies have shown that very wide binary stars can potentially provide an interesting test for modified-gravity theories which attempt to emulate dark matter; these systems should be almost Newtonian according to standard…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Charalambos Pittordis , Will Sutherland

In this work we present a method to identify possible members of globular clusters using data from Gaia DR2. The method consists of two stages: the first one based on a clustering algorithm, and the second one based on the analysis of the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-08-07 I. H. Bustos Fierro , J. H. Calderón

We present a comprehensive overview of a volume-complete sample of white dwarfs located within 40 pc of the Sun, a significant proportion of which were detected in Gaia Data Release 3 (DR3). Our DR3 sample contains 1076 spectroscopically…

The combination of the final version of the RAVE spectroscopic survey data release 6 with radial velocities and astrometry from Gaia DR2 allows us to identify and create a catalog of single lined binary star candidates (SB1), their inferred…

We use an improved wavelet analysis technique to reconstruct the $(U,V,W)$ velocity distribution for $\sim 250000$ stars from Gaia DR2, residing in the solar neighborhood of $200$~pc. The 2D wavelet transforms for three bivariate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-20 R. V. Baluev , V. Sh. Shaidulin , A. V. Veselova

We introduce the Unified Cluster Catalogue, the largest catalogue of stellar clusters currently listing nearly 14000 objects. In this initial release it exclusively contains Milky Way open clusters, with plans to include other objects in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-13 G. I. Perren , M. S. Pera , H. D. Navone , R. A. Vázquez

Gaia observations have revealed over a million stellar binary candidates within ~1 kpc of the Sun, predominantly characterized by orbital separations >10^3 AU and eccentricities >0.7. The prevalence of such wide, eccentric binaries has…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-12 Dany Atallah , Yonadav Barry Ginat , Newlin C. Weatherford

Cygnus OB2 provides a unique insight into the high-mass stellar content in one of the largest groups of young massive stars in our Galaxy. Although several studies of its massive population have been carried out over the last decades, an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-21 S. R. Berlanas , A. Herrero , F. Comerón , S. Simón-Díaz , D. J. Lennon , A. Pasquali , J. Maíz Apellániz , A. Sota , A. Pellerín

The third data release of Gaia introduced a large catalog of astrometric binaries, out of which about 3,200 are likely main-sequence stars with a white-dwarf (WD) companion. These binaries are typically found with orbital separations of ~1…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-18 Na'ama Hallakoun , Sahar Shahaf , Tsevi Mazeh , Silvia Toonen , Sagi Ben-Ami

The origin of ultra-wide massive binaries (orbital separations $10^3-2\times 10^5$~AU) and their properties are not well characterized nor understood. Here we use the second Gaia data release to search for wide astrometric companions to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-05-07 Andrei P. Igoshev , Hagai B. Perets

The second data release from the Gaia mission (Gaia DR2) includes, among its billion entries, as- trometric parameters for binary companions to a number of known pulsars, including white dwarf companions to millisecond pulsars and the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-30 Ross J. Jennings , David L. Kaplan , Shami Chatterjee , James M. Cordes , Adam T. Deller

The Gaia space mission is crafting revolutionary astrometric, photometric and spectroscopic catalogues that will allow us to map our Galaxy, but only if we know the completeness of this Gaia-verse of catalogues: what stars does it contain…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Douglas Boubert , Andrew Everall , Berry Holl

The recently published Gaia DR3 catalog of 181327 spectroscopic binaries (SB) includes the Keplerian elements of each orbit but not the measured radial velocities (RVs) and their epochs. Instead, the catalog lists a few parameters that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Dolev Bashi , Sahar Shahaf , Tsevi Mazeh , Simchon Faigler , Subo Dong , Kareem El-Badry , Hans-Walter Rix , Alain Jorissen

The intermediate-mass pre-main sequence Herbig Ae/Be stars are key to understanding the differences in formation mechanisms between low- and high-mass stars. The study of the general properties of these objects is hampered by the fact that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 M. Vioque , R. D. Oudmaijer , M. Schreiner , I. Mendigutía , D. Baines , N. Mowlavi , R. Pérez-Martínez

The total mass of a distant star cluster is often derived from the virial theorem, using line-of-sight velocity dispersion measurements and half-light radii, under the implicit assumption that all stars are single (although it is known that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. B. N. Kouwenhoven , R. de Grijs