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We study the problem of training named entity recognition (NER) models using only distantly-labeled data, which can be automatically obtained by matching entity mentions in the raw text with entity types in a knowledge base. The biggest…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-13 Yu Meng , Yunyi Zhang , Jiaxin Huang , Xuan Wang , Yu Zhang , Heng Ji , Jiawei Han

Deep neural models for named entity recognition (NER) have shown impressive results in overcoming label scarcity and generalizing to unseen entities by leveraging distant supervision and auxiliary information such as explanations. However,…

Although modern named entity recognition (NER) systems show impressive performance on standard datasets, they perform poorly when presented with noisy data. In particular, capitalization is a strong signal for entities in many languages,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-17 Stephen Mayhew , Nitish Gupta , Dan Roth

In low-resource natural language processing (NLP), the key problems are a lack of target language training data, and a lack of native speakers to create it. Cross-lingual methods have had notable success in addressing these concerns, but in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-27 Tatiana Tsygankova , Francesca Marini , Stephen Mayhew , Dan Roth

Named Entity Recognition (NER) frequently suffers from the problem of insufficient labeled data, particularly in fine-grained NER scenarios. Although $K$-shot learning techniques can be applied, their performance tends to saturate when the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Su Ah Lee , Seokjin Oh , Woohwan Jung

Continual Named Entity Recognition (CNER) is a burgeoning area, which involves updating an existing model by incorporating new entity types sequentially. Nevertheless, continual learning approaches are often severely afflicted by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Duzhen Zhang , Wei Cong , Jiahua Dong , Yahan Yu , Xiuyi Chen , Yonggang Zhang , Zhen Fang

Named Entity Recognition (NER) is a well-studied problem in NLP. However, there is much less focus on studying NER datasets, compared to developing new NER models. In this paper, we employed three simple techniques to detect annotation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-28 Gabriel Bernier-Colborne , Sowmya Vajjala

As the categories of named entities rapidly increase, the deployed NER models are required to keep updating toward recognizing more entity types, creating a demand for class-incremental learning for NER. Considering the privacy concerns and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Ruotian Ma , Xuanting Chen , Lin Zhang , Xin Zhou , Junzhe Wang , Tao Gui , Qi Zhang , Xiang Gao , Yunwen Chen

We study learning named entity recognizers in the presence of missing entity annotations. We approach this setting as tagging with latent variables and propose a novel loss, the Expected Entity Ratio, to learn models in the presence of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-17 Thomas Effland , Michael Collins

State-of-the-art Named Entity Recognition(NER) models rely heavily on large amountsof fully annotated training data. However, ac-cessible data are often incompletely annotatedsince the annotators usually lack comprehen-sive knowledge in the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-10 Hongtao Ruan , Liying Zheng , Peixian Hu

Named entity recognition (NER) is used to extract information from various documents and texts such as names and dates. It is important to extract education and work experience information from resumes in order to filter them. Considering…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-23 Ege Kesim , Aysu Deliahmetoglu

Spoken language understanding (SLU) tasks involve mapping from speech audio signals to semantic labels. Given the complexity of such tasks, good performance might be expected to require large labeled datasets, which are difficult to collect…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Ankita Pasad , Felix Wu , Suwon Shon , Karen Livescu , Kyu J. Han

For several purposes in Natural Language Processing (NLP), such as Information Extraction, Sentiment Analysis or Chatbot, Named Entity Recognition (NER) holds an important role as it helps to determine and categorize entities in text into…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 Thong Nguyen , Duy Nguyen , Pramod Rao

Training models on low-resource named entity recognition tasks has been shown to be a challenge, especially in industrial applications where deploying updated models is a continuous effort and crucial for business operations. In such cases…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-18 Peter Izsak , Shira Guskin , Moshe Wasserblat

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown impressive abilities in data annotation, opening the way for new approaches to solve classic NLP problems. In this paper, we show how to use LLMs to create NuNER, a compact language representation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-26 Sergei Bogdanov , Alexandre Constantin , Timothée Bernard , Benoit Crabbé , Etienne Bernard

Most Named Entity Recognition (NER) models operate under the assumption that training datasets are fully labelled. While it is valid for established datasets like CoNLL 2003 and OntoNotes, sometimes it is not feasible to obtain the complete…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Viktor Scherbakov , Vladimir Mayorov

This paper presents a comprehensive study to efficiently build named entity recognition (NER) systems when a small number of in-domain labeled data is available. Based upon recent Transformer-based self-supervised pre-trained language…

Named Entity Recognition (NER) is a fundamental task in Natural Language Processing, concerned with identifying spans of text expressing references to entities. NER research is often focused on flat entities only (flat NER), ignoring the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Juntao Yu , Bernd Bohnet , Massimo Poesio

Named entity recognition is a key component of Information Extraction (IE), particularly in scientific domains such as biomedicine and chemistry, where large language models (LLMs), e.g., ChatGPT, fall short. We investigate the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Hongyi Liu , Qingyun Wang , Payam Karisani , Heng Ji

In this paper, we study the named entity recognition (NER) problem under distant supervision. Due to the incompleteness of the external dictionaries and/or knowledge bases, such distantly annotated training data usually suffer from a high…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-21 Kang Zhou , Yuepei Li , Qi Li