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The close neighbourhood of a supermassive black hole contains not only the accreting gas and dust but also stellar-sized objects, such as late-type and early-type stars and compact remnants that belong to the nuclear star cluster. When…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Petra Suková , Michal Zajaček , Vojtěch Witzany , Vladimír Karas

Neutron stars inspiralling into a stellar envelope can accrete at rates vastly exceeding the Eddington limit if the flow develops pressures high enough to allow neutrinos to radiate the released gravitational energy. It has been suggested…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Philip J. Armitage , Mario Livio

Supermassive black holes reside in cores of galaxies, where they are often surrounded by a nuclear cluster and a clumpy torus of gas and dust. Mutual interactions can set some stars on a plunging trajectory towards the black hole. We model…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-29 Michal Zajacek , Vladimir Karas , Andreas Eckart

The large majority of the accreting supermassive black holes in the Universe are obscured by large columns of gas and dust. The location and evolution of this obscuring material have been the subject of intense research in the past decades,…

There is a supermassive black hole, a gaseous accretion disk and compact star cluster in the center of active galactic nuclei, as known today. So the activity of AGN can be represented as the result of interaction of these three subsystems.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-11 Bekdaulet Shukirgaliyev

High-resolution simulations of supermassive black holes in isolated galaxies have suggested the importance of short (~10 Myr) episodes of rapid accretion caused by interactions between the black hole and massive dense clouds within the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-27 Colin DeGraf , Avishai Dekel , Jared Gabor , Frederic Bournaud

Disks of gas accreting onto supermassive black holes are thought to power active galactic nuclei (AGN). Stars may form in gravitationally unstable regions of these disks, or may be captured from nuclear star clusters. Because of the dense…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Alexander J. Dittmann , Matteo Cantiello , Adam S. Jermyn

Supermassive black hole accretion and star formation appear intimately connected. I review the observational and theoretical evidence for this statement. I then discuss how focussed studies of two systems, our Galactic Center and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jonathan C. Tan

In this review, I summarize the main X-ray/hard X-ray properties of the accretion flows around black holes and neutron stars based on recent broad-band spectral and timing observations performed by the BeppoSAX and Rossi X-ray Timing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Didier Barret

Accretion disks around active galactic nuclei are potentially unstable to star formation at large radii. We note that when the compact objects formed from some of these stars spiral into the central supermassive black hole, there is no…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Alexander J. Dittmann , M. Coleman Miller

The interplay between supermassive black holes (SMBHs) and their surrounding environment is fundamental to understanding galactic evolution. This work investigates the influence of a cold dark matter (DM) halo on the dynamics of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Avijit Chowdhury , Gargi Sen , Sayan Chakrabarti , Santabrata Das

Supermassive black holes in galaxy centres can grow by the accretion of gas, liberating energy that might regulate star formation on galaxy-wide scales. The nature of the gaseous fuel reservoirs that power black hole growth is nevertheless…

Accretion disks around compact objects are expected to enter an unstable phase at high luminosity. One instability may occur when the radiation pressure generated by accretion modifies the disk viscosity, resulting in the cyclic depletion…

We run two GRRMHD simulations of super-Eddington accretion disks around a black hole and a non-magnetized, non-rotating neutron star. The neutron star was modeled using a reflective inner boundary condition. We observe the formation of a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-07-04 David Abarca , Włodek Kluźniak , Aleksander Sądowski

In this article we consider the formation and evolution of black holes, especially those in binary stars where radiation from the matter falling on them can be seen. We consider a number of effects introduced by some of us, which are not…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. E. Brown , C. -H. Lee , R. A. M. J. Wijers , H. A. Bethe

Supermassive black holes containing ~0.5% of the stellar mass of their host galaxies appear to be ubiquitous components of galactic nuclei. The gravitational force from these central singularities can influence the motion of stars far…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Merritt

The correlation between the mass of supermassive black holes in galaxy nuclei and the mass of the galaxy spheroids or bulges (or more precisely their central velocity dispersion), suggests a common formation scenario for galaxies and their…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Francoise Combes

The growth of supermassive black holes by merging and accretion in hierarchical models of galaxy formation is studied by means of Monte Carlo simulations. A tight linear relation between masses of black holes and masses of bulges arises if…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Cattaneo , M. G. Haehnelt , M. J. Rees

Galactic nuclei are unique laboratories for the study of processes connected with the accretion of gas onto supermassive black holes. At the same time, they represent challenging environments from the point of view of stellar dynamics due…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-05 Ladislav Subr

Rapid formation of supermassive black holes occurs in dense nuclear star clusters that are initially gas-dominated. Stellar-mass black hole remnants of the most massive cluster sink into the core, where a massive runaway black hole forms as…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-05-20 Konstantinos Kritos , Emanuele Berti , Joseph Silk
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