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Modern GPU systems are constantly evolving to meet the needs of computing-intensive applications in scientific and machine learning domains. However, there is typically a gap between the hardware capacity and the achievable application…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Gabin Schieffer , Ruimin Shi , Stefano Markidis , Andreas Herten , Jennifer Faj , Ivy Peng

In this paper, we develop a low-order three-dimensional finite-element solver for fast multiple-case crust deformation analysis on GPU-based systems. Based on a high-performance solver designed for massively parallel CPU based systems, we…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-10-25 Takuma Yamaguchi , Kohei Fujita , Tsuyoshi Ichimura , Muneo Hori , Maddegedara Lalith , Kengo Nakajima

Modern GPUs are equipped with tensor cores (TCs) that are commonly used for matrix multiplication in artificial intelligence workloads. However, because they have high computational throughput, they can lead to significant performance gains…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-01 Brian Curless , Michael Gowanlock

Training large language models requires extensive processing, made possible by many high-performance computing resources. This study compares multi-node and multi-GPU environments for training large language models of electrocardiograms. It…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-28 Dimitar Mileski , Nikola Petrovski , Marjan Gusev

The alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) is a powerful operator splitting technique for solving structured convex optimization problems. Due to its relatively low per-iteration computational cost and ability to exploit…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-06-09 Michel Schubiger , Goran Banjac , John Lygeros

As fusion energy devices advance, plasma simulations are crucial for reactor design. Our work extends BIT1 hybrid parallelization by integrating MPI with OpenMP and OpenACC, focusing on asynchronous multi-GPU programming. Results show…

GPU-aware collective communication has become a major bottleneck for modern computing platforms as GPU computing power rapidly rises. A traditional approach is to directly integrate lossy compression into GPU-aware collectives, which can…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Jiajun Huang , Sheng Di , Xiaodong Yu , Yujia Zhai , Jinyang Liu , Yafan Huang , Ken Raffenetti , Hui Zhou , Kai Zhao , Xiaoyi Lu , Zizhong Chen , Franck Cappello , Yanfei Guo , Rajeev Thakur

High level programming languages and GPU accelerators are powerful enablers for a wide range of applications. Achieving scalable vertical (within a compute node), horizontal (across compute nodes), and temporal (over different generations…

FPGA is appropriate for fix-point neural networks computing due to high power efficiency and configurability. However, its design must be intensively refined to achieve high performance using limited hardware resources. We present an…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-01-03 Qingyang Yi , Heming Sun , Masahiro Fujita

Massive off-chip accesses in GPUs are the main performance bottleneck, and we divided these accesses into three types: (1) Write, (2) Data-Read, and (3) Read-Only. Besides, We find that many writes are duplicate, and the duplication can be…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Wei Zhao , Dan Feng , Wei Tong , Xueliang Wei , Bing Wu

We present computational performance comparisons of gas-solid simulations performed on current CPU and GPU architectures using MFiX Exa, a CFD-DEM solver that leverages hybrid CPU+GPU parallelism. A representative fluidized bed simulation…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-08-20 Shandong Lao , Aaron Holt , Deepthi Vaidhynathan , Hariswaran Sitaraman , Christine M. Hrenya , Thomas Hauser

The numerical solution of the Kadanoff-Baym nonlinear integro-differential equations, which yields the non-equilibrium Green's functions (NEGFs) of quantum many-body systems, poses significant computational challenges due to its high…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Jia Yin , Khaled Z. Ibrahim , Mauro Del Ben , Jack Deslippe , Yang-hao Chan , Chao Yang

As is intrinsic to the fundamental goal of quantum computing, classical simulation of quantum algorithms is notoriously demanding in resource requirements. Nonetheless, simulation is critical to the success of the field and a requirement…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 W. Michael Brown , Anurag Ramesh , Thomas Lubinski , Thien Nguyen , David E. Bernal Neira

This paper describes a state-of-the-art parallel Lattice QCD Monte Carlo code for staggered fermions, purposely designed to be portable across different computer architectures, including GPUs and commodity CPUs. Portability is achieved…

The performance of discrete general purpose graphics processing units (GPGPUs) has been improving at a rapid pace. The PCIe interconnect that controls the communication of data between the system host memory and the GPU has not improved as…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Connor Kenyon , Glenn Volkema , Gaurav Khanna

Many-Fermion Dynamics-nuclear, or MFDn, is a configuration interaction (CI) code for nuclear structure calculations. It is a platform-independent Fortran 90 code using a hybrid MPI+X programming model. For CPU platforms the application has…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-05-17 Brandon Cook , Patrick J. Fasano , Pieter Maris , Chao Yang , Dossay Oryspayev

UniFrac is a commonly used metric in microbiome research for comparing microbiome profiles to one another ("beta diversity"). The recently implemented Striped UniFrac added the capability to split the problem into many independent…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 Igor Sfiligoi , Daniel McDonald , Rob Knight

With recent developments in parallel supercomputing architecture, many core, multi-core, and GPU processors are now commonplace, resulting in more levels of parallelism, memory hierarchy, and programming complexity. It has been necessary to…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2017-12-04 Ruizi Li , Carleton DeTar , Steven Gottlieb , Doug Toussaint

With high computation power and memory bandwidth, graphics processing units (GPUs) lend themselves to accelerate data-intensive analytics, especially when such applications fit the single instruction multiple data (SIMD) model. However,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-12-12 Hang Liu , H. Howie Huang

A comparison of PGI OpenACC, FORTRAN CUDA, and Nvidia CUDA pseudospectral methods on a single GPU and GCC FORTRAN on single and multiple CPU cores is reported. The GPU implementations use CuFFT and the CPU implementations use FFTW. Porting…

计算物理 · 物理学 2012-08-14 B. Cloutier , B. K. Muite , P. Rigge