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Sharpening is a widely adopted technique to improve video quality, which can effectively emphasize textures and alleviate blurring. However, increasing the sharpening level comes with a higher video bitrate, resulting in degraded Quality of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-13 Yingxue Pang , Shijie Zhao , Haiqiang Wang , Gen Zhan , Junlin Li , Li Zhang

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are a standard component of many current state-of-the-art Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition (LVCSR) systems. However, CNNs in LVCSR have not kept pace with recent advances in other domains…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-01-26 Tom Sercu , Christian Puhrsch , Brian Kingsbury , Yann LeCun

Instance segmentation of planar regions in indoor scenes benefits visual SLAM and other applications such as augmented reality (AR) where scene understanding is required. Existing methods built upon two-stage frameworks show satisfactory…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Yaxu Xie , Jason Rambach , Fangwen Shu , Didier Stricker

Neural representations for video (NeRV) have gained considerable attention for their strong performance across various video tasks. However, existing NeRV methods often struggle to capture fine spatial details, resulting in vague…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Li Yu , Zhihui Li , Chao Yao , Jimin Xiao , Moncef Gabbouj

Time-series data augmentation mitigates the issue of insufficient training data for deep learning models. Yet, existing augmentation methods are mainly designed for classification, where class labels can be preserved even if augmentation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Xiyuan Zhang , Ranak Roy Chowdhury , Jingbo Shang , Rajesh Gupta , Dezhi Hong

Noise-robust automatic speech recognition (ASR) has been commonly addressed by applying speech enhancement (SE) at the waveform level before recognition. However, speech-level enhancement does not always translate into consistent…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-09 Da-Hee Yang , Joon-Hyuk Chang

The conventional spatial convolution layers in the Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are computationally expensive at the point where the training time could take days unless the number of layers, the number of training images or the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-25 Ee Fey Goh , ZhiYuan Chen , Wei Xiang Lim

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are effective models for reducing spectral variations and modeling spectral correlations in acoustic features for automatic speech recognition (ASR). Hybrid speech recognition systems incorporating CNNs…

Recently, convolutional neural networks (CNN) have obtained promising results in single-image SR for hyperspectral pansharpening. However, enhancing CNNs' representation ability with fewer parameters and a shorter prediction time is a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-12 Yinao Li , Yutaro Iwamoto , Ryousuke Nakamura , Lanfen Lin , Ruofeng Tong , Yen-Wei Chen

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have significantly advanced Image Super-Resolution (SR), yet most CNN-based methods rely solely on pixel-based transformations, often leading to artifacts and blurring, particularly under severe…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Bingwen Hu , Heng Liu , Zhedong Zheng , Ping Liu

Recent developments in Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) methods for pretrained deep neural networks have captured widespread interest. In this work, we study the enhancement of current PEFT methods by incorporating the spectral…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Fangzhao Zhang , Mert Pilanci

A recurring problem faced when training neural networks is that there is typically not enough data to maximize the generalization capability of deep neural networks(DNN). There are many techniques to address this, including data…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-04-26 Joseph Lemley , Shabab Bazrafkan , Peter Corcoran

Streaming end-to-end speech recognition models have been widely applied to mobile devices and show significant improvement in efficiency. These models are typically trained on the server using transcribed speech data. However, the server…

We propose an end-to-end joint optimization framework of a multi-channel neural speech extraction and deep acoustic model without mel-filterbank (FBANK) extraction for overlapped speech recognition. First, based on a multi-channel…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-31 Bo Wu , Meng Yu , Lianwu Chen , Chao Weng , Dan Su , Dong Yu

Convolutional neural network (CNN) slides a kernel over the whole image to produce an output map. This kernel scheme reduces the number of parameters with respect to a fully connected neural network (NN). While CNN has proven to be an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Ihsan Ullah , Alfredo Petrosino

Speech emotion recognition (SER) is to study the formation and change of speaker's emotional state from the speech signal perspective, so as to make the interaction between human and computer more intelligent. SER is a challenging task that…

声音 · 计算机科学 2017-08-01 Yafeng Niu , Dongsheng Zou , Yadong Niu , Zhongshi He , Hua Tan

Deep neural networks often rely on spurious features to make predictions, which makes them brittle under distribution shift and on samples where the spurious correlation does not hold (e.g., minority-group examples). Recent studies have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Aryan Yazdan Parast , Khawar Islam , Soyoun Won , Basim Azam , Naveed Akhtar

Estimating time-frequency domain masks for speech enhancement using deep learning approaches has recently become a popular field of research. In this paper, we propose a mask-based speech enhancement framework by using concatenated…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-10-29 Ziyi Xu , Maximilian Strake , Tim Fingscheidt

Image augmentation techniques apply transformation functions such as rotation, shearing, or color distortion on an input image. These augmentations were proven useful in improving neural networks' generalization ability. In this paper, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-09 Moab Arar , Ariel Shamir , Amit Bermano

In this work, we conduct an in-depth analysis of two frequency-dependent methods for sound event detection (SED): FilterAugment and frequency dynamic convolution (FDY conv). The goal is to better understand their characteristics and…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-28 Hyeonuk Nam , Seong-Hu Kim , Deokki Min , Byeong-Yun Ko , Yong-Hwa Park