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This article expands the tau-omega model to properly simulate L-band microwave emission of the soil-snow-vegetation continuum through a closed-form solution of Maxwell's equations, considering the intervening dry snow layer as a loss-less…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-07-18 Divya Kumawat , Ardeshir Ebtehaj , Mike Schwank , Jean-Pierre Wigneron , Xiaojun Li

Over land the vegetation canopy affects the microwave brightness temperature by emission, scattering and attenuation of surface soil emission. The questions addressed in this study are: 1) what is the transparency of the vegetation canopy…

地球物理 · 物理学 2020-12-08 Dara Entekhabi , Alexandra Konings , Maria Piles , Narendra Das

Developing accurate models of crop stress, phenology and productivity is of paramount importance, given the increasing need of food. Earth observation remote sensing data provides a unique source of information to monitor crops in a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-14 Anna Mateo-Sanchis , Maria Piles , Jordi Muñoz-Marí , Jose E. Adsuara , Adrián Pérez-Suay , Gustau Camps-Valls

In this study the framework of the $\tau$-$\omega$ model is used to derive vegetation loss coefficients and canopy penetration depths from SMAP multi-temporal retrievals of vegetation optical depth, single scattering albedo and ICESat lidar…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-12-08 M. Baur , T. Jagdhuber , M. Link , M. Piles , D. Entekhabi , A. Fink

Soil moisture impacts exchanges of water, energy and carbon fluxes between the land surface and the atmosphere. Passive microwave remote sensing at L-band can capture spatial and temporal patterns of soil moisture in the landscape. Both ESA…

The rapid growth of active wireless communications technologies has fostered research on spectrum coexistence worldwide. One idea that is gaining attention is sharing frequency bands solely devoted to passive applications, such as passive…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-04 Mohammad Koosha , Nicholas Mastronarde

The National Aeronautics and Space Administration's (NASA) Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) is the latest passive remote sensing satellite operating in the protected L-band spectrum from 1.400 to 1.427 GHz. SMAP provides global-scale…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-21 Mohammad Koosha , Nicholas Mastronarde

This paper presents the algorithm developed in LSA-SAF (Satellite Application Facility for Land Surface Analysis) for the derivation of global vegetation parameters from the AVHRR (Advanced Very High-Resolution Radiometer) sensor onboard…

The Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) mission has delivered valuable sensing of surface soil moisture since 2015. However, it has a short time span and irregular revisit schedule. Utilizing a state-of-the-art time-series deep learning…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-10-26 Kuai Fang , Chaopeng Shen , Daniel Kifer , Xiao Yang

High-resolution soil moisture (SM) observations are critical for agricultural monitoring, forestry management, and hazard prediction, yet current satellite passive microwave missions cannot directly provide retrievals at tens-of-meter…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-27 Runze Zhang , Ishfaq Aziz , Derek Houtz , Yuxiang Zhao , Trent W. Ford , Adam C. Watts , Mohamad Alipour

Understanding the scattering mechanisms from the ground surface in the presence of different vegetation densities is necessary for the interpretation of P-band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) observations and for the design of geophysical…

Multi-polarized Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) technology has gained increasing attention in agriculture, offering unique capabilities for monitoring vegetation dynamics thanks to its all-weather, day-and-night operation and high revisit…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Andrea Bergamaschi , Abhinav Verma , Avik Bhattacharya , Fabio Dell'Acqua

An application of the Soil Moisture Agricultural Drought Index (SMADI) at the global scale is presented. The index integrates surface soil moisture from the SMOS mission with land surface temperature (LST) and Normalized Difference…

Soil moisture is critical component of crop health and monitoring it can enable further actions for increasing yield or preventing catastrophic die off. As climate change increases the likelihood of extreme weather events and reduces the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-28 Conrad James Foley , Sagar Vaze , Mohamed El Amine Seddiq , Alexey Unagaev , Natalia Efremova

Common remote sensing modalities (RGB, multispectral, hyperspectral imaging or LiDAR) are often used to indirectly measure crop health and do not directly capture plant stress indicators. Commercially available direct leaf sensors are…

Soil moisture sensing through biomass or vegetation canopy has challenged researchers, even those who use SAR sensors with penetration capabilities. This is mainly due to the imposed extra time and phase offsets on Radio Frequency (RF)…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-25 Luke Jacobs , Mohamad Alipour , Adam Watts , Elahe Soltanaghai

The widespread use of Exogenous Organic Matter in agriculture necessitates monitoring to assess its effects on soil and crop health. This study evaluates optical Sentinel-2 satellite imagery for detecting digestate application, a practice…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Andreas Kalogeras , Dimitrios Bormpoudakis , Iason Tsardanidis , Dimitra A. Loka , Charalampos Kontoes

SMOS (Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity), is the second mission of 'Earth Explorer' to be developed within the program 'Living Planet' of the European Space Agency (ESA). This satellite, containing the very first 1.4GHz interferometric…

Environmental variables are increasingly affecting agricultural decision-making, yet accessible and scalable tools for soil assessment remain limited. This study presents a robust and scalable modeling system for estimating soil properties…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 David Seu , Nicolas Longepe , Gabriel Cioltea , Erik Maidik , Calin Andrei

Proximal gamma-ray spectroscopy supported by adequate calibration and correction for growing biomass is an effective field scale technique for a continuous monitoring of top soil water content dynamics to be potentially employed as a…

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