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We study translational and rotational diffusion of anisotropic gold nanoparticles (NPs) dispersed in the bulk of a nematic liquid crystal fluid host. Experimental data reveal strong anisotropy of translational diffusion with respect to the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-23 Bohdan Senyuk , David Glugla , Ivan I. Smalyukh

We present a rigorous treatment of the diffusion approximation for multiple light scattering in anisotropic random media, and apply it to director fluctuations in a nematic liquid crystal. For a typical nematic material, 5CB, we give…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Holger Stark , Tom C. Lubensky

Extinction of light by material particles stems from losses incurred by absorption or scattering. The extinction cross section is usually treated as an additive quantity, leading to the exponential laws that govern the macroscopic…

This study investigates the dynamic control of third-order nonlinear optical absorption properties of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) dispersed in nematic liquid crystals (LC). By leveraging the reconfigurable nature of liquid crystals under…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-17 Shengwei Wang , Mohamed Amine Gharbi , Chandra S Yelleswarapu

Noble metals with well-defined crystallographic orientation constitute an appealing class of materials for controlling light-matter interactions on the nanoscale. Nonlinear optical processes, being particularly sensitive to anisotropy, are…

We investigate theoretically and experimentally the optical beam propagation in the nematic liquid crystal with negative dielectric anisotropy, which is aligned homeotropically in a $80\mu m$-thickness planar cell in the presence of an…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-03-09 Jing Wang , Zhenlei Ma , Junzhu Chen , Jinlong Liu , Zhuo Wang , Yiheng Li , Qi Guo , Wei Hu , Li Xuan

Molecules of a nematic liquid crystal respond to an applied magnetic field by reorienting themselves in the direction of the field. Since the dielectric anisotropy of a nematic is small, it takes relatively large fields to elicit a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-01-17 M. Carme Calderer , Antonio DeSimone , Dmitry Golovaty , Alexander Panchenko

Electronic excitations in metallic nanoparticles in the optical regime that have been of great importance in surface enhanced spectroscopy and emerging applications of molecular plasmonics, due to control and confinement of electromagnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Marouane Salhi , Ali Passian , George Siopsis

We describe electrophoresis of spherical dielectric particles in a uniformly aligned nematic medium with a negative dielectric anisotropy. A spherical particle that orients the liquid crystal (LC) perpendicularly to its surface moves under…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-04-10 Israel Lazo , Oleg D. Lavrentovich

The confining effect of a spherical substrate inducing anchoring (normal to the surface) of rod-like liquid crystal molecules contained in a thin film spread over it has been investigated with regard to possible changes in the nature of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-20 D. Jayasri , T. Sairam , V. S. S. Sastry , K. P. N. Murthy

We explore the diffusion dynamics of a Brownian microparticle in a lyotropic chromonic liquid crystal (LCLC). In the planarly oriented nematic phase, the microparticle exhibits levitation and anisotropic two-dimensional diffusion. Upon…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Patrycja Kadzialka , Lech Sznitko , Pawel Karpinski

We consider the multiple scattering of light by fluctuations of the director in a nematic liquid crystal. Using methods of numerical simulation the peak of the coherent backscattering and the coefficients of anisotropic diffusion are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-18 E. V. Aksenova , D. I. Kokorin , V. P. Romanov

The optical binding of many particles has great potential to achieve the wide-area formation of a "crystal" of small materials. Unlike conventional optical binding, where the whole assembly of targeted particles is irradiated with light, if…

光学 · 物理学 2023-02-28 Yukihiro Tao , Tomohiro Yokoyama , Hajime Ishihara

The propagation of the quantum states of light in dispersive and anisotropic media is a fundamental problem in quantum optics. We present a unified theoretical framework for the propagation of the quantum states of light in…

光学 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Gyaprasad , Rajneesh Joshi

Previous research has shown that gold nanoparticles immersed in water in an optical vortex lattice formed by the perpendicular intersection of two standing light waves with a \pi/2 rad phase difference will experience enhanced dispersion…

In this paper, we examine the light scattering by the flow of levitated flakes in a micro-channel to characterize the tunable functionality of the graphene oxide liquid crystal in the nematic phase. Light interaction with the mentioned…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-08-08 M. Arshadi Pirlar , M. Rezaei Mirghaed , Y. Honarmand , S. M. S. Movahed , R. Karimzadeh

The optical polarimetry technique is used to explore molecular ordering of nematic liquid crystals 5FPFFPP3 embedded in parallel cylindrical channels of alumina membranes with pore walls covered by a SE-1211 polymer film enhancing normal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-06-19 A. V. Kityk , P. Huber , K. Sentker , A. Andrushchak , P. Kula , W. Piecek , R. Wielgosz , O. Kityk , P. Goering , M. Lelonek

We study the optical responses of metal nanoparticle chains. Multiple scattering calculations are used to study the extinction cross sections of silver nanosphere chains of finite length embedded in a glass matrix. The transmission and…

光学 · 物理学 2016-07-29 Kin Hung Fung , C. T. Chan

We study the modification of the far-field cross sections and the near-field enhancement for gold and silver nanospheres illuminated by a tightly focused beam. Using a multipole-expansion approach we obtain an analytical solution to the…

光学 · 物理学 2008-04-02 Nassiredin M. Mojarad , Vahid Sandoghdar , Mario Agio

The effects of spin-orbit scattering on discrete electronic energy levels are studied in copper, silver, and gold nanoparticles. Level-to-level fluctuations of the effective $g$-factor for Zeeman splitting are characterized, and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-10-19 J. R. Petta , D. C. Ralph
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