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The forward-backward asymmetry of the Drell-Yan process in dilepton decays at high invariant masses can be used to probe the parton distribution functions at large x. The behavior of three modern PDF sets (CT18NNLO, MSHT20, and NNPDF4.0)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Yao Fu , Raymond Brock , Daniel Hayden , Chien-Peng Yuan

We present a thorough analysis of unpolarized Drell-Yan (DY) pair production in pion-nucleus scattering. On the nucleus side, we use nuclear parton distributions along with parametrisations of the nucleon partonic transverse distribution…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Federico Alberto Ceccopieri , Aurore Courtoy , Santiago Noguera , Sergio Scopetta

We perform the first simultaneous Bayesian inference of the temperature-dependent heavy-quark spatial diffusion coefficient $2\pi T\mathcal{D}_s$ and the scaled jet transport coefficient $\hat{q}/T^3$ in the quark-gluon plasma, utilizing…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-04-17 Xu-Fei Xue , Zi-Xuan Xu , Wei Dai , Jiaxing Zhao , Ben-Wei Zhang

By using the convolution formula derived within the framework of relativistic quantum mechanics, we have examined the Fermi Motion effects on the ratios R_{pd/pp}= sigma^{pd}/(2 sigma^{pp}) between the proton-proton (p-p) and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-06-29 T. -S. H. Lee

The nuclear $p_\perp$-broadening of Drell-Yan and quarkonium ($J/\psi$, $\Upsilon$) production in $\pi$A and pA collisions is investigated. The world data follow a simple scaling from SPS to LHC energies, once the process-dependent color…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 François Arleo , Charles-Joseph Naïm

Within the framework of the generalized QCD factorization formalism, we perform the first global analysis of the jet transport coefficient ($\hat q$) for cold nuclear matter. The analysis takes into account the world data on transverse…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Peng Ru , Zhong-Bo Kang , Enke Wang , Hongxi Xing , Ben-Wei Zhang

The Drell-Yan process is studied in the framework of TMD factorization in the Sudakov region $s\gg Q^2\gg q_\perp^2$ corresponding to recent LHC experiments with $Q^2$ of order of mass of Z-boson and transverse momentum of DY pair $\sim$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-07-27 Ian Balitsky

We analyse the proton-induced Drell-Yan production in both the flavor asymmetry and isospin breaking explanations for the violation of the Gottfried sum rule. Consequences from three different forms of corrections to the flavor and isospin…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Bo-Qiang Ma , Andreas Schaefer , Walter Greiner

The Drell-Yan massive dilepton production in hadron-hadron collisions provides a unique tool, complementary to Deep Inelastic Scattering, for improving our understanding of hadronic substructure and in particular for testing parton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-03-15 Eduardo Basso , Claude Bourrely , Roman Pasechnik , Jacques Soffer

The high-energy tails of charged- and neutral-current Drell-Yan processes provide important constraints on the light quark and anti-quark parton distribution functions (PDFs) in the large-x region. At the same time, short-distance new…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Admir Greljo , Shayan Iranipour , Zahari Kassabov , Maeve Madigan , James Moore , Juan Rojo , Maria Ubiali , Cameron Voisey

Precisely measured Drell-Yan cross sections for 800 GeV protons incident on a variety of nuclear targets exhibit a deviation from linear scaling in the atomic number A. We show that this deviation can be accounted for by energy degradation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Gale , S. Jeon , J. Kapusta

We pursue a phenomenological study of higher twist effects in high energy processes by taking into account the off-shellness (virtuality) of partons bound in the nucleon. The effect of parton off-shellness in deep inelastic ep->eX…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 O. Linnyk , S. Leupold , U. Mosel

Tensor-polarized parton distribution functions are new quantities in spin-one hadrons such as the deuteron, and they could probe new quark-gluon dynamics in hadron and nuclear physics. In charged-lepton deep inelastic scattering (DIS), they…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-28 S. Kumano , Qin-Tao Song

The unpolarized, helicity and transversity distributions of quarks in the proton are calculated in the overlap representation of light-cone wavefunctions truncated to the lowest order Fock-space components with three valence quarks. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 B. Pasquini , M. Pincetti , S. Boffi

The Parton Branching (PB) method describes the evolution of transverse momentum dependent (TMD) parton distributions, covering all kinematic regions from small to large transverse momenta kT. The small kT-region is very sensitive both to…

We study the Drell-Yan cross section differential with respect to the transverse momentum of the produced lepton pair. We consider data with moderate invariant mass Q of the lepton pair, between 4.5 GeV and 13.5 GeV, and similar (although…

We discuss the sensitivity of theoretical predictions of observables used in searches for new physics to parton distributions (PDFs) at large momentum fraction $x$. Specifically, we consider the neutral-current Drell-Yan production of gauge…

Recently a series of new measurements with both the neutral and charge current Drell--Yan processes have been performed at hadron colliders, showing deviations from the predictions of the current parton distribution functions (PDFs). In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Zihan Zhao , Minghui Liu , Liang Han

We discuss the Drell-Yan production of dileptons at high energies in the forward rapidity region of proton-proton collisions in a hybrid high-energy approach. This approach uses unintegrated gluon distributions in one proton and collinear…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-10-18 Wolfgang Schäfer , Antoni Szczurek

We study angular distributions of Drell-Yan leptons in the proton-proton collisions invoking the hypothesis of quark Reggeization in t-channel exchanges at high energy.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-07-31 Maxim Nefedov , Vladimir Saleev