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Multi-head self-attention forms the core of Transformer networks. However, their quadratically growing complexity with respect to the input sequence length impedes their deployment on resource-constrained edge devices. We address this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-08 Zuzana Jelčicová , Marian Verhelst

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) remains underdiagnosed in clinical settings, presenting opportunities for automated detection to identify patients. This study evaluates natural language processing approaches for detecting PTSD from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Feng Chen , Dror Ben-Zeev , Gillian Sparks , Arya Kadakia , Trevor Cohen

Structure-based drug design (SBDD) is a critical task in drug discovery, requiring the generation of molecular information across two distinct modalities: discrete molecular graphs and continuous 3D coordinates. However, existing SBDD…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-28 Xiuyuan Hu , Guoqing Liu , Can Chen , Yang Zhao , Hao Zhang , Xue Liu

Deceptive text classification is a critical task in natural language processing that aims to identify deceptive o fraudulent content. This study presents a comparative analysis of machine learning and transformer-based approaches for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-14 Anusuya Krishnan

We introduce a self-supervised speech pre-training method called TERA, which stands for Transformer Encoder Representations from Alteration. Recent approaches often learn by using a single auxiliary task like contrastive prediction,…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-05 Andy T. Liu , Shang-Wen Li , Hung-yi Lee

The detection of depression in social media posts is crucial due to the increasing prevalence of mental health issues. Traditional machine learning algorithms often fail to capture intricate textual patterns, limiting their effectiveness in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Marios Kerasiotis , Loukas Ilias , Dimitris Askounis

Image-text matching is an interesting and fascinating task in modern AI research. Despite the evolution of deep-learning-based image and text processing systems, multi-modal matching remains a challenging problem. In this work, we consider…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-27 Nicola Messina , Fabrizio Falchi , Andrea Esuli , Giuseppe Amato

We probe pre-trained transformer language models for bridging inference. We first investigate individual attention heads in BERT and observe that attention heads at higher layers prominently focus on bridging relations in-comparison with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Onkar Pandit , Yufang Hou

Traditional disease surveillance can be augmented with a wide variety of real-time sources such as, news and social media. However, these sources are in general unstructured and, construction of surveillance tools such as taxonomical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-06-07 Saurav Ghosh , Prithwish Chakraborty , Emily Cohn , John S. Brownstein , Naren Ramakrishnan

Topic modeling is used for discovering latent semantic structure, usually referred to as topics, in a large collection of documents. The most widely used methods are Latent Dirichlet Allocation and Probabilistic Latent Semantic Analysis.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-08-24 Dimo Angelov

Recently, several types of end-to-end speech recognition methods named transformer-transducer were introduced. According to those kinds of methods, transcription networks are generally modeled by transformer-based neural networks, while…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Jae-Jin Jeon , Eesung Kim

Developing computational pathology models is essential for reducing manual tissue typing from whole slide images, transferring knowledge from the source domain to an unlabeled, shifted target domain, and identifying unseen categories. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-26 Guillaume Vray , Devavrat Tomar , Jean-Philippe Thiran , Behzad Bozorgtabar

Clinical decision support tools built on electronic health records often experience performance drift due to temporal population shifts, particularly when changes in the clinical environment initially affect only a subset of patients,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Mengying Yan , Ziye Tian , Siqi Li , Nan Liu , Benjamin A. Goldstein , Molei Liu , Chuan Hong

Deep learning technology can be used as an assistive technology to help doctors quickly and accurately identify COVID-19 infections. Recently, Vision Transformer (ViT) has shown great potential towards image classification due to its global…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-06 Hongyan Xu , Xiu Su , Dadong Wang

Diffusion models have emerged as the mainstream approach for visual generation. However, these models typically suffer from sample inefficiency and high training costs. Consequently, methods for efficient finetuning, inference and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Felix Krause , Timy Phan , Ming Gui , Stefan Andreas Baumann , Vincent Tao Hu , Björn Ommer

Institutional bias can impact patient outcomes, educational attainment, and legal system navigation. Written records often reflect bias, and once bias is identified; it is possible to refer individuals for training to reduce bias. Many…

This paper presents the Multilingual COVID-19 Analysis Method (CMTA) for detecting and observing the spread of misinformation about this disease within texts. CMTA proposes a data science (DS) pipeline that applies machine learning models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-10 Raj Ratn Pranesh , Mehrdad Farokhnejad , Ambesh Shekhar , Genoveva Vargas-Solar

In this paper, we report improved results of the Fake News Challenge Stage 1 (FNC-1) stance detection task. This gain in performance is due to the generalization power of large language models based on Transformer architecture, invented,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-01 Valeriya Slovikovskaya

The delivery of appropriate targeted therapies to cancer patients requires the complete analysis of the molecular profiling of tumors and the patient's clinical characteristics in the context of existing knowledge and recent findings…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-13 Ting He , Kory Kreimeyer , Mimi Najjar , Jonathan Spiker , Maria Fatteh , Valsamo Anagnostou , Taxiarchis Botsis

We introduce a novel contextual embedding model med-gte-hybrid that was derived from the gte-large sentence transformer to extract information from unstructured clinical narratives. Our model tuning strategy for med-gte-hybrid combines…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Aditya Kumar , Simon Rauch , Mario Cypko , Oliver Amft