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It is a fundamental, but still elusive question whether the schemes based on quantum mechanics, in particular on quantum entanglement, can be used for classical information processing and machine learning. Even partial answer to this…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-06-24 Yuhan Liu , Xiao Zhang , Maciej Lewenstein , Shi-Ju Ran

The paper suggest employing machine learning for resource-efficient classification of quantum correlations in entanglement distribution networks. Specifically, artificial neural networks (ANN) are utilized to classify quantum correlations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-15 Jan Soubusta , Antonín Černoch , Karel Lemr

In this paper, we study the distributed generalized Nash equilibrium seeking problem of non-cooperative games in dynamic environments. Each player in the game aims to minimize its own time-varying cost function subject to a local action…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-04-02 Kaihong Lu , Guangqi Li , Long Wang

Understanding the resource consumption in distributed scenarios is one of the main goals of quantum information theory. A prominent example for such a scenario is the task of quantum state merging where two parties aim to merge their parts…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-21 A. Streltsov , E. Chitambar , S. Rana , M. N. Bera , A. Winter , M. Lewenstein

To effectively support the execution of quantum network applications for multiple sets of user-controlled quantum nodes, a quantum network must efficiently allocate shared resources. We study traffic models for a type of quantum network hub…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Scarlett Gauthier , Thirupathaiah Vasantam , Gayane Vardoyan

We propose a probabilistic two-party communication complexity scenario with a prior nonmaximally entangled state, which results in less communication than that is required with only classical random correlations. A simple all-optical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-17 Peng Xue , Yun-Feng Huang , Yong-Sheng Zhang , Chuan-Feng Li , Guang-Can Guo

We consider a large population dynamic game in discrete time. The peculiarity of the game is that players are characterized by time-evolving types, and so reasonably their actions should not anticipate the future values of their types. When…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-11-19 Beatrice Acciaio , Julio Backhoff-Veraguas , Junchao Jia

We derive sublinear-time quantum algorithms for computing the Nash equilibrium of two-player zero-sum games, based on efficient Gibbs sampling methods. We are able to achieve speed-ups for both dense and sparse payoff matrices at the cost…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-08 Joran van Apeldoorn , András Gilyén

Designing an operational architecture for the Quantum Internet is challenging in light of both fundamental limits imposed by physics laws and technological constraints. Here, we propose a method to abstract away most of the quantum-specific…

Congestion games constitute an important class of games to model resource allocation by different users. As computing an exact or even an approximate pure Nash equilibrium is in general PLS-complete, Caragiannis et al. (2011) present a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-08-03 Alexander Skopalik , Vipin Ravindran Vijayalakshmi

In this article, we introduce a generalization of one-way superdense coding to two-way communication protocols for transmitting classical bits by using entangled quantum pairs. The proposed protocol jointly addresses the provision of…

Entanglement distribution is a key functionality of the Quantum Internet. However, quantum entanglement is very fragile, easily degraded by decoherence, which strictly constraints the time horizon within the distribution has to be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-05 Angela Sara Cacciapuoti , Jessica Illiano , Michele Viscardi , Marcello Caleffi

-In this paper, a novel resource allocation scheme based on discrete Cournot-Nash equilibria and optimal transport theory is proposed. The originality of this framework lies in the joint optimization of downlink bandwidth allocation and…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-04-07 J S Gomez , A Vergne , P Martins , Laurent Decreusefond , Wei Chen

The optimal use of quantum and classical computational techniques together is important to address problems that cannot be easily solved by quantum computations alone. This is the case of the ground state problem for quantum many-body…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-03 Patrick Huembeli , Giuseppe Carleo , Antonio Mezzacapo

Traditionally, Internet Access Providers (APs) only charge end-users for Internet access services; however, to recoup infrastructure costs and increase revenues, some APs have recently adopted two-sided pricing schemes under which both…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-06-14 Xin Wang , Richard T. B. Ma , Yinlong Xu

The development of quantum networks (QNs) relies on efficient mechanisms for distributing entanglement among multiple quantum users (QUs) under practical system constraints. This paper investigates the problem of entanglement rate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Kavini Thenuwara , Shiva Kazemi Taskooh , Ekram Hossain

In this paper, we present and analyze the properties of a new class of games - the spatial congestion game (SCG), which is a generalization of the classical congestion game (CG). In a classical congestion game, multiple users share the same…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2010-12-13 Sahand Ahmad , Cem Tekin , Mingyan Liu , Richard Southwell , Jianwei Huang

The large majority of risk-sharing transactions involve few agents, each of whom can heavily influence the structure and the prices of securities. This paper proposes a game where agents' strategic sets consist of all possible sharing…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2016-07-11 Michail Anthropelos , Constantinos Kardaras

We study entanglement percolation in qubit-based planar quantum network models of arbitrary topology, where neighboring nodes are initially connected by pure states with quenched disorder in their entanglement. To address this, we develop a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-27 Andrea De Girolamo , Giuseppe Magnifico , Cosmo Lupo

In a quantum communication network, links represent entanglement between qubits located at different nodes. Even if two nodes are not directly linked by shared entanglement, communication channels can be established between them via quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-07 Xiangyi Meng , Bingjie Hao , Balázs Ráth , István A. Kovács