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We investigate atmospheric responses of modeled hypothetical Earth-like planets in the habitable zone of the M-dwarf AD Leonis to reduced oxygen (O2), removed biomass (dead Earth), varying carbon dioxide (CO2) and surface relative humidity…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Stefanie Gebauer , Iva Vilović , John Lee Grenfell , Fabian Wunderlich , Franz Schreier , Heike Rauer

The primary goal of the MAP satellite, now in orbit, is to make high fidelity polarization sensitive maps of the full sky in five frequency bands between 20 and 100 GHz. From these maps we will characterize the properties of the cosmic…

Savannahs are vital ecosystems whose sustainability is endangered by the spread of woody plants. This research targets the accurate mapping of fractional woody cover (FWC) at the species level in a South African savannah, using EnMAP…

The vegetation's ``red edge'', an intensity bump in the Earth's spectrum near 700 $nm$ when sunlight is reflected from greenery, is often suggested as a tool in the search for life in terrestrial-like extrasolar planets. Here, through…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Pilar Montanes-Rodriguez , E. Palle , P. R. Goode

Belowground yield-forming organs of root and tuber crops are difficult to measure during growth, and management therefore relies on aboveground proxies and destructive sampling. Aboveground wireless links could provide a low-cost,…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Mengning Li , Teng Fei , Wenye Wang

Robust atmospheric and radiative transfer modeling will be required to properly interpret reflected light and thermal emission spectra of terrestrial exoplanets. This will help break observational degeneracies between the numerous…

Scattered trees outside of dense, closed-canopy forests are very important for carbon sequestration, supporting livelihoods, maintaining ecosystem integrity, and climate change adaptation and mitigation. In contrast to trees inside of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-03 John Brandt , Fred Stolle

We assess the dependence of Earth's disk-integrated mid-infrared thermal emission spectrum on observation geometries and investigate which and how spectral features are impacted by seasonality on Earth. We compiled an exclusive dataset…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-04 Jean-Noel Mettler , Sascha P. Quanz , Ravit Helled , Stephanie L. Olson , Edward W. Schwieterman

We introduce a novel method for reconstructing surface temperatures through occluding forest vegetation by combining signal processing and machine learning. Our goal is to enable fully automated aerial wildfire monitoring using autonomous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Mohamed Youssef , Lukas Brunner , Klaus Rundhammer , Gerald Czech , Oliver Bimber

Soil moisture is critical component of crop health and monitoring it can enable further actions for increasing yield or preventing catastrophic die off. As climate change increases the likelihood of extreme weather events and reduces the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-28 Conrad James Foley , Sagar Vaze , Mohamed El Amine Seddiq , Alexey Unagaev , Natalia Efremova

Plant reflectance spectra - the profile of light reflected by leaves across different wavelengths - supply the spectral signature for a species at a spatial location to enable estimation of functional and taxonomic diversity for plants. We…

Spaceborne microwave passive soil moisture products are known for their accuracy but are often limited by coarse spatial resolutions. This limits their ability to capture finer soil moisture gradients and hinders their applications. The…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-27 Runze Zhang , Abhi Nayak , Derek Houtz , Adam Watts , Elahe Soltanaghai , Mohamad Alipour

The COBE satellite has provided the only comprehensive multi-frequency full-sky observations of the microwave sky available today. Assessment of the observations requires a detailed likelihood analysis to extract the maximum amount of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. M. Gorski

From July-December 2004 the experimental campaign 'Bray 2004' was conducted in the coniferous forest of Les Landes near Bordeaux, France, using a multi-angle L-band (1.4 GHz) radiometer to measure upwelling radiation above the forest. At…

In this study, a machine learning algorithm is used for disaggregation of SMAP brightness temperatures (T$_{\textrm{B}}$) from 36km to 9km. It uses image segmentation to cluster the study region based on meteorological and land cover…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-02-12 Subit Chakrabarti , Tara Bongiovanni , Jasmeet Judge , Anand Rangarajan , Sanjay Ranka

Advancements in unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) remote sensing with spectral imaging enable efficient assessment of critical agronomic traits. However, existing reflectance calibration or generation methods suffer from limited prediction…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-30 Jiayang Xie , Yutao Shen , Haiyan Cen

The study aimed to evaluate the applicability of environmental indices in the monitoring of smouldering coal-waste dumps. A dump located in the Upper Silesian Coal Basin served as the research site for a multi-method analysis combining…

地球物理 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Anna Abramowicz , Michal Laska , Adam Nadudvari , Oimahmad Rahmonov

The Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) has mapped the full sky in five frequency bands between 23 and 94 GHz. The primary goal of the mission is to produce high-fidelity, all-sky, polarization-sensitive maps that can be used to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lyman Page

For precipitation retrievals over land, using satellite measurements in microwave bands, it is important to properly discriminate the weak rainfall signals from strong and highly variable background surface emission. Traditionally, land…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-03-23 Ardeshir M. Ebtehaj , Rafael L. Bras , Efi Foufoula-Georgiou

We present a new study of the high latitude galactic contributions to the millimeter sky, based on an analysis of the WMAP data combined with several templates of dust emission (DIRBE/COBE and FIRAS/COBE) and gas tracers (HI and Halpha). To…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Lagache