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Computer-assisted diagnosis (CAD) based on deep learning has become a crucial diagnostic technology in the medical industry, effectively improving diagnosis accuracy. However, the scarcity of brain tumor Magnetic Resonance (MR) image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Panjian Huang , Xu Liu , Yongzhen Huang

We present a machine learning method for the reconstruction of the undistorted images of background sources in strongly lensed systems. This method treats the source as a pixelated image and utilizes the Recurrent Inference Machine (RIM) to…

In this paper, we consider the problem of super-resolution recons-truction. This is a hot topic because super-resolution reconstruction has a wide range of applications in the medical field, remote sensing monitoring, and criminal…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-25 Qi Zhang , Huafeng Wang , Sichen Yang

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) have drawn enormous attention due to the simple yet effective training mechanism and superior image generation quality. With the ability to generate photo-realistic high-resolution (e.g.,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-22 Ming Liu , Yuxiang Wei , Xiaohe Wu , Wangmeng Zuo , Lei Zhang

The Bayesian approach to solving inverse problems relies on the choice of a prior. This critical ingredient allows the formulation of expert knowledge or physical constraints in a probabilistic fashion and plays an important role for the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-11-08 Manuel Marschall , Gerd Wübbeler , Franko Schmähling , Clemens Elster

Inverse problems are ubiquitous in nature, arising in almost all areas of science and engineering ranging from geophysics and climate science to astrophysics and biomechanics. One of the central challenges in solving inverse problems is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-09-21 Dhruv V Patel , Deep Ray , Assad A Oberai

Generative image models have achieved remarkable progress in both natural and medical imaging. In the medical context, these techniques offer a potential solution to data scarcity-especially for low-prevalence anomalies that impair the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Gregory Schuit , Denis Parra , Cecilia Besa

The deep image prior was recently introduced as a prior for natural images. It represents images as the output of a convolutional network with random inputs. For "inference", gradient descent is performed to adjust network parameters to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-17 Zezhou Cheng , Matheus Gadelha , Subhransu Maji , Daniel Sheldon

Recently, it has been demonstrated that deep neural networks can significantly improve the performance of single image super-resolution (SISR). Numerous studies have concentrated on raising the quantitative quality of super-resolved (SR)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-14 Zheng Hui , Jie Li , Xinbo Gao , Xiumei Wang

Unrolled neural networks have recently achieved state-of-the-art accelerated MRI reconstruction. These networks unroll iterative optimization algorithms by alternating between physics-based consistency and neural-network based…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-19 Batu Ozturkler , Arda Sahiner , Tolga Ergen , Arjun D Desai , Christopher M Sandino , Shreyas Vasanawala , John M Pauly , Morteza Mardani , Mert Pilanci

Deep generative models have significantly advanced medical imaging analysis by enhancing dataset size and quality. Beyond mere data augmentation, our research in this paper highlights an additional, significant capacity of deep generative…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-18 Xiaodan Xing , Junzhi Ning , Yang Nan , Guang Yang

In recent years, research on hyperspectral image (HSI) classification has continuous progress on introducing deep network models, and recently the graph convolutional network (GCN) based models have shown impressive performance. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Mingyang Zhang , Ziqi Di , Maoguo Gong , Yue Wu , Hao Li , Xiangming Jiang

3D brain MRI studies often examine subtle morphometric differences between cohorts that are hard to detect visually. Given the high cost of MRI acquisition, these studies could greatly benefit from image syntheses, particularly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Binxu Li , Wei Peng , Mingjie Li , Ehsan Adeli , Kilian M. Pohl

While burst LR images are useful for improving the SR image quality compared with a single LR image, prior SR networks accepting the burst LR images are trained in a deterministic manner, which is known to produce a blurry SR image. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Kyotaro Tokoro , Kazutoshi Akita , Norimichi Ukita

Recent image degradation estimation methods have enabled single-image super-resolution (SR) approaches to better upsample real-world images. Among these methods, explicit kernel estimation approaches have demonstrated unprecedented…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 Royson Lee , Rui Li , Stylianos I. Venieris , Timothy Hospedales , Ferenc Huszár , Nicholas D. Lane

We present Thinking with Generated Images, a novel paradigm that fundamentally transforms how large multimodal models (LMMs) engage with visual reasoning by enabling them to natively think across text and vision modalities through…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Ethan Chern , Zhulin Hu , Steffi Chern , Siqi Kou , Jiadi Su , Yan Ma , Zhijie Deng , Pengfei Liu

Recently, deep learning approaches have become the main research frontier for biological image reconstruction and enhancement problems thanks to their high performance, along with their ultra-fast inference times. However, due to the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-18 Mehmet Akçakaya , Burhaneddin Yaman , Hyungjin Chung , Jong Chul Ye

Classic image-restoration algorithms use a variety of priors, either implicitly or explicitly. Their priors are hand-designed and their corresponding weights are heuristically assigned. Hence, deep learning methods often produce superior…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-11 Majed El Helou , Sabine Süsstrunk

Despite the recent success in applying supervised deep learning to medical imaging tasks, the problem of obtaining large and diverse expert-annotated datasets required for the development of high performant models remains particularly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-21 Amirata Ghorbani , Vivek Natarajan , David Coz , Yuan Liu

Generalist segmentation models are increasingly favored for diverse tasks involving various objects from different image sources. Task-Incremental Learning (TIL) offers a privacy-preserving training paradigm using tasks arriving…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-01 Wei Li , Jingyang Zhang , Pheng-Ann Heng , Lixu Gu