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A statistical analysis of brightness variability of asteroids reveals how their shapes evolve from elongated to rough spheroidal forms, presumably driven by impact-related phenomena. Based on the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Moving Object…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Gyula M. Szabo , Laszlo L. Kiss

Laboratory analyses on fine-grained diamond residues from primitive meteorites have shown that nano-diamonds represent the most abundant form of presolar dust preserved in meteoritic samples. The presolar diamonds carry isotopic anomalies…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. C. Andersen , U. G. Jorgensen , F. M. Nicolaisen , P. G. Sorensen , K. Glejbol

We have conducted a NanoSIMS-based search for presolar material in samples recently returned from C-type asteroid Ryugu as part of JAXA's Hayabusa2 mission. We report the detection of all major presolar grain types with O- and C-anomalous…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-18 Jens Barosch , Larry R. Nittler , Jianhua Wang , Conel M. O'D. Alexander , Bradley T. De Gregorio , Cécile Engrand , Yoko Kebukawa , Kazuhide Nagashima , Rhonda M. Stroud , Hikaru Yabuta , Yoshinari Abe , Jérôme Aléon , Sachiko Amari , Yuri Amelin , Ken-ichi Bajo , Laure Bejach , Martin Bizzarro , Lydie Bonal , Audrey Bouvier , Richard W. Carlson , Marc Chaussidon , Byeon-Gak Choi , George D. Cody , Emmanuel Dartois , Nicolas Dauphas , Andrew M. Davis , Alexandre Dazzi , Ariane Deniset-Besseau , Tommaso Di Rocco , Jean Duprat , Wataru Fujiya , Ryota Fukai , Ikshu Gautam , Makiko K. Haba , Minako Hashiguchi , Yuki Hibiya , Hiroshi Hidaka , Hisashi Homma , Peter Hoppe , Gary R. Huss , Kiyohiro Ichida , Tsuyoshi Iizuka , Trevor R. Ireland , Akira Ishikawa , Motoo Ito , Shoichi Itoh , Kanami Kamide , Noriyuki Kawasaki , A. L. David Kilcoyne , Noriko T. Kita , Kouki Kitajima , Thorsten Kleine , Shintaro Komatani , Mutsumi Komatsu , Alexander N. Krot , Ming-Chang Liu , Zita Martins , Yuki Masuda , Jérémie Mathurin , Kevin D. McKeegan , Gilles Montagnac , Mayu Morita , Smail Mostefaoui , Kazuko Motomura , Frédéric Moynier , Izumi Nakai , Ann N. Nguyen , Takuji Ohigashi , Taiga Okumura , Morihiko Onose , Andreas Pack , Changkun Park , Laurette Piani , Liping Qin , Eric Quirico , Laurent Remusat , Sara S. Russell , Naoya Sakamoto , Scott A. Sandford , Maria Schönbächler , Miho Shigenaka , Hiroki Suga , Lauren Tafla , Yoshio Takahashi , Yasuo Takeichi , Yusuke Tamenori , Haolan Tang , Kentaro Terada , Yasuko Terada , Tomohiro Usui , Maximilien Verdier-Paoletti , Sohei Wada , Meenakshi Wadhwa , Daisuke Wakabayashi , Richard J. Walker , Katsuyuki Yamashita , Shohei Yamashita , Qing-Zhu Yin , Tetsuya Yokoyama , Shigekazu Yoneda , Edward D. Young , Hiroharu Yui , Ai-Cheng Zhang , Masanao Abe , Akiko Miyazaki , Aiko Nakato , Satoru Nakazawa , Masahiro Nishimura , Tatsuaki Okada , Takanao Saiki , Satoshi Tanaka , Fuyuto Terui , Yuichi Tsuda , Sei-ichiro Watanabe , Toru Yada , Kasumi Yogata , Makoto Yoshikawa , Tomoki Nakamura , Hiroshi Naraoka , Takaaki Noguchi , Ryuji Okazaki , Kanako Sakamoto , Shogo Tachibana , Hisayoshi Yurimoto

Most C-complex asteroids have albedo values less than 0.1, but there are some high-albedo (bright) C-complex asteroids with albedo values exceeding 0.1. To reveal the nature and origin of bright C-complex asteroids, we conducted…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Sunao Hasegawa , Toshihiro Kasuga , Fumihiko Usui , Daisuke Kuroda

We investigate the formation of protoplanetary disks around nine solar mass stars formed in the context of a (40 pc)$^3$ Giant Molecular Cloud model, using RAMSES adaptive-mesh refinement simulations extending over a scale range of about 4…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-30 Michael Kuffmeier , Troels Haugboelle , Åke Nordlund

