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Roche lobe overflow from a donor star onto a black hole or neutron star binary companion can evolve to a phase of unstable runaway mass-transfer, lasting as short as hundreds of orbits ($\lesssim 10^{2}$ yr for a giant donor), and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-09-20 Navin Sridhar , Brian D. Metzger

We report here the discovery of NGC 7793 ULX-4, a new transient ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) in NGC 7793, a spiral galaxy already well known for harbouring several ULXs. This new source underwent an outburst in 2012, when it was…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Erwan Quintin , Natalie Webb , Andrés Gúrpide , Matteo Bachetti , Felix Fürst

In this work, we study the X-ray spectral and temporal properties of an ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) in NGC 628 by using multi-epoch archival X-ray data. The physical parameters were estimated in each epoch in order to constrain the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-08-27 Hasan Avdan , Senay Avdan

It is now widely accepted that most ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) are binary systems whose large (above $10^{39}$ erg s$^{-1}$) apparent luminosities are explained by super-Eddington accretion onto a stellar-mass compact object. Many…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Jean-Marie Hameury , Jean-Pierre Lasota

We studied the colliding galaxy NGC 7714 with two XMM-Newton observations, six months apart. The galaxy contains two bright X-ray sources: we show that they have different physical nature. The off-nuclear source is an accreting compact…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Roberto Soria , Christian Motch

We investigate the spatial coincidence of ultra-luminous X-ray sources (ULXs) with young massive stellar clusters. In particular we perform astrometry on Chandra and HST data of two ULXs that are possibly associated with such clusters. To…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-30 R. Voss , M. T. B. Nielsen , G. Nelemans , M. Fraser , S. J. Smartt

The emission-line dwarf galaxy NGC 3413 is known to host a bright X-ray source near its optical center. The 0.3-10 keV luminosity of this source is estimated to be approximately 10$^{39}$ erg$s^{-1}$ potentially qualifying it as an…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-10-17 E. Sonbas , K. S. Dhuga , E. Göğüş

The origin of Ultraluminous X-ray Sources (ULXs) in external galaxies whose X-ray luminosities exceed those of the brightest black holes in our Galaxy by hundreds and thousands of times is mysterious. The most popular models for the ULXs…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-02-21 S. Fabrika

We analyse the structure and kinematics of ionized gas in the vicinity of the ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) HoII X-1 in the Holmberg II galaxy using observational data obtained with a scanning Fabry-Perot interferometer in the H$\alpha$,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Oleg V. Egorov , Tatiana A. Lozinskaya , Alexei V. Moiseev

The advanced capabilities of the Chandra and XMM-Newton observatories mean that, for the first time, the detailed study of the brightest point-like X-ray sources in nearby galaxies outside of the local group is a realistic aim. Here, we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. P. Roberts , M. R. Goad , M. J. Ward , R. S. Warwick , P. Lira

Ultraluminous X-ray bursts (hereafter ULXBs) are ultraluminous X-ray flares with a fast rise ($\sim$ one minute) and a slow decay ($\sim$ an hour), which are commonly observed in extragalactic globular clusters. Most ULXBs are observational…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Hao-Yan Chen , Wei-Min Gu , Jin-Bo Fu , Shan-Shan Weng , Junfeng Wang , Mouyuan Sun

We present results obtained from two broadband X-ray observations of the extreme ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) NGC5907 ULX1, known to have a peak X-ray luminosity of ~5e40 erg/s. These XMM-Newton and NuSTAR observations, separated by…

Using archival Hubble Space Telescope (HST) imaging data, we report the multiband photometric properties of 13 ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) that have a unique compact optical counterpart. Both magnitude and color variation are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Lian Tao , Hua Feng , Fabien Grise , Philip Kaaret

Since their discovery, Ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) have attracted attention due to their combination of extreme luminosities and extra-nuclear locations. However, they are a fairly rare phenomenon, and attempts to investigate the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-20 D. J. Walton , J. C. Gladstone , T. P. Roberts , A. C. Fabian

The number of Ultraluminous X-ray Sources (ULXs) is observed to be correlated with the current star formation rate in late-type galaxies and with the stellar mass in early-type galaxies (ETGs). Since there is very little gas, dust or star…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-10 T. R. Rajalakshmi , Somak Raychaudhury , Indulekha Kavila , Gulab C. Dewangan

We present the first broadband 0.3-25.0 kev X-ray observations of the bright ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) Holmberg II X-1, performed by NuSTAR, XMM-Newton and Suzaku in September 2013. The NuSTAR data provide the first observations of…

Aims. We analyzed multi-epoch X-ray data of the Ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) NGC 5055 X-1, with luminosity up to $2.32\times10^{40}\ \rm erg\ s^{-1}$, in order to constrain the physical parameters of the source. Methods. We performed…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Samaresh Mondal , Agata Rozanska , Eleonora Veronica Lai , Barbara De Marco

Ultra-/hyper-luminous X-ray sources (ULX/HLX) could be interesting laboratories to improve our understanding of the supermassive black hole growth through super-Eddington accretion episodes and successive mergers of lighter holes. ULXs are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-01-10 Hugo Tranin , Natalie Webb , Olivier Godet , Erwan Quintin

We report the detection of radio emission coincident with the ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) in Holmberg II. The radio emission is diffuse and resolved, covering an area ~60 by 40 pc in extent and well-matched to the recently discovered…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Neal A. Miller , Richard Mushotzky , Susan Neff

One hundred fifty-four discrete non-nuclear Ultra-Luminous X-ray (ULX) sources, with intrinsic X-ray luminosities >1e39 ergs/s, are identified in 82 galaxies observed with Chandra's Advanced CCD Imaging Spectrometer. Source positions, X-ray…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Douglas A. Swartz , Kajal K. Ghosh , Allyn F. Tennant , Kinwah Wu