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相关论文: Thermodynamically Governed Interior Models of Uran…

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We present a new framework for constructing agnostic and yet physical models for planetary interiors and apply it to Uranus and Neptune. Unlike previous research that either impose rigid assumptions or rely on simplified empirical profiles,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Luca Morf , Ravit Helled

Aptly named, ice giants such as Uranus and Neptune contain significant amounts of water. While this water cannot be present near the cloud tops, it must be abundant in the deep interior. We investigate the likelihood of a liquid water ocean…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sloane J. Wiktorowicz , Andrew P. Ingersoll

We present updated non-adiabatic and inhomogeneous evolution models for Uranus and Neptune, employing an interior composition of methane, ammonia, water, and rocks. Following formation trends of the gas giants, Uranus and Neptune formation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-28 Roberto Tejada Arevalo

Demixing properties of planetary major constituents influence the interior structure and evolution of planets. Comparing experimental and computational data on the miscibility of hydrogen and water to adiabatic profiles suggests phase…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-11 Marina Cano Amoros , Nadine Nettelmann , Nicola Tosi , Philipp Baumeister , Heike Rauer

The internal structures of Uranus and Neptune remain unknown. In addition, sub-Neptunes are now thought to be the most common type of exoplanets. Understanding the physical processes that govern the interiors of such planets is therefore…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Saburo Howard , Ravit Helled , Armin Bergermann , Ronald Redmer

Many planets in the solar system and across the galaxy have hydrogen-rich atmospheres overlying more heavy element-rich interiors with which they interact for billions of years. Atmosphere-interior interactions are thus crucial to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Akash Gupta , Lars Stixrude , Hilke E. Schlichting

Uranus and Neptune are commonly considered ice giants, and it is often assumed that, in addition to a solar mix of hydrogen and helium, they contain roughly twice as much water as rock. This classical picture has led to successful models of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-11 Uri Malamud , Morris Podolak , Joshua Podolak , Peter Bodenheimer

Sub-Neptunes represent the largest exoplanet demographic, yet their bulk compositions remain poorly understood. Recent studies suggested that only very cold planets, such as Uranus and Neptune, could experience stratification of volatiles…

Ab initio free energy calculations are employed to derive the entropy of liquid and superionic water over a wide range of conditions in the interiors of Uranus and Neptune. The resulting adiabats are much shallower in pressure-temperature…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Burkhard Militzer

Uranus and Neptune, the so-called "ice giants", represent a fascinating class of planets. They are the outermost planets in the solar system with intermediate masses/sizes, complex non-polar magnetic fields, strong atmospheric winds, and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-28 Ravit Helled

'Empirical' models (pressure vs. density) of Uranus and Neptune interiors constrained by the gravitational coefficients J_2, J_4, the planetary radii and masses, and Voyager solid-body rotation periods are presented. The empirical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Ravit Helled , John D. Anderson , Morris Podolak , Gerald Schubert

We present the first evolving interior structure model for sub-Neptunes that accounts for the miscibility between silicate magma and hydrogen. Silicate and hydrogen are miscible above $\sim 4000$K at pressures relevant to sub-Neptune…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-03 James G. Rogers , Edward D. Young , Hilke E. Schlichting

Determining the depth of atmospheric winds in the outer planets of the Solar System is a key topic in planetary science. We provide constraints on these depths in Uranus and Neptune via the total induced Ohmic dissipation, due to the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-10 Deniz Soyuer , François Soubiran , Ravit Helled

A comprehensive exploration of Uranus and Neptune is essential to understand the formation and evolution of the giant planets, in particular, solar system, in general, and, by extension, a vast population of exoplanets. Though core…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-25 Sushil K. Atreya , Mark H. Hofstadter , Joong Hyun In , Olivier Mousis , Kim Reh , Michael H. Wong

Knowing the phase transformations in dense water ice is key to unraveling the peculiar geophysical properties of Uranus and Neptune, whose stratified interior models predict a thick ice layer beneath a convective ionic fluid layer. In the…

The ice giants Uranus and Neptune are the least understood class of planets in our solar system but the most frequently observed type of exoplanets. Presumed to have a small rocky core, a deep interior comprising ~70% heavy elements…

The Ice Giants Uranus and Neptune have hydrogen-based atmospheres with several constituents that condense in their cold upper atmospheres. A small number of bright cloud systems observed in both planets are good candidates for moist…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-01 R. Hueso , T. Guillot , A. Sánchez-Lavga

Uranus and Neptune share properties that are distinct from the other giant planets in the solar system, but they are also distinct from one another, particularly in their relative internal heat flux. Not only does Neptune emit about ten…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-11 Dustin J. Hill , Krista M. Soderlund , Stephen L. W. McMillan

The internal heat flows of both Uranus and Neptune remain major outstanding problems in planetary science. Uranus' surprisingly cold effective temperature is inconsistent with adiabatic thermal evolution models, while Neptune's substantial…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-10 Steve Markham , Dave Stevenson

Although Uranus and Neptune are commonly classified as ice giants, their exact compositions remain poorly constrained. Recent studies of outer Solar System bodies challenge the traditional view that these planets are primarily…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Vanesa Ramirez , Yamila Miguel , Saburo Howard
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