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Electroencephalography (EEG) foundation models hold significant promise for universal Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs). However, existing approaches often rely on end-to-end fine-tuning and exhibit limited efficacy under frozen-probing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Jiquan Wang , Sha Zhao , Yangxuan Zhou , Yiming Kang , Shijian Li , Gang Pan

Electroencephalography (EEG) signals are frequently used for various Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) tasks. While Deep Learning (DL) techniques have shown promising results, they are hindered by the substantial data requirements. By…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-24 Bruna Junqueira , Bruno Aristimunha , Sylvain Chevallier , Raphael Y. de Camargo

Brain-computer interface (BCI) is used for communication between humans and devices by recognizing status and intention of humans. Communication between humans and a drone using electroencephalogram (EEG) signals is one of the most…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-17 Dae-Hyeok Lee , Dong-Kyun Han , Sung-Jin Kim , Ji-Hoon Jeong , Seong-Whan Lee

Domain shift refers to the well known problem that a model trained in one source domain performs poorly when applied to a target domain with different statistics. {Domain Generalization} (DG) techniques attempt to alleviate this issue by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-10-11 Da Li , Yongxin Yang , Yi-Zhe Song , Timothy M. Hospedales

In the problem of domain generalization (DG), there are labeled training data sets from several related prediction problems, and the goal is to make accurate predictions on future unlabeled data sets that are not known to the learner. This…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-01-08 Gilles Blanchard , Aniket Anand Deshmukh , Urun Dogan , Gyemin Lee , Clayton Scott

A brain-computer interface (BCI) enables direct communication between the human brain and external devices. Electroencephalography (EEG) based BCIs are currently the most popular for able-bodied users. To increase user-friendliness, usually…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-12-05 Ziwei Wang , Siyang Li , Jingwei Luo , Jiajing Liu , Dongrui Wu

Intracortical brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) can decode speech from neural activity with high accuracy when trained on data pooled across recording sessions. In realistic deployment, however, models must generalize to new sessions without…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Zhanqi Zhang , Shun Li , Bernardo L. Sabatini , Mikio Aoi , Gal Mishne

The electroencephalogram (EEG) is the most widely used input for brain computer interfaces (BCIs), and common spatial pattern (CSP) is frequently used to spatially filter it to increase its signal-to-noise ratio. However, CSP is a…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2018-08-20 He He , Dongrui Wu

Clinical machine learning models experience significantly degraded performance in datasets not seen during training, e.g., new hospitals or populations. Recent developments in domain generalization offer a promising solution to this problem…

Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) system provides a pathway between humans and the outside world by analyzing brain signals which contain potential neural information. Electroencephalography (EEG) is one of most commonly used brain signals and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-11-07 Xian-Rui Zhang , Meng-Ying Lei , Yang Li

An interesting case of the well-known Dataset Shift Problem is the classification of Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals in the context of Brain-Computer Interface (BCI). The non-stationarity of EEG signals can lead to poor generalisation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Andrea Apicella , Francesco Isgrò , Andrea Pollastro , Roberto Prevete

Neurophysiological time series recordings like the electroencephalogram (EEG) or local field potentials are obtained from multiple sensors. They can be decoded by machine learning models in order to estimate the ongoing brain state of a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-14 Pierre Guetschel , Théodore Papadopoulo , Michael Tangermann

Compensating changes between a subjects' training and testing session in Brain Computer Interfacing (BCI) is challenging but of great importance for a robust BCI operation. We show that such changes are very similar between subjects, thus…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-04-04 Wojciech Samek , Frank C. Meinecke , Klaus-Robert Müller

Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) enable converting the brain electrical activity of an interface user to the user commands. BCI research studies demonstrated encouraging results in different areas such as neurorehabilitation, control of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-07 Alexandra Samsonova , Barry J. Devereux , Georgios Karakonstantis , Lev Mukhanov

Objective: When training machine learning models, we often assume that the training data and evaluation data are sampled from the same distribution. However, this assumption is violated when the model is evaluated on another unseen but…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-13 Theekshana Dissanayake , Tharindu Fernando , Simon Denman , Houman Ghaemmaghami , Sridha Sridharan , Clinton Fookes

Brain-computer interface (BCI) systems facilitate unique communication between humans and computers, benefiting severely disabled individuals. Despite decades of research, BCIs are not fully integrated into clinical and commercial settings.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-05-03 Param Rajpura , Hubert Cecotti , Yogesh Kumar Meena

Most EEG-based Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) require a considerable amount of training data to calibrate the classification model, owing to the high variability in the EEG data, which manifests itself between participants, but also…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Oleksandr Zlatov , Benjamin Blankertz

Domain Generalization (DG) studies the capability of a deep learning model to generalize to out-of-training distributions. In the last decade, literature has been massively filled with training methodologies that claim to obtain more…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-10 Simone Angarano , Mauro Martini , Francesco Salvetti , Vittorio Mazzia , Marcello Chiaberge

Deep neural networks (DNNs) used for brain-computer-interface (BCI) classification are commonly expected to learn general features when trained across a variety of contexts, such that these features could be fine-tuned to specific contexts.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-29 Demetres Kostas , Stephane Aroca-Ouellette , Frank Rudzicz

Domain generalization (DG) aims to help models trained on a set of source domains generalize better on unseen target domains. The performances of current DG methods largely rely on sufficient labeled data, which are usually costly or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-13 Xingxuan Zhang , Linjun Zhou , Renzhe Xu , Peng Cui , Zheyan Shen , Haoxin Liu