中文
相关论文

相关论文: Constraining the initial stages of ultrarelativist…

200 篇论文

Recent estimates that Color Glass Condensate initial conditions may generate a larger initial eccentricity for noncentral relativistic heavy ion collisions (relative to the initial eccentricity assumed in earlier hydrodynamic calculations)…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. Lappi , R. Venugopalan

A formalism for anisotropic fluid dynamics is proposed. It is designed to describe boost-invariant systems with anisotropic pressure. Such systems are expected to be produced at the early stages of relativistic heavy-ion collisions, when…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Wojciech Florkowski

We examine the capabilities of second-order Israel-Stewart-type hydrodynamics to capture the early-time behaviour of the quark-gluon plasma created in heavy-ion collisions. We point out that at very early times, the dynamics of the fireball…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-01-08 Victor E. Ambruş , Sören Schlichting , Clemens Werthmann

To describe theoretically the creation and evolution of the quark-gluon plasma, one typically employs three ingredients: a model for the initial state, non-hydrodynamic early time evolution, and hydrodynamics. In this paper we study the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-12-16 V. Balasubramanian , A. Bernamonti , J. de Boer , B. Craps , L. Franti , F. Galli , E. Keski-Vakkuri , B. Müller , A. Schäfer

State-of-the-art simulations of high-energy nuclear collisions rely on hybrid setups, involving in particular a pre-equilibrium stage to let the system evolve from a far-from-equilibrium initial condition towards a near-equilibrated state…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-10-31 Nicolas Borghini , Renata Krupczak , Hendrik Roch

High-energy nuclear collisions encompass three key stages: the structure of the colliding nuclei informed by low-energy nuclear physics, the initial condition (IC) leading to the formation of quark-gluon plasma (QGP), and the hydrodynamic…

We review integrated dynamical approaches to describe heavy ion reaction as a whole at ultrarelativistic energies. Since final observables result from all the history of the reaction, it is important to describe all the stages of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Tetsufumi Hirano , Pasi Huovinen , Koichi Murase , Yasushi Nara

We study the jet quenching parameter $\hat q$ in the initial pre-equilibrium stages of heavy-ion collisions using the QCD kinetic theory description of the anisotropic quark-gluon plasma. This allows us to smoothly close the gap in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-25 Kirill Boguslavski , Aleksi Kurkela , Tuomas Lappi , Florian Lindenbauer , Jarkko Peuron

We calculate leading-order dilepton yields from a quark-gluon plasma which has a time-dependent anisotropy in momentum space. Such anisotropies can arise during the earliest stages of quark-gluon plasma evolution due to the rapid…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Mauricio Martinez , Michael Strickland

Understanding the applicability of fluid-dynamical models to describe the hot and dense matter produced in the early stages of hadronic collisions is a fundamental problem in the field. In particular, it is not clear to what degree this…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-10-17 Caio V. P. de Brito , Gabriel S. Denicol

The observation of collective flow phenomena in small collision systems challenges our understanding of quark-gluon plasma (QGP) formation and evolution. This complexity lies in the initial geometries, which are influenced by both nucleon…

核实验 · 物理学 2025-10-23 STAR Collaboration

The (viscous) anisotropic hydrodynamic approach, especially after perturbative inclusion of all residual viscous terms, has been shown to dramatically outperform viscous hydrodynamics in several simplified situations for which exact…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Dennis Bazow , Ulrich W. Heinz , Michael Strickland

We calculate the rapidity dependence of leading-order medium dilepton yields resulting from a quark-gluon plasma which has a local time-dependent anisotropy in momentum space. We present a phenomenological model which includes temporal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Mauricio Martinez , Michael Strickland

Ultrarelativistic isobar collisions have been proposed as a useful tool to investigate nuclear structure. These systems are not created in equilibrium, rather undergo a pre-thermalization stage. In this stage, some of the initial structure…

We show, through analytic arguments, numerical calculations, and comparison with experimental data, that the ratio of the high-p_T observables v_2/(1-R_AA) reaches a well-defined saturation value at high p_T, and that this ratio depends…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-10-01 Magdalena Djordjevic , Stefan Stojku , Marko Djordjevic , Pasi Huovinen

We investigate the compression of nuclear matter in relativistic hydrodynamics. Nuclear matter is described by a $\sigma-\omega$--type model for the hadron matter phase and by the MIT bag model for the quark--gluon plasma, with a first…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Dirk H. Rischke , Yaris Puersuen , Joachim A. Maruhn

In this work we study the non-equilibrium dynamics of a quark-gluon plasma, as created in heavy-ion collisions. We investigate how big of a role plasma instabilities can play in the isotropization and equilibration of a quark-gluon plasma.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-18 Bjoern Schenke

We introduce a new framework of highly-anisotropic hydrodynamics that includes dissipation effects. Dissipation is defined by the form of the entropy source that depends on the pressure anisotropy and vanishes for the isotropic fluid. With…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-04-04 Wojciech Florkowski , Radoslaw Ryblewski

We study how local fluctuations in the initial states of relativistic heavy-ion collisions manifest themselves in the correlations between different orders of harmonic moments of the density profiles, particularly those involving only odd…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Guang-You Qin , Berndt Müller

Starting from a Color Glass Condensate (CGC) framework, based on a running-coupling improved $k_T$-factorized formula, we calculate bulk observables in several heavy-ion collision systems. This is done in two ways: first we calculate the…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-08-07 Andre V. Giannini , Frédérique Grassi , Matthew Luzum