Volatiles are compounds with low sublimation temperatures, and they make up most of the condensible mass in typical planet-forming environments. They consist of relatively small, often hydrogenated, molecules based on the abundant elements…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Klaus M. Pontoppidan , Colette Salyk , Edwin A. Bergin , Sean Brittain , Bernard Marty , Olvier Mousis , Karin L. Oberg

Understanding the collapse of clouds and the formation of protoplanetary disks is essential to understanding the formation of stars and planets. Infall and accretion, the mass-aggregation processes that occur at envelope and disk scales,…

We searched for young asteroid families -- those with ages t_age < 10 Myr and at least three members -- using the proper element catalog from Nesvorny et al. (2024). Our approach employed the Hierarchical Clustering Method (HCM) in a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-04 David Nesvorny , David Vokrouhlicky , Miroslav Broz , Fernando V. Roig

C-complex asteroids, rich in carbonaceous materials, are potential sources of Earth's volatile inventories. They are spectrally dark resembling primitive carbonaceous meteorites, and thus, C-complex asteroids are thought to be potential…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-14 Wataru Fujiya , Hisato Higashi , Yuki Hibiya , Shingo Sugawara , Akira Yamaguchi , Makoto Kimura , Ko Hashizume

We investigate how the formation and structure of circumplanetary disks (CPDs) varies with planet mass and protoplanetary disk aspect ratio. Using static mesh refinement and a near-isothermal equation of state, we perform a small parameter…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-15 Sabina Sagynbayeva , Rixin Li , Aleksandra Kuznetsova , Zhaohuan Zhu , Yan-Fei Jiang , Philip J. Armitage

Among the elements exhibiting non-mass dependent isotopic variations in meteorites, chromium (Cr) has been central in arguing for an isotopic homogeneity between the Earth and the Moon. However, the 54Cr isotope composition of the Moon…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-08 Berengere Mougel , Frederic Moynier , Christa Gopel

We assess whether chondrules, once-molten mm-sized spheres filling the oldest meteorites, could have formed from super-km/s collisions between planetesimals in the solar nebula. High-velocity collisions release hot and dense clouds of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-30 Nick Choksi , Eugene Chiang , Harold C. Connolly , Zack Gainsforth , Andrew J. Westphal

The distribution of asteroids across the Main Belt has been studied for decades to understand the compositional distribution and what that tells us about the formation and evolution of our solar system. All-sky surveys now provide orders of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Francesca DeMeo , Benoit Carry

[Abridged] Chemical evolution in the protoplanetary disk midplane can modify the composition of ices and gases. We have investigated if and how chemical evolution affects the abundances and distributions of key volatile species in the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Christian Eistrup , Catherine Walsh , Ewine F. van Dishoeck

This work focuses on the study of the aqueous alteration process which acted in the main belt and produced hydrated minerals on the altered asteroids. The aqueous alteration is particularly important for unraveling the processes occurring…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 S. Fornasier , C. Lantz , M. A. Barucci , M. Lazzarin

We calculate and discuss the chemical evolution of the isotopic silicon abundances in the interstellar medium at distances and times appropriate to the birth of the solar system. This has several objectives, some of which are related to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 F. X. Timmes , Donald D. Clayton

We report isotopic data for a total of 96 presolar oxide grains found in residues of several unequilibrated ordinary chondrite meteorites. Identified grain types include Al2O3, MgAl2O4, hibonite (CaAl12O19) and Ti oxide. This work greatly…

(Abridged) Near- to mid-IR observations of protoplanetary disks show that the inner regions (<10AU) are rich in small organic volatiles (e.g., C2H2 and HCN). Trends in the data suggest that disks around cooler stars (~3000K) are potentially…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-08 Catherine Walsh , Hideko Nomura , Ewine F. van Dishoeck

Asteroids are leftover pieces from the era of planet formation that help us understand conditions in the early Solar System. Unlike larger planetary bodies that were subject to global thermal modification during and subsequent to their…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-06-25 Kevin J. Walsh , Patrick Michel , Derek C. Richardson

Most meteorites are fragments from recent collisions experienced in the asteroid belt. In such a hyper-velocity collision, the smaller collision partner is destroyed, whereas a crater on the asteroid is formed or it is entirely disrupted,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-15 Eike Beitz , Jürgen Blum , M. Gabriela Parisi , Josep M. Trigo-Rodríguez