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Detecting rare objects from a few examples is an emerging problem. Prior works show meta-learning is a promising approach. But, fine-tuning techniques have drawn scant attention. We find that fine-tuning only the last layer of existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-17 Xin Wang , Thomas E. Huang , Trevor Darrell , Joseph E. Gonzalez , Fisher Yu

In few-shot learning (FSL), the labeled samples are scarce. Thus, label errors can significantly reduce classification accuracy. Since label errors are inevitable in realistic learning tasks, improving the robustness of the model in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Nan Xiang , Lifeng Xing , Dequan Jin

We study the problem of few-shot Fine-grained Entity Typing (FET), where only a few annotated entity mentions with contexts are given for each entity type. Recently, prompt-based tuning has demonstrated superior performance to standard…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-29 Jiaxin Huang , Yu Meng , Jiawei Han

Conditional random fields (CRF) for label decoding has become ubiquitous in sequence labeling tasks. However, the local label dependencies and inefficient Viterbi decoding have always been a problem to be solved. In this work, we introduce…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-22 Tao Gui , Jiacheng Ye , Qi Zhang , Zhengyan Li , Zichu Fei , Yeyun Gong , Xuanjing Huang

Few-shot object detection is a challenging but realistic scenario, where only a few annotated training images are available for training detectors. A popular approach to handle this problem is transfer learning, i.e., fine-tuning a detector…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-12 Ze Yang , Yali Wang , Xianyu Chen , Jianzhuang Liu , Yu Qiao

Although few-shot learning and one-class classification (OCC), i.e., learning a binary classifier with data from only one class, have been separately well studied, their intersection remains rather unexplored. Our work addresses the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-12 Ahmed Frikha , Denis Krompaß , Hans-Georg Köpken , Volker Tresp

Few-shot object classification is the task of classifying objects in an image with limited number of examples as supervision. We propose a one-shot/few-shot classification model that can classify an object of any unseen class into a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-13 Arpit Mittal , Harshil Jhaveri , Swapnil Mallick , Abhishek Ajmera

This paper evaluates Few-Shot Prompting with Large Language Models for Named Entity Recognition (NER). Traditional NER systems rely on extensive labeled datasets, which are costly and time-consuming to obtain. Few-Shot Prompting or…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Hédi Zeghidi , Ludovic Moncla

Assisting pathologists in the analysis of histopathological images has high clinical value, as it supports cancer detection and staging. In this context, histology foundation models have recently emerged. Among them, Vision-Language Models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Tiffanie Godelaine , Maxime Zanella , Karim El Khoury , Saïd Mahmoudi , Benoît Macq , Christophe De Vleeschouwer

Federated learning is a promising paradigm that utilizes distributed client resources while preserving data privacy. Most existing FL approaches assume clients possess labeled data, however, in real-world scenarios, client-side labels are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Byoungjun Park , Pedro Porto Buarque de Gusmão , Dongjin Ji , Minhoe Kim

Few-shot object counting has garnered significant attention for its practicality as it aims to count target objects in a query image based on given exemplars without additional training. However, the prevailing extract-and-match approach…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Yerim Jeon , Subeen Lee , Jihwan Kim , Jae-Pil Heo

Few-shot graph classification aims at predicting classes for graphs, given limited labeled graphs for each class. To tackle the bottleneck of label scarcity, recent works propose to incorporate few-shot learning frameworks for fast…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Song Wang , Yushun Dong , Xiao Huang , Chen Chen , Jundong Li

Combining the increasing availability and abundance of healthcare data and the current advances in machine learning methods have created renewed opportunities to improve clinical decision support systems. However, in healthcare risk…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-06-17 Zidi Xiu , Chenyang Tao , Michael Gao , Connor Davis , Benjamin A. Goldstein , Ricardo Henao

The high cost of obtaining accurate annotations for image segmentation and localization makes the use of one and few shot algorithms attractive. Several state-of-the-art methods for few-shot segmentation have emerged, including text-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Gurunath Reddy , Dattesh Shanbhag , Deepa Anand

Event cameras asynchronously capture brightness changes with low latency, high temporal resolution, and high dynamic range. However, annotation of event data is a costly and laborious process, which limits the use of deep learning methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Simon Klenk , David Bonello , Lukas Koestler , Nikita Araslanov , Daniel Cremers

Few-shot image classification is a challenging task in the field of machine learning, involving the identification of new categories using a limited number of labeled samples. In recent years, methods based on local descriptors have made…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-29 Bingchen Yan

We propose prototypical networks for the problem of few-shot classification, where a classifier must generalize to new classes not seen in the training set, given only a small number of examples of each new class. Prototypical networks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-06-21 Jake Snell , Kevin Swersky , Richard S. Zemel

Few-shot semantic segmentation aims to learn to segment unseen class objects with the guidance of only a few support images. Most previous methods rely on the pixel-level label of support images. In this paper, we focus on a more…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-13 Haohan Wang , Liang Liu , Wuhao Zhang , Jiangning Zhang , Zhenye Gan , Yabiao Wang , Chengjie Wang , Haoqian Wang

Ultra-fine entity typing (UFET) aims to predict a wide range of type phrases that correctly describe the categories of a given entity mention in a sentence. Most recent works infer each entity type independently, ignoring the correlations…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 Chengyue Jiang , Yong Jiang , Weiqi Wu , Pengjun Xie , Kewei Tu

Few shot learning aims to solve the data scarcity problem. If there is a domain shift between the test set and the training set, their performance will decrease a lot. This setting is called Cross-domain few-shot learning. However, this is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-21 Fupin Yao