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The success of deep learning research has catapulted deep models into production systems that our society is becoming increasingly dependent on, especially in the image and video domains. However, recent work has shown that these largely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-30 Nathan Inkawhich , Matthew Inkawhich , Yiran Chen , Hai Li

In this paper we consider the setting where machine learning models are retrained on updated datasets in order to incorporate the most up-to-date information or reflect distribution shifts. We investigate whether one can infer information…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-04 Tian Hui , Farhad Farokhi , Olga Ohrimenko

The prosperity of machine learning has also brought people's concerns about data privacy. Among them, inference attacks can implement privacy breaches in various MLaaS scenarios and model training/prediction phases. Specifically, inference…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-28 Feng Wu , Lei Cui , Shaowen Yao , Shui Yu

Machine learning (ML) models have been deployed for high-stakes applications. Due to class imbalance in the sensitive attribute observed in the datasets, ML models are unfair on minority subgroups identified by a sensitive attribute, such…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Jan Aalmoes , Vasisht Duddu , Antoine Boutet

Machine learning models' goal is to make correct predictions for specific tasks by learning important properties and patterns from data. By doing so, there is a chance that the model learns properties that are unrelated to its primary task.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-04-28 Mathias P. M. Parisot , Balazs Pejo , Dayana Spagnuelo

Machine learning models have been shown to leak information violating the privacy of their training set. We focus on membership inference attacks on machine learning models which aim to determine whether a data point was used to train the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-09-02 Shadi Rahimian , Tribhuvanesh Orekondy , Mario Fritz

While being deployed in many critical applications as core components, machine learning (ML) models are vulnerable to various security and privacy attacks. One major privacy attack in this domain is membership inference, where an adversary…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-09-11 Yang Zou , Zhikun Zhang , Michael Backes , Yang Zhang

The rise of deep learning technique has raised new privacy concerns about the training data and test data. In this work, we investigate the model inversion problem in the adversarial settings, where the adversary aims at inferring…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-02-25 Ziqi Yang , Ee-Chien Chang , Zhenkai Liang

Machine unlearning has become a promising solution for fulfilling the "right to be forgotten", under which individuals can request the deletion of their data from machine learning models. However, existing studies of machine unlearning…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-05 Hongsheng Hu , Shuo Wang , Tian Dong , Minhui Xue

Neural network-based image classifiers are powerful tools for computer vision tasks, but they inadvertently reveal sensitive attribute information about their classes, raising concerns about their privacy. To investigate this privacy…

Machine learning (ML) has been widely adopted in various privacy-critical applications, e.g., face recognition and medical image analysis. However, recent research has shown that ML models are vulnerable to attacks against their training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-20 Zheng Li , Yang Zhang

These days, deep learning models have achieved great success in multiple fields, from autonomous driving to medical diagnosis. These models have expanded the abilities of artificial intelligence by offering great solutions to complex…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Gopichandh Golla

Machine learning (ML) models may be deemed confidential due to their sensitive training data, commercial value, or use in security applications. Increasingly often, confidential ML models are being deployed with publicly accessible query…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-10-04 Florian Tramèr , Fan Zhang , Ari Juels , Michael K. Reiter , Thomas Ristenpart

Advances in Machine Learning (ML) have led to its adoption as an integral component in many applications, including banking, medical diagnosis, and driverless cars. To further broaden the use of ML models, cloud-based services offered by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-03-14 Hossein Hosseini , Yize Chen , Sreeram Kannan , Baosen Zhang , Radha Poovendran

Many data mining tasks rely on graphs to model relational structures among individuals (nodes). Since relational data are often sensitive, there is an urgent need to evaluate the privacy risks in graph data. One famous privacy attack…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Zaixi Zhang , Qi Liu , Zhenya Huang , Hao Wang , Chee-Kong Lee , Enhong Chen

Modern machine learning (ML) models are becoming increasingly popular and are widely used in decision-making systems. However, studies have shown critical issues of ML discrimination and unfairness, which hinder their adoption on high-stake…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-01 Yueqing Liang , Canyu Chen , Tian Tian , Kai Shu

In a model inversion attack, an adversary attempts to reconstruct the data records, used to train a target model, using only the model's output. In launching a contemporary model inversion attack, the strategies discussed are generally…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Dayong Ye , Tianqing Zhu , Shuai Zhou , Bo Liu , Wanlei Zhou

As machine learning (ML) becomes more and more powerful and easily accessible, attackers increasingly leverage ML to perform automated large-scale inference attacks in various domains. In such an ML-equipped inference attack, an attacker…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-09-20 Jinyuan Jia , Neil Zhenqiang Gong

As we rely on machine learning (ML) models to make more consequential decisions, the issue of ML models perpetuating or even exacerbating undesirable historical biases (e.g., gender and racial biases) has come to the fore of the public's…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-04-01 Subha Maity , Songkai Xue , Mikhail Yurochkin , Yuekai Sun

As machine learning (ML) techniques are being increasingly used in many applications, their vulnerability to adversarial attacks becomes well-known. Test time attacks, usually launched by adding adversarial noise to test instances, have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Vibha Belavadi , Yan Zhou , Murat Kantarcioglu , Bhavani M. Thuraisingham