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Planets with several Earth masses and a few day orbital periods have been discovered through radial velocity and transit surveys. Regardless of their formation mechanism, a key evolution issue is the efficiency of their retention near their…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Randy O. Laine , Douglas N. C. Lin

Discoveries of exoplanets orbiting evolved stars motivate critical examinations of the dynamics of $N$-body systems with mass loss. Multi-planet evolved systems are particularly complex because of the mutual interactions between the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 George Voyatzis , John D. Hadjidemetriou , Dimitri Veras , Harry Varvoglis

As of today over 40 planetary systems have been discovered in binary star systems. In all cases the configuration appears to be circumstellar, where the planets orbit around one of the stars, the secondary acting as a perturber. The…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Willy Kley

We investigate the origin of close-in planets and related phenomena orbiting white dwarfs (WDs), which are thought to originate from orbits more distant from the star. We use the planetary architectures of the 75 multiple-planet systems…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-09 R. F. Maldonado , E. Villaver , A. J. Mustill , M. Chávez , E. Bertone

The large number of exoplanets found to orbit their host stars in very close orbits have significantly advanced our understanding of the planetary formation process. It is now widely accepted that such short-period planets cannot have…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-07 Jianghui Ji , Sheng Jin , C. G. Tinney

Recent detailed observations of protoplanetary discs revealed a lot of sub-structures which are mostly ring-like. One interpretation is that these rings are caused by growing planets. These potential planets are not yet opening very deep…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Nelson Ndugu , Bertram Bitsch , Edward Jurua

To understand giant planet formation, we need to focus on host stars close to $1.7\ \rm M_{\odot}$, where the occurrence rate of these planets is the highest. In this initial study, we carry out pebble-driven core accretion planet formation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-30 Heather Johnston , Olja Panic , Beibei Liu

The apparent dependence of detection frequency of extrasolar planets on the metallicity of their host stars is investigated with Monte Carlo simulations using a deterministic core-accretion planet formation model. According to this model,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-10-18 S. Ida , D. N. C. Lin

The processes of planet formation and migration depend intimately on the interaction between planetesimals and the gaseous disks in which they form. The formation of gaps in the disk can severely limit the mass of the planet and its…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Wayne F. Winters , Steven A. Balbus , John F. Hawley

The widespread prevalence of close-in, nearly coplanar super-Earth- and sub-Neptune-sized planets in multiple-planet systems was one of the most surprising results from the Kepler mission. By studying a uniform sample of Kepler "multis"…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Sarah Millholland , Songhu Wang , Gregory Laughlin

Doppler planet searches revealed that many giant planets orbit close to their host star or in highly eccentric orbits. These and subsequent observations inspired new theories of planet formation that invoke gravitation interactions in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Eric B. Ford

We study the final architecture of planetary systems that evolve under the combined effects of planet-planet and planetesimal scattering. Using N-body simulations we investigate the dynamics of marginally unstable systems of gas and ice…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Sean N. Raymond , Philip J. Armitage , Noel Gorelick

The Kepler-discovered Systems with Tightly-packed Inner Planets (STIPs), typically with several planets of Earth to super-Earth masses on well-aligned, sub-AU orbits may host the most common type of planets, including habitable planets, in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-23 Jonathan C. Tan , Sourav Chatterjee , Xiao Hu , Zhaohuan Zhu , Subhanjoy Mohanty

TRAPPIST-1 (Gillon et al. 2017) is an extremely compact planetary system: seven earth-sized planets orbit at distances lower than 0.07 AU around one of the smallest M-dwarf known in the close neighborhood of the Sun (with a mass of less…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-29 Sylvain Breton , Emeline Bolmont , Gabriel Tobie , Stéphane Mathis

We propose that two of the most surprising results so far among exoplanet discoveries are related: the existences of both hot Jupiters and the high frequency of multi-planet systems with periods $P\lesssim200$~days. In this paradigm, the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-03 A. C. Boley , A. P. Granados Contreras , B. Gladman

The early stages of dynamical evolution of planetary systems are often shaped by dissipative processes that drive orbital migration. In multi-planet systems, convergent amassing of orbits inevitably leads to encounters with rational period…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-08 Konstantin Batygin

Recent discoveries of extrasolar planets at small orbital radii, or with significant eccentricities, indicate that interactions between massive planets and the disks of gas and dust from which they formed are vital for determining the final…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Philip J. Armitage , Brad M. S. Hansen

These last years several Systems with Tightly packed Inner Planets in the super-Earth mass regime have been discovered harboring chains of resonances. It is generally believed that planet pairs get trapped in MMR during the migration phase…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-27 Carolina Charalambous , Jean Teyssandier , Anne-Sophie Libert

Celestial bodies with a mass of M ~ 10 M_Jup have been found orbiting nearby stars. It is unknown whether these objects formed like gas-giant planets through core accretion or like stars through gravitational instability. I show that…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Kevin C. Schlaufman

Planets are typically thought to form in protoplanetary disks left over from protostellar disk of their newly formed host star. However, an additional planetary formation route may exist in old evolved binary systems. In such systems…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-27 Hagai B. Perets