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Fluid antenna systems (FAS) enable dynamic antenna positioning, offering new opportunities to enhance integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) performance. However, existing studies primarily focus on communication enhancement or…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-03 Shunxing Yang , Junteng Yao , Jie Tang , Tuo Wu , Maged Elkashlan , Chau Yuen , Merouane Debbah , Hyundong Shin , Matthew Valenti

Real-time fall detection is crucial for enabling timely interventions and mitigating the severe health consequences of falls, particularly in older adults. However, existing methods often rely on simulated data or assumptions such as prior…

Altered fingerprint recognition (AFR) is challenging for biometric verification in applications such as border control, forensics, and fiscal admission. Adversaries can deliberately modify ridge patterns to evade detection, so robust…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Dana A Abdullah , Dana Rasul Hamad , Bishar Rasheed Ibrahim , Sirwan Abdulwahid Aula , Aso Khaleel Ameen , Sabat Salih Hamadamin

Deep learning has shown the great power in the field of fault detection. However, for incipient faults with tiny amplitude, the detection performance of the current deep learning networks (DLNs) is not satisfactory. Even if prior…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-23 Mingxuan Gao , Min Wang , Maoyin Chen

To accommodate constantly changing road conditions, real-time vision model training is essential for autonomous driving (AD). Federated learning (FL) serves as a promising paradigm to enable autonomous vehicles to train models…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Yanan Ma , Senkang Hu , Zhengru Fang , Yun Ji , Yiqin Deng , Yuguang Fang

This paper introduces an innovative end-to-end model-based deep learning approach for efficient electromagnetic analysis of high-dimensional frequency selective surfaces (FSS). Unlike traditional data-driven methods that require large…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Cheima Hammami , Lucas Polo-López , Luc Le Magoarou

Spectrum sensing plays a critical role in dynamic spectrum sharing, a promising technology to address the radio spectrum shortage. In particular, sensing of Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signals, a widely accepted…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-01-03 Qingqing Cheng , Zhenguo Shi , Diep N. Nguyen , Eryk Dutkiewicz

Knowledge Distillation (KD) has been used in image classification for model compression. However, rare studies apply this technology on single-stage object detectors. Focal loss shows that the accumulated errors of easily-classified samples…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-15 Shitao Tang , Litong Feng , Wenqi Shao , Zhanghui Kuang , Wei Zhang , Yimin Chen

Deep Metric Learning (DML) serves to learn an embedding function to project semantically similar data into nearby embedding space and plays a vital role in many applications, such as image retrieval and face recognition. However, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Lizhao Liu , Shangxin Huang , Zhuangwei Zhuang , Ran Yang , Mingkui Tan , Yaowei Wang

Various health-care applications such as assisted living, fall detection etc., require modeling of user behavior through Human Activity Recognition (HAR). HAR using mobile- and wearable-based deep learning algorithms have been on the rise…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-04 Gautham Krishna Gudur , Prahalathan Sundaramoorthy , Venkatesh Umaashankar

This paper proposes an accelerated version of Feasible Sequential Linear Programming (FSLP): the AA($d$)-FSLP algorithm. FSLP preserves feasibility in all intermediate iterates by means of an iterative update strategy which is based on…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-07-08 David Kiessling , Pieter Pas , Alejandro Astudillo , Panagiotis Patrinos , Jan Swevers

Over the recent years, there has been an extensive adoption of Machine Learning (ML) in a plethora of real-world applications, ranging from computer vision to data mining and drug discovery. In this paper, we utilize ML to facilitate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-02-10 Ayush Arunachalam , S. Novia Berriel , Parag Banerjee , Kanad Basu

It has been shown, that high resolution images can be acquired using a low resolution sensor with non-regular sampling. Therefore, post-processing is necessary. In terms of video data, not only the spatial neighborhood can be used to assist…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-29 Andreas Spruck , Markus Jonscher , JÜrgen Seiler , André Kaup

Sound event detection (SED) often suffers from the data deficiency problem. The recent baseline system in the DCASE2023 challenge task 4 leverages the large pretrained self-supervised learning (SelfSL) models to mitigate such restriction,…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-01 Nian Shao , Xian Li , Xiaofei Li

Objective: Machine learning techniques have been used extensively for 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) analysis. For physiological time series, deep learning (DL) superiority to feature engineering (FE) approaches based on domain knowledge…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Eran Zvuloni , Jesse Read , Antônio H. Ribeiro , Antonio Luiz P. Ribeiro , Joachim A. Behar

This paper introduces GRAD, a real-time anomaly detection method for autonomous vehicle sensors that integrates statistical analysis and deep learning to ensure the reliability of sensor data. The proposed approach combines the Reinforced…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Mohammad Hossein Jafari Naeimi , Ali Norouzi , Athena Abdi

Early diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is an effective and favorable step towards enhancing the health and well-being of children with ASD. Manual ASD diagnosis testing is labor-intensive, complex, and prone to human error due to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-09-30 Chinthaka Ranasingha , Harshala Gammulle , Tharindu Fernando , Sridha Sridharan , Clinton Fookes

Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a promising Machine Learning paradigm, enabling multiple users to collaboratively train a shared model while preserving their local data. To minimize computing and communication costs associated with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Sofiane Bouaziz , Hadjer Benmeziane , Youcef Imine , Leila Hamdad , Smail Niar , Hamza Ouarnoughi

Synthetic aperture radar automatic target recognition (SAR ATR) is of considerable importance in marine navigation and disaster monitoring. However, the coherent speckle noise inherent in SAR imagery often obscures salient target features,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Yansong Lin , Zihan Cheng , Jielei Wang , Guoming Lua , Zongyong Cui

The choice of optimiser is important in deep learning, as it strongly influences model efficiency and speed of convergence. However, many commonly used optimisers encounter difficulties when applied to imbalanced and sequential datasets,…