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In this work we propose a high-quality decomposition approach for qubit routing by swap insertion. This optimization problem arises in the context of compiling quantum algorithms onto specific quantum hardware. Our approach decomposes the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-15 Friedrich Wagner , Andreas Bärmann , Frauke Liers , Markus Weissenbäck

Where is the true boundary of the quantum advantage region of decoded quantum interferometry (DQI)? The best existing answer is provided by Theorem 7.1 in the Supplementary Material of Jordan et al. (2025), yet we show that this answer…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Maoxin Gao , Yan Chang

Quantum systems have an exponentially large degree of freedom in the number of particles and hence provide a rich dynamics that could not be simulated on conventional computers. Quantum reservoir computing is an approach to use such a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Keisuke Fujii , Kohei Nakajima

Numerous scientific developments in this NISQ-era (Noisy Intermediate Scale Quantum) have raised the importance for quantum algorithms relative to their conventional counterparts due to its asymptotic advantage. For resource estimates in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-13 Amit Saha , Anupam Chattopadhyay , Amlan Chakrabarti

For a machine learning paradigm to be generally applicable, it should have the property of universal approximation, that is, it should be able to approximate any target function to any desired degree of accuracy. In variational quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-30 Sydney Leither , Michael Kubal , Sonika Johri

This paper explores advancements in quantum algorithms for derivative pricing of exotics, a computational pipeline of fundamental importance in quantitative finance. For such cases, the classical Monte Carlo integration procedure provides…

Quantum computational advantage is a critical milestone for near-term quantum technologies and an essential step towards building practical quantum computers. Recent successful demonstrations of quantum computational advantage owe much to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-28 He-Liang Huang , Youwei Zhao , Chu Guo

Achieving a practical advantage with near-term quantum computers hinges on having effective methods to suppress errors. Recent breakthroughs have introduced methods capable of exponentially suppressing errors by preparing multiple noisy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-26 Piotr Czarnik , Andrew Arrasmith , Lukasz Cincio , Patrick J. Coles

A promising approach to achieving scalable fault-tolerant quantum computation is the use of quantum error correction (QEC) codes augmented with magic states i.e. resource states produced via distillation, cultivation, or $R_z$ synthesis and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Aditi Awasthi , Sayam Sethi , Sahil Khan , Gokul Subramanian Ravi , Jonathan Mark Baker

By considering an unreliable oracle in a query-based model of quantum learning, we present a tradeoff relation between the oracle's reliability and the reusability of quantum state of the input data. The tradeoff relation manifests as the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Jeongho Bang , Arijit Dutta , Seung-Woo Lee , Jaewan Kim

We develop an adaptive method for quantum state preparation that utilizes randomness as an essential component and that does not require classical optimization. Instead, a cost function is minimized to prepare a desired quantum state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Alicia B. Magann , Sophia E. Economou , Christian Arenz

Despite the pursuit of quantum advantages in various applications, the power of quantum computers in neural network computations has mostly remained unknown, primarily due to a missing link that effectively designs a neural network model…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-25 Weiwen Jiang , Jinjun Xiong , Yiyu Shi

In the present noisy intermediate scale quantum computing era, there is a critical need to devise methods for the efficient implementation of gate-based variational quantum circuits. This ensures that a range of proposed applications can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-27 Ankit Kulshrestha , Xiaoyuan Liu , Hayato Ushijima-Mwesigwa , Bao Bach , Ilya Safro

Recent progress in the development of efficient computational algorithms to price financial derivatives is summarized. A first algorithm is based on a path integral approach to option pricing, while a second algorithm makes use of a neural…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Montagna , M. Morelli , O. Nicrosini , P. Amato , M. Farina

The emerging paradigm of distributed quantum computing promises a potential solution to scaling quantum computing to currently unfeasible dimensions. While this approach itself is still in its infancy, and many obstacles must still be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-26 Leo Sünkel , Jonas Stein , Maximilian Zorn , Thomas Gabor , Claudia Linnhoff-Popien

Quantitative trading is an integral part of financial markets with high calculation speed requirements, while no quantum algorithms have been introduced into this field yet. We propose quantum algorithms for high-frequency statistical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Xi-Ning Zhuang , Zhao-Yun Chen , Yu-Chun Wu , Guo-Ping Guo

Random access codes have provided many examples of quantum advantage in communication, but concern only one kind of information retrieval task. We introduce a related task - the Torpedo Game - and show that it admits greater quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-15 Pierre-Emmanuel Emeriau , Mark Howard , Shane Mansfield

In reinforcement learning, an agent interacts sequentially with an environment to maximize a reward, receiving only partial, probabilistic feedback. This creates a fundamental exploration-exploitation trade-off: the agent must explore to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Josep Lumbreras , Ruo Cheng Huang , Yanglin Hu , Marco Fanizza , Mile Gu

Google's recent quantum supremacy experiment heralded a transition point where quantum computing performed a computational task, random circuit sampling, that is beyond the practical reach of modern supercomputers. We examine the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Alexander Zlokapa , Sergio Boixo , Daniel Lidar

Quantum computing promises revolutionary advances in modeling materials and molecules. However, the up-to-date runtime estimates for utility-scale applications on certain quantum hardware systems are in the order of years rendering quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-21 Katerina Gratsea , Matthew Otten