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State-of-the-art neural networks are getting deeper and wider. While their performance increases with the increasing number of layers and neurons, it is crucial to design an efficient deep architecture in order to reduce computational and…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-07-13 Hengyuan Hu , Rui Peng , Yu-Wing Tai , Chi-Keung Tang

Empirical networks of weighted dyadic relations often contain noisy edges that alter the global characteristics of the network and obfuscate the most important structures therein. Graph pruning is the process of identifying the most…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Navid Dianati

Using edge weights is essential for modeling real-world systems where links possess relevant information, and preserving this information in low-dimensional representations is relevant for classification and prediction tasks. This paper…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Adilson Vital , Filipi N. Silva , Diego R. Amancio

Many real-world relations can be represented by signed networks with positive links (e.g., friendships and trust) and negative links (e.g., foes and distrust). Link prediction helps advance tasks in social network analysis such as…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-01-07 Ghazaleh Beigi , Jiliang Tang , Huan Liu

Network (or graph) sparsification compresses a graph by removing inessential edges. By reducing the data volume, it accelerates or even facilitates many downstream analyses. Still, the accuracy of many sparsification methods, with…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-09-28 Zhen Su , Jürgen Kurths , Henning Meyerhenke

The metric backbone of a weighted graph is the union of all-pairs shortest paths. It is obtained by removing all edges $(u,v)$ that are not the shortest path between $u$ and $v$. In networks with well-separated communities, the metric…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Maximilien Dreveton , Charbel Chucri , Matthias Grossglauser , Patrick Thiran

Signed networks provide a principled framework for representing systems in which interactions are not merely present or absent but qualitatively distinct: friendly or antagonistic, supportive or conflicting, excitatory or inhibitory. This…

Complex networks in natural, social, and technological systems generically exhibit an abundance of rich information. Extracting meaningful structural features from data is one of the most challenging tasks in network theory. Many methods…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-06-04 Daniel Grady , Christian Thiemann , Dirk Brockmann

In signed networks, some existing community detection methods treat negative connections as intercommunity links and positive ones as intracommunity links. However, it is important to recognize that negative links on real-world networks…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-08-17 Peng Zhang , Xianyu Xu , Leyang Xue

The advent of sparsity inducing techniques in neural networks has been of a great help in the last few years. Indeed, those methods allowed to find lighter and faster networks, able to perform more efficiently in resource-constrained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Nathan Hubens , Victor Delvigne , Matei Mancas , Bernard Gosselin , Marius Preda , Titus Zaharia

Network filtering is an important form of dimension reduction to isolate the core constituents of large and interconnected complex systems. We introduce a new technique to filter large dimensional networks arising out of dynamical behavior…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-01-25 Arnab Chakrabarti , Anindya S. Chakrabarti

We propose and study a set of algorithms for discovering community structure in networks -- natural divisions of network nodes into densely connected subgroups. Our algorithms all share two definitive features: first, they involve iterative…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. E. J. Newman , M. Girvan

This paper introduces a new methodology to analyse bipartite and unipartite networks with nonnegative edge values. The proposed approach combines and adapts a number of ideas from the literature on latent variable network models. The…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-08-29 Riccardo Rastelli

Community detection is the process of grouping strongly connected nodes in a network. Many community detection methods for un-weighted networks have a theoretical basis in a null model. Communities discovered by these methods therefore have…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-10-24 John Palowitch , Shankar Bhamidi , Andrew B. Nobel

Socio-technical systems usually consists of many intertwined networks, each connecting different types of objects (or actors) through a variety of means. As these networks are co-dependent, one can take advantage of this entangled structure…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-06-28 Hong-Lan Botterman , Robin Lamarche-Perrin

Networks are ubiquitous in biology where they encode connectivity patterns at all scales of organization, from molecular to the biome. However, biological networks are noisy due to the limitations of measurement technology and inherent…

We introduce a pruning algorithm that provably sparsifies the parameters of a trained model in a way that approximately preserves the model's predictive accuracy. Our algorithm uses a small batch of input points to construct a data-informed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Cenk Baykal , Lucas Liebenwein , Igor Gilitschenski , Dan Feldman , Daniela Rus

The Web has been chosen as a basic infrastructure to gain the social structure information, through the social network extraction, from all over the world. However, most of the web documents are unstructured and lack of semantics. Moreover,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2012-11-27 Mahyuddin K. M. Nasution , Shahrul Azman Noah

The central problem of concern to Serrano, Boguna and Vespignani ("Extracting the multiscale backbone of complex weighted networks", Proc Natl Acad Sci 106:6483-6488 [2009]) can be effectively and elegantly addressed using a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-07-03 Paul B. Slater

Graph-theoretical analyses of complex brain networks is a rapidly evolving field with a strong impact for neuroscientific and related clinical research. Due to a number of confounding variables, however, a reliable and meaningful…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-08-27 Gerrit Ansmann , Klaus Lehnertz