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The ensemble variability properties of nearly 23,000 quasars are studied using the Palomar-QUEST Survey. The survey has covered 15,000 square degrees multiple times over 3.5 years using 7 optical filters, and has been calibrated…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Anne Bauer , Charles Baltay , Paolo Coppi , Nancy Ellman , Jonathan Jerke , David Rabinowitz , Richard Scalzo

In High Contrast Imaging, a large instrumental, technological and algorithmic effort is made to reduce residual speckle noise and improve the detection capabilities. In this work, we explore the potential of using a precise physical…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Dotan Gazith , Barak Zackay

Over the last decade, the light microscope has become increasingly useful as a quantitative tool for studying colloidal systems. The ability to obtain particle coordinates in bulk samples from micrographs is particularly appealing. In this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-09-27 Matthew C. Jenkins , Stefan U. Egelhaaf

First such observations were made in 1892 and since then various sites around the world have carried out regular observations, with Kodaikanal, Meudon, Mt Wilson, and Coimbra being some of the most prominent ones. By now, Ca II K…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-25 Theodosios Chatzistergos , Natalie A. Krivova , Ilaria Ermolli

No-reference image quality assessment (NR-IQA) aims to measure the image quality without reference image. However, contrast distortion has been overlooked in the current research of NR-IQA. In this paper, we propose a very simple but…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-19 Jia Yan , Jie Li , Xin Fu

The study of the differential rotation in the chromosphere of the Sun is of significant importance as it provides valuable insights into the rotational behaviour of the solar atmosphere at higher altitudes and the coupling mechanism between…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-25 Dibya Kirti Mishra , Srinjana Routh , Bibhuti Kumar Jha , Subhamoy Chatterjee , Dipankar Banerjee

In the present paper a systematic study is carried out to validate the similarity or degree of relationship between daily terrestrial cosmic rays intensity and three characteristics of about evolution of solar corona, like a number of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-05 D. Sierra-Porta

Using simultaneous multi-filter observations during the transit of an exoplanet around a K dwarf star, we determine the temperature of a starspot through modeling the radius and position with wavelength-dependent spot contrasts. We model…

Optical imperfections, misalignments, aberrations, and even dust can significantly limit sensitivity in high-contrast imaging systems such as coronagraphs. An upstream deformable mirror (DM) in the pupil can be used to correct or compensate…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Johanan L. Codona , Matthew Kenworthy

In order to assure a stable series of recorded images of sufficient quality for further scientific analysis, an objective image quality measure is required. Especially when dealing with ground-based observations, which are subject to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Robert Jarolim , Astrid Veronig , Werner Pötzi , Tatiana Podladchikova

The Astronomical Observatory of the University of Coimbra has a huge collection of solar images, acquired daily since 1926. From the beginning, only spectroheliograms in the CaiiK line has been recorded, and since 1989 in the H_alpha line…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-12 S. Carvalho , S. Gomes , T. Barata , A. Lourenco , N. Peixinho

This article discuss the problem of color image content comparison. Particularly, methods of image content comparison are analyzed, restrictions of color histogram are described and a modified method of images content comparison is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-05 Anas M. Al-Oraiqat , Natalya S. Kostyukova

Aims. The main purpose of this paper is to study time delays between the light variations in different wavebands for a sample of quasars. Measuring a reliable time delay for a large number of quasars may help constraint the models of their…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Rumen S. Bachev

The importance of the periodicity in sunspot appearance was well recognized by the mid of 19th century. Several observatories around the globe have made the record of sunspots in the form of drawings and preserved them safely for posterity.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-10 Ravindra B. , Kumaravel Pichamani , Selvendran R. , Joyce Samuel , Praveen Kumar , Nancy Jassoria , Navneeth R. S

Among the many ways of investigating coronal heating, the time lag method of Viall & Klimchuk (2012) is becoming increasingly prevalent as an analysis technique complementary to those traditionally used. The time lag method cross correlates…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Nicholeen M. Viall , James A. Klimchuk

This article begins with the discussions on the formation of speckles in the case of non-coherent quasi monochromatic source and of ways to detect them. Prior to this, a brief introduction on the behavior of the atmosphere and its effect on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Swapan K. Saha

Detection of phase variations across optically transparent samples is often a difficult task. We propose and demonstrate a compact, lightweight and low cost quantitative phase contrast imager. Light diffracted from a pinhole is incident on…

Substellar companions such as exoplanets and brown dwarfs exhibit changes in brightness arising from top-of-atmosphere inhomogeneities, providing insights into their atmospheric structure and dynamics. This variability can be measured in…

In the present work, recent characterization results of the 4K$\times$4K CCD Imager (a first light instrument of the 3.6m Devasthal Optical Telescope; DOT) and photometric calibrations are discussed, along with measurements of the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-05-31 Amit Kumar , S. B. Pandey , Avinash Singh , R. K. S. Yadav , B. K. Reddy , N. Nanjappa , S. Yadav , R. Srinivasan

The Kodaikanal Archive Program (India) is now available to the scientific community in digital form as daily digitized solar white light pictures, from 1923 to 2011. We present here the solar radius data, obtained after a painstaking effort…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-14 K. M. Hiremath , J. P. Rozelot , V. Sarp , A. Kilcik , Pavan D. G. , Shashanka R. Gurumath