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The Galileo Near Infrared Mapping Spectrometer (NIMS) collected spectra of Europa in the 0.7-5.2 $\mu$m wavelength region, which have been critical to improving our understanding of the surface composition of this moon. However, most of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-27 Ishan Mishra , Nikole Lewis , Jonathan Lunine , Kevin P. Hand , Paul Helfenstein , R. W. Carlson , Ryan J. MacDonald

We publish the first NIR spectra of grain particulate mixtures of water ice, epsomite, and halite at cryogenic temperatures. Furthermore, we perform a quantitative assessment of the ability of both intimately- and linearly-mixed models to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-20 Jodi Berdis , Carlie Wagoner , Akemi Takeuchi , Karl Hibbitts

Europa has been modified by a variety of geologic processes, exposing internally-derived materials that are heavily irradiated by charged particles trapped in Jupiter's magnetosphere. Prior spectral analysis of H2O ice on Europa relied on…

We present maps of surface composition of Europa's anti-jovian hemisphere acquired using high spatial resolution IFU multi-spectral data from the SPHERE instrument on the Very Large Telescope (0.95 to 1.65$\mu$m) and the NIMS instrument on…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Oliver King , Leigh N Fletcher , Nicolas Ligier

JWST measured the infrared spectra of Saturn's rings and several of its small moons (Epimetheus, Pandora, Telesto and Pallene) as part of Guaranteed Time Observation program 1247. The NIRSpec instrument obtained near-infrared spectra of the…

Total Internal Reflection Microscopy (TIRM) is a sensitive non-invasive technique to measure the interaction potentials between a colloidal particle and a wall with femtonewton resolution. The equilibrium distribution of the particle-wall…

The JUNO collaboration has released its first measurement of reactor neutrino oscillations results, obtaining $\sin^2\theta_{12} = 0.3092\pm 0.0087$, an improvement in precision by a factor of 1.6 over previous combined results. We confront…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Xiao-Gang He

An observation of Jupiter's tidal response is anticipated for the on-going Juno spacecraft mission. We combine self-consistent, numerical models of Jupiter's equilibrium tidal response with observed Doppler shifts from the Juno gravity…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Sean M Wahl , Marzia Parisi , William M Folkner , William B Hubbard , Burkhard Militzer

Europa's surface composition and evidence for cryovolcanic activity can provide insight into the properties and composition of the subsurface ocean, allowing the evaluation of its potential habitability. One promising avenue for revealing…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Jodi R. Berdis , James R. Murphy , Nancy J. Chanover

Europa's surface composition and physical characteristics are commonly constrained using spectral deconvolution through linear mixture (LM) modeling and radiative transfer-based (RT) intimate mixture modeling. Here, I compared the results…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-16 A. Emran

Experimental and theoretical infrared spectra, between 4000-500 cm$^{-1}$ (2.5-20 microns), and infrared band strengths of two solid phases of indene, amorphous and crystalline, are given for the first time. The samples were generated via…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-07-06 Belén Maté , Isabel Tanarro , Vicente Timón , José Cernicharo , Victor J. Herrero

JWST NIRSpec IFU (2.9-5.3 mu) and MIRI MRS (4.9-28.5 mu) observations were performed on both the leading and trailing hemispheres of Ganymede with a spectral resolution of ~2700. Reflectance spectra show signatures of water ice, CO2 and…

Study of interstellar elemental depletion poses an important problem in the interstellar matter that at least a quarter of the total oxygen ($\sim 160$ ppm relative to hydrogen) is not accounted for in any known form of oxygen in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Takashi Onaka , Itsuki Sakon , Takashi Shimonishi , Mitsuhiko Honda

Mapping of near-infrared (NIR) scattered light is a recent method for the study of interstellar clouds, complementing other, more commonly used methods, like dust emission and extinction. Our goal is to study the usability of this method on…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-10 J. Malinen , M. Juvela , V. -M. Pelkonen , M. G. Rawlings

We report observations of the high (R$\sim$18000) and medium (R$\sim$5900) resolution, near-infrared spectra of Jupiter's polar regions with the GNIRS instrument at the Gemini North telescope. The observations correspond to the area of main…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 L. Kedziora-Chudczer , D. V. Cotton , D. J. Kedziora , J. Bailey

Jupiter's tropospheric composition and cloud structure are studied using Cassini VIMS 4.5-5.1 {\mu}m thermal emission spectra from the 2000-2001 flyby. We make use of both nadir and limb darkening observations on the planet's nightside, and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Rohini S. Giles , Leigh N. Fletcher , Patrick G. J. Irwin

The new era of high-resolution X-ray spectroscopy will significantly improve our understanding of the intra-cluster medium (ICM) by providing precise constraints on its underlying physical properties. However, spectral fitting requires…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Dimitris Chatzigiannakis , Annalisa Pillepich , Aurora Simionescu , Nhut Truong , Dylan Nelson

Organics, if they do exist on Europa, may only be present in trace amounts on the surface. NASA's upcoming mission Europa Clipper is going to provide global, high quality data of the surface of Europa in the near-infrared (NIR),…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Ishan Mishra , Nikole Lewis , Jonathan Lunine , Kevin P. Hand

Interstellar Objects (ISO) passing through our Solar System offer a rare opportunity to probe the physical and chemical processes involved in solid body and planet formation in extrasolar systems. The main objective of our study is to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Bin Yang , Michael S. P. Kelley , Karen J. Meech , Jacqueline V. Keane , Silvia Protopapa , Schelte J. Bus

Secondary eclipse observations of hot Jupiters can reveal both their compositions and thermal structures. Previous observations have shown a diversity of hot Jupiter eclipse spectra, including absorption features, emission features, and…

